Eee Btech Syllabus va3x

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY Nagarjuna Nagar – 522 510

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION WITH DETAILED SYLLABI 4 Year B. Tech. Degree Course (Semester system) w.e.f. 2007 – 2008

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE/ 2007-2008

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY: NAGARJUNA NAGAR

REVISED REGULATIONS FOR FOUR - YEAR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE

(SEMESTER SYSTEM) (Effective for the batch of students itted into first year B.Tech. from the academic year 2007-2008). 1.0.

MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS FOR ISSION: A candidate seeking ission into First Year of B.Tech. Degree Course should have ed either Intermediate examination conducted by the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as optional subjects (or any equivalent examination recognized by the Acharya Nagarjuna University) or Diploma in Engineering in the relevant branch conducted by the State Board of Technical Education & Training of Andhra Pradesh (or equivalent Diploma recognized by Acharya Nagarjuna University). The selection is based on the rank secured by the candidate at the EAMCET / ECET (FDH) examination conducted by A.P. State Council of Higher Education. The candidate shall also satisfy any other eligibility requirements stipulated by the University and / or the Government of Andhra Pradesh from time to time.

2.0.

BRANCHES OF STUDY:

2.1.

The B. Tech. Course is offered in the following branches of study at one or more of the d colleges:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.2

Biotechnology Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Science & Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Electronics & Communication Engineering Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering Information Technology Mechanical Engineering The first year of study is common to all branches of Engineering except for Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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3.0.

DURATION OF THE COURSE AND MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION: The duration of the Course is four academic years consisting of two semesters in each academic year where as annual pattern is followed for first year. The medium of instruction and examination is English.

4.0.

MINIMUM INSTRUCTION DAYS: The first year shall consist of a minimum number of 180 instruction days and each semester of 2nd, 3rd and 4th years shall consist of 90 days of instruction excluding the days allotted for tests, examinations and preparation holidays.

5.0

EVALUATION:

5.1.

The performance of the students in each year or semester shall be evaluated subject wise.

5.2.

The distribution of marks between sessional work (based on internal assessment) and University Examination will be as follows: Sessional University Nature of the subject Marks Exam. Marks 70 30 Theory subjects 70 30 Design and / or Drawing 50 25 Practicals 100 (Viva voce) 50 Project work

5.2.1. In the First Year, there shall be three Mid Term Examinations and three

Assignment Tests in theory subjects, conducted at approximate equal intervals in the academic year. Assignment questions shall be given at least one week in advance and the students shall answer the question(s) specified by the concerned teacher just before the commencement of the Assignment Test. A maximum of 18 Sessional marks shall be awarded based on the best two performances out of the three Mid Term Exams and a maximum of 7 marks for the best two Assignment Tests out of the three Assignment Tests conducted. For Drawing subject (Engineering Graphics), 7 marks shall be awarded based on day-to-day class work and the remaining 18 marks based on the best two performances in the three Mid Term Exams. No separate Assignment Tests will be held for this subject. The remaining 5 marks out of the 30 marks earmarked for the internal sessional marks are allotted for attendance in the respective theory and drawing subjects in a graded manner as indicated in 7.1 (a) from I year to IV year. In each of the Semesters of 2nd, 3rd and 4th years, there shall be two Mid Term examinations and two Assignment Tests in every theory subject. The Sessional marks for the midterm examinations shall be awarded giving a weightage of 14 marks out of 18 marks (75% approx) to that midterm examination in which the student scores more marks and the remaining 4 ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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marks (25% approx.) for other midterm examination in which the student scores less marks. Similarly a weightage of 5 marks (75% approx) out of 7 marks earmarked for assignment tests shall be given for the assignment in which the student scores more marks and remaining 2 marks (25% approx) shall be given for the assignment test in which the student scores less marks. For Drawing subjects, there shall be only two Mid Term examinations in each semester with no Assignment Tests. In the case of such subjects a maximum of seven marks shall be given for day-to-day class work and the remaining maximum 18 marks shall be awarded to the Mid Term examinations taking into the performance of both the Mid Term examinations giving weightage of 14 marks for the Mid Term Examination in which the student scores more marks and the remaining 4 marks for the other midterm examination. A weightage of 5 marks will be given in the total sessional marks of 30 for attendance in all theory and drawing subjects as indicated in 7.1(a). 5.2.2. The evaluation for Laboratory class work consists of weightage of 15 marks for day to day laboratory work including record work and 10 marks for internal laboratory examination including Viva-voce examination. In the case of Project work, the sessional marks shall be awarded based on the weekly progress and based on the performance in a minimum of two Seminars and the Project Report submitted at the end of the semester. The allotment of sessional marks for Seminars and for day-to-day class work shall be 25 and 25. NOTE : A student who is absent for any Assignment / Mid Term Exam, for any reason whatsoever, shall be deemed to have scored zero marks in that Test / Exam and no make-up test / Exam shall be conducted. 5.2.3. A student who could not secure a minimum of 50% aggregate sessional marks is not eligible to appear for the year-end / semester-end University examination and shall have to repeat that year/ semester. 6.0.

LABORATORY / PRACTICAL CLASSES: In any year/semester, a minimum of 90 percent experiments / exercises specified in the syllabi for laboratory course shall be conducted by the students, who shall complete these in all respects and get the Record certified by the concerned Head of the Department for the student to be eligible to face the University Examination in that Practical subject.

7.0.

ATTENDANCE REGULATIONS:

7.1.

Regular course of study means a minimum average attendance of 75% in all the subjects computed by totaling the number of hours / periods of lectures, design and / or drawing, practicals and project work as the case may be, held in every subject as the denominator and the total number of hours / periods actually attended by the student in all the subjects, as the numerator.

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7.1(a). A Weightage in sessional marks up to a maximum of 5 marks out of 30 marks in each theory subject shall be given for those students who put in a minimum of 75% attendance in the respective theory in a graded manner as indicated below: Attendance of 75% and above but less than 80%

- 1 mark

Attendance of 80% and above but less than 85%

- 2 marks

Attendance of 85% and above but less than 90%

- 3 marks

Attendance of 90% and above

- 5 marks

7.2.

Condonation of shortage in attendance may be recommended on genuine medical grounds, up to a maximum of 10% provided the student puts in at least 65% attendance as calculated in 7.1 above and provided the principal is satisfied with the genuineness of the reasons and the conduct of the student.

7.3.

A student who could not satisfy the minimum attendance requirements, as given above, in any year / semester, is not eligible to appear for the year end or semester end examinations and shall have to repeat that year/semester.

8.0

DETENTION: A student, who fails to satisfy either the minimum attendance requirements as stipulated in Clause-7, or the requirement of minimum aggregate sessional marks as stipulated in Clause 5, shall be detained. Such a student shall have to repeat the same year / semester as the case may be subsequently and satisfy the above requirements afresh to become eligible to appear for the year-end / semester-end University examination.

9.0.

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION:

9.1.

For each theory, design and/or drawing subject, there shall be a comprehensive University Examination of three hours duration at the end of First year / each Semester of 2nd, 3rd and 4th years, except where stated otherwise in the detailed Scheme of Instruction. Question paper setting shall be entrusted to external examiners from the s approved by the respective Boards of Studies.

9.2.

For each Practical subject, the University examination shall be conducted by one internal and one external examiner appointed by the Principal of the concerned college and the University respectively, the duration being that approved in the detailed Schemes of Instruction & Examination.

9.3.1 Viva-voce Examination in Project Work shall be conducted by one internal examiner and one external examiner to be appointed by the University.

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10.0

CONDITIONS FOR : A candidate shall be declared to have ed the University Examination in individual subjects if he / she secures a minimum of 40% marks in theory and drawing subjects, and 50% marks in Practical subjects (including Project Viva-voce).

11.0

CONDITIONS FOR PROMOTION

11.1. A student shall be eligible for promotion to II/IV B.Tech. Course if he / she satisfies the minimum requirements of attendance and sessional marks as stipulated in Clauses 5 and 7, irrespective of the number of backlog subjects in I/IV B.Tech. 11.2. A student shall be eligible for promotion to III/IV B.Tech. Course if he / she has ed all but three subjects of I/IV B.Tech., (including practical subject) in addition to satisfying the minimum requirements of attendance and sessional marks stipulated in Clauses 5 and 7 in II/IV B.Tech. 11.3. A student shall be eligible for promotion to IV/IV B.Tech. Course if he/she has ed all but three subjects of II/IV B.Tech. and all but one subject of I/IV B.Tech. in addition to satisfying the minimum requirements of attendance and sessional marks stipulated in Clauses 5 and 7 in III/IV B.Tech. 12.0

ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF B.TECH. DEGREE The B.Tech. Degree shall be conferred on a candidate who has satisfied the following requirements.

12.1. The candidate must have, after ission to B.Tech. Degree Course of the University pursued the course of study for not less than four academic years in any one of the d Engineering Colleges. 12.2. The candidate must have satisfied the conditions for in all the subjects of all the years as stipulated in clause 10. 12.3. Maximum Time Limit for completion of B.Tech Degree A Maximum time limit of 8 (eight) years for Four Year B.Tech is prescribed for a candidate to complete B.Tech Degree beyond which the candidate shall not be permitted to appear for the B.Tech Degree examinations. 13.0 AWARD OF CLASS A candidate who becomes eligible for the award of B.Tech. Degree as stipulated in Clause 12 shall be placed in one of the following Classes. First Class With Distinction : 70% aggregate* or more. First Class

: 60% aggregate or more but less than 70%.

Second Class

: 50% aggregate or more but less than 60%

Class

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

: All other candidates eligible for the award of the Degree.

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* “Aggregate” for this purpose, shall mean aggregate of the marks obtained in the University Examinations and Sessional marks put together in all the four years. 14.0. IMPROVEMENT OF CLASS 14.1. A candidate, after becoming eligible for the award of the Degree, may reappear for the University Examination in any of the theory subjects as and when conducted, for the purpose of improving the aggregate and the class. But this reappearance shall be within a period of two academic years after becoming eligible for the award of the Degree. However, this facility shall not be availed of by a candidate who has taken the Original Degree Certificate. Candidates shall not be permitted to reappear either for Sessional Examination or for University Examinations in Practical subjects (including Project Viva-voce) for the purpose of improvement. 14.2.

The Sessional marks and the University Examination marks shall be shown separately on the Marks Sheet.

14.3.

A single Marks Statement shall be issued to the candidate after incorporating the marks secured in subsequent improvements.

14.4.

A consolidated Marks Statement shall be issued to the candidate indicating the aggregate percentage of marks of all the four years along with the Provisional Certificate.

15.0.

AWARD OF RANK The rank shall be awarded based on the following:

15.1. Ranks shall be awarded in each branch of study for the top ten percent of the students appearing for the Regular University Examinations or the top ten students whichever is lower. 15.2. Only such candidates who the Final year examination at the end of the fourth academic year after ission as regular final year students along with the others in their batch and become eligible for the award of the Degree shall be eligible for the award of rank. The University Rank will be awarded only to those candidates who complete their agree within four academic years. 15.3. For the purpose of awarding rank in each branch, the aggregate of marks University Examination and Sessional marks put together - in all the four years, secured at the first attempt only shall be considered. 15.3. Award of prizes, scholarships, or any other Honors shall be based on the rank secured by a candidate, consistent with the desire of the Donor, wherever applicable. 16.0. SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS In addition to the Regular University Examinations held at the end of each academic year / each semester, Supplementary University Examinations will be conducted during the academic year. Such of the candidates taking the ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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Regular / Supplementary University examinations as Supplementary candidates may have to take more than one University Examination per day. 17.0. TRANSITORY REGULATIONS 17.1. Candidates who studied the four-year B.Tech. Degree Course under New Regulations (NR) / Revised Regulations (RR) but who got detained in any year for want of attendance / minimum aggregate sessional marks may the appropriate year / semester in the Semester system applicable for the batch and be governed by the Regulations of that batch from then on. 17.2. University Examinations according to NR / RR shall be conducted in subjects of each year five times after the conduct of the last set of regular examinations under those Regulations. 17.3. Candidates who have gone through the entire course of four academic years and have satisfied the attendance and minimum aggregate sessional marks in each year under NR / RR, but who are yet to some subjects even after the five chances stated in Clause 17.2, shall appear for the equivalent subjects in the Semester system, specified by the University / Board of Studies concerned. 18.0. AMENDMENTS TO REGULATIONS The University may, from time to time, revise, amend, or change the Regulations, Schemes of Examinations, and / or Syllabi. *

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND INSTRUCTION FOR 1/4 B.TECH. w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) I/IV B.TECH (ALL BRANCHES) - ANNUAL PATTERN (For I B.Tech. only) (except Chemical Engg. and Biotechnology)

Code No

Subject

Periods per week

Maximum Marks

L/T

D/P

Session al

Univer sity

Total Marks

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 101

Mathematics – I

3

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 102

Mathematics – II

3

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 103

Physics

3

-

30

70

100

Chemistry

3

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 105

Technical English Communication Skills

3

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 106

Computer Programming with C

3

-

30

70

100

CE/CSE/ECE/EEE/ EI/IT/ME - 107

Engineering Mechanics

3+1

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 108

Engineering Graphics**

2+4

-

30

70

100

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 151

Physics Lab

-

3

25

50

75

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 152

Chemistry Lab*

-

3

25

50

75

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 153

Workshop Practice*

-

3

25

50

75

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/ EEE/EI/IT/ME - 154

Computer Programming Lab

-

3

25

50

75

23+5

9

340

760

1100

CE/CSE/ECE/EEE/ EI/IT/ME - 104

TOTAL *

Alternate slot

** Two different question papers will be set for the University Examination. One question paper for CE, ME, EEE, Ch.E and BT branches and the University Examination will be conducted from 9.00 A.M. to 12.00 Noon. The second question paper will be set for ECE, EI, CSE & IT branches and the University exam will be conducted from 2 P.M. to 5 PM.

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BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME - 101:MATHEMATICS - I (Common to all Branches) Lectures: 3 Periods/ week University Exam. Marks : 70

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. : 3 hrs

Unit-I Ordinary differential equations-Introduction, Linear and Bernoulli’s equations, Exact equations, equations reducible to exact equations, Orthogonal trajectories, Linear Differential equations: Definition, Theorem, Operator D, Rules for finding the complementary function, Inverse operator, Rules for finding the particular integral, Working procedure to solve the equation, Newton’s law of cooling, Heat flow, Rate of Decay of Radio-Active Materials. Unit-II Linear dependence of solutions, Method of variation of parameters, Equations reducible to linear equations, Cauchy’s homogeneous linear equation, Legendre’s linear equation Simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients, Statistics: Method of least squares, Correlation, co-efficient of correlation (direct method only), lines of regression. Unit-III Laplace Transforms : Introduction, Transforms of elementary functions, Properties of Laplace Transforms, existence conditions, Transforms of derivatives, Integrals, multiplication by tn, division by t, Evaluation of integrals by Laplace Transforms, Inverse transforms, convolution theorem, Application to Differential equations with constant coefficients, transforms of unit step function, unit impulse function, periodic function. Convolution Theorem, Application to ordinary differential equations Unit-IV Introduction and Euler’s formulae, Conditions for a Fourier expansion, Functions having points of discontinuity, Change of interval, Even and Odd functions, Half range series Typical wave forms and Parseval’s formulae, Complex form of the Fourier series Practical harmonic analysis

Text Books: 1). Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal, Khanna publishers, 39th edition. Reference Books: 1]. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by kreyszig. 2]. A textbook of Engineering Mathematics by N.P. Bali

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BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME - 102:

MATHEMATICS - II

(Common to all Branches) Lectures: 3 Periods / week University Exam. Marks : 70

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. : 3 hrs

Unit-I Matrices: Rank of a matrix, vectors, Elementary transformations, Solution of linear system of equations, Consistency of linear system of equations, System of linear homogeneous equations, Linear transformations, Characteristic equations, Properties of eigen values, Cayley- Hamilton theorem (without proof), Reduction to diagonal form reduction of Quadratic forms to canonical form, Nature of a quadratic form, Complex matrices. Unit-II Differential Calculus: Rolle’s Theorem( without proof), Lagrange’s Mean value theorem ( without proof), Taylor’s theorem ( without proof), Maclaurin’s series, Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables, Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers. Unit-III Multiple Integrals and Vector Calculus: Double integrals, Change of order of integration , Double integrals in polar coordinates, Area enclosed by plane curves, Evaluation of triple integrals, Volume of solids, Change of variables. Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector point functions, Del applied to scalar point functions. Gradient Unit-IV Vector Calculus: Del applied to vector point functions, Physical interpretation of divergence, Del applied twice to point functions, Del applied to products of point functions, Integration of vectors, Line integral, Surfaces, Green’s theorem in the plane (without proof), Stoke’ s theorem (without proof) , Volume integral, Gauss divergence Theorem (without proof), Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical polar coordinates. Text Books: [1] Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S.Grewal Khanna publishers,39thedition.

Reference Books: 1] A textbook of Engineering Mathematics by N.P. Bali 2] Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Keyszing John willy and sons. 3] Differential Calculus by Shanti Nayaran

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BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME - 103:

PHYSICS

(Common to all Branches) Lectures: 3 Periods / week University Exam. Marks : 70

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. : 3 hrs

UNIT – 1 Ultrasonics & Optics : Ultrasonics- Production of Ultrasonics by Magnetostriction & Piezoelectric oscillator methods, Detection of Ultrasonics by Kundt’s tube and acoustic grating method, applications of Ultrasonics in engineering & medicine. Lissajous' figures for time periods with Ratios 1:1 and 1:2, applications of Lissajous' figures. Optics:

Superposition principle, Stokes principle (Phase change on reflection) -

Interference in thin films due to reflected light(cosine law) -Michelson's interferometer principle, construction, working and applications (Determination of wave length of monochromatic source & for resolution of two closely lying wavelengths). Diffraction: Fraunhoffer diffraction due to a single slit, Plane diffraction grating, resolving power of a grating using Rayleigh’s criterion. Polarization:

double

refraction, Nicol prism, quarter wave plate, Production and detection of circular and elliptical polarizations (qualitative), Optical activity, Electro-optic and Magneto-optic effects ( Kerr & Faraday effects) .

UNIT –II Electicity & Electromagnetism: Gauss's law in electricity (statement and proof) and its applications: Coulomb’s law from Gauss law, line of charge, non-conducting infinite sheet, Charged nonconducting sphere. Circulating charges and Cyclotron principle& working, Hall effect, Biot-Savart's lawB for a long wire and circular loop, Faraday's law of induction- Lenz's law- induced electric fields ,Gauss’ law for magnetism ,Inductance, Energy storage in a magnetic field, Electromagnetic oscillations(quantitative),Displacement current, Maxwell's equations (Qualitative treatment),Electromagnetic waves equation and velocity, A.C. Circuit containing series LCR circuit (Resonance condition).

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UNIT –III Modern Physics Planck’s theory of black body radiation, Dual nature of light, Compton effect, Matter waves - de Broglie’s concept of matter waves - Davisson and Germer experiment Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and applications(non existence of electron in nucleus, finite width of spectral lines). One dimensional time independent Schrodinger's wave equation - Physical significance of wave function - Particle in a box(one dimension)- Radio Isotopes-applications in medicine and industry, Qualitative treatment (without derivation) of Fermi -Dirac distribution function and Fermi-energy level concept in semiconductors.

UNIT – IV Advanced Physics Lasers: -Spontaneous emission -stimulated emission – Population inversion – Solid State (Ruby) laser – Gas

(He-Ne) laser – Semiconductor(Ga-As) laser –

Applications of lasers. Holography

Principle, Recording , reproduction and

applications. Optical fibers : Structure of optical fiber, types of optical fibers, Numerical aperture – fiber optics in communication and its advantages Super conductivity: First experiment, critical parameters(TC,HC,IC) Meissner effect, types of superconductors, Applications of Superconductors. Optoelectronic devices: Qualitative treatments of -- Photo diode, LED , LCD and Solar cell and its applications. Nano Technology (Basic concepts only) and its applications. Text Books 1. Physics Part I and II – Halliday and Resinick. 2. Engineering physics – Gaur & Gupta

Reference Books 1

Physics for engineers – M.R.Srinivasan.

2

Engineering physics – M.Arumugam.

3 Modern Engineering Physics - A.S Vasudeva

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CE/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME – 104 : CHEMISTRY (Common to all branches except Chemical Engineering and Bio-Tech) Lectures: 3 Periods/ week University Exam. Marks : 70

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. : 3 hrs

UNIT-I WATER TECHNOLOGY: Drinking Water quality parameter, WHO guidelines, Hardness units and determination by EDTA method, water treatment for drinking purpose, sedimentation, coagulation, filtration, various methods of chlorination, breakpoint chlorination.

Water treatment for industrial purpose: Boiler troubles, scales, sludges, caustic embrittlement and boiler corrosion- causes and prevention, Lime Soda process, softening by ion exchange process (related problems), Desalination of brakish water by electro dialysis and reverse osmosis.

COMPOSITES: Classification and Properties of composite materials, Mechanism of reinforcement in composites. UNIT-II POLYMERS: Monomer functionality, degree of polymerization, classification of polymerizationaddition, condensation and co polymerization,

mechanism of free radical

polymerization. Classification of plastics- Thermoplastic and thermosetting resins, chemistry of synthesis of bekalite, urea formaldehyde and polyesters. Compounding of plastics. Conducting polymers, polytiophene, mechanism of conduction, examples and applications, polymers as optical fibers- Application of polymers in biomedical devices and electronics. Natural Rubber- drawbacks of natural rubber- vulcanisation. Synthetic rubbers- Buna-S and Buna-N and polyurethane rubber Materials used in information Technology: Liquid crystals, cellulose acetate, ZnO, CdS, Silicon, Germanium ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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UNIT-III Phase Rule: Statement and explanation of the involved, one component water system, condensed phase rule- construction of phase diagram by thermal analysis, simple eutectic system (Pb-Ag system only). Electrochemical Energy Systems: Types of electrochemical energy systems, electrochemistry of primary batteries (Weston Cium Standard cell), Secondary cells(Lead Acid cell, Ni-Cd cell), Lithium batteries and their advantages. Fuels: Classification of fuels, calorific value- determination. Coal- Ranking and analysis, carbonization of coal, coal-tar products, metallurgical coke, classification of petroleum- fractional distillations, cracking, reforming, composition and uses of petrol- diesel, coal gas, natural gas, producer gas, LPG- Bio gas. UNIT-IV Corrosion and its control: Introduction, electrochemical theory of corrosion, corrosion due to dissimilar metals, galvanic series, corrosion due to differential aeration cells, Types of corrosion: Pitting, Stress corrosion, cracking and microbiological corrosion, Factors affecting corrosion: oxidizers, pH, over voltage and temperature. Protection methods: Cathodic protection, (Impressed current and sacrificial anode) anodic protection, corrosion inhibitors- types and mechanism of inhibition, metallic coatings by electroplating. Lubricants: Role of lubricants in reducing wear and friction, Mechanism and types of lubrication. Classification, properties and selection of lubricants, Additives Text Books recommended: 1. Engineering Chemistry, P.C. Jain, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi 2. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, S.S. Dara, 10th Edition, S.Chand and Co. 3. Essentials of Physical Chemistry, B.S.Bahl and G.D. Tuli 4. Principles of Polymer Science, P.Bahadur and N.V. Sastry, Narora Publishing House

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BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME – 105 : TECHNICAL ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS Lectures University Exam

: :

3 periods/week 3 hours

Sessional Marks University Examination Marks

: :

30 70

Course objectives: The areas of technical communication assay to make learners linguistically aware and communicatively competent. Special attention has been paid to the contemporary tests on language and industrial needs keeping in mind the current societal demands. UNIT-I General Communication Skills: This area exposes the learners to some standard varieties of linguistic communication. 1. Guided composition a) Paragraph writing b) Essay writing c) Confusable words 2. Reading comprehension 3. Letter writing UNIT-II Technical Communication Skills: This area falls under English for specific purposes (ESP) which trains the learners in basic technical communication. 1. Report writing 2. Corporate information 3. Technical words UNIT-III Vocabulary and Basic Language Skills: This unit offers the learners some basic aspects of language like vocabulary, structure and usage which are common to many contemporary tests. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Basic word list – A list of 500 words. Idioms and phrases and their use. Correction of sentences. Analogies One word substitutes Antonyms & Synonyms

Textbooks: 1. Developing Language Skills: 1. (Foundation Books) 2. Objective English for Competitive Examinations (Third edition) - Hari Mohan Prasad Uma Rani Sinha (Tata McGraw Hill) ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

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REFERENCE BOOKS 01. Effective Technical Communication - M.Ashraf Rizvi (Tata McGraw Hill) 02. English for Engineers Prepared by Regional Institute of English, South India, Bangalore (Foundation Books) 03. Cambridge Preparation Guide for TOEFL. 04. Dictionary of Technical F.S.Cripsin (Oxford IBH) 05. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 06. Cambridge Idioms Dictionary 07. Basic Correspondence & Report writing -Sharma (Tata McGraw Hill) 08. Business Correspondence and Report Writing - R.C.Sharma Krishna Mohan (Tata McGraw Hill) 09. Dictionary of Misspelled and Easily Confused Words -David Downing Deborah K.Williams (Tata McGraw Hill)

-=o0o=-

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BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME : - 106 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING WITH C (Common to all Branches) Lectures: 3 Periods / week University Exam. Marks : 70

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. : 3hrs

Unit – I Introduction: ComputerFundamentals:Computer&it’sComponents,Hardware/Software,Algorithm,C haracterstics of algorithm, Flowchart ,Symbols are used in flowchart, history of C,Basic structure of C ,C language features. C Tokens: Character set, Variables, Keywords, Data types and sizes, Type qualifiers, Numeric Constants and their forms of representation, Character Constants, String Constants, Declarations and Initialization of variables. Operators & Expressions: Arithmetic operators, and expressions, Type-conversion rules, Coercion, Assignment operators and expressions, Increment and decrement operator, Conditional operator, Statements, Preprocessor directives, Input/ Output functions and other library functions. Relational operators and expressions. Boolean operators and expressions. Programming Exercises for Unit I : C-Expressions for algebraic expressions, Evaluation of arithmetic and boolean expressions. Syntactic errors in a given program, Output of a given program, Values of variables at the end of execution of a program fragment, Filling the blanks in a given program, Computation of values using scientific and Engineering formulae, Finding the largest of three given numbers. Unit – II Conditional Statements: Blocks, If-Else statement, Else-lf statement and Switch statement. Iterative Statements: While loop, For loop, Do-While loop, Break, and continue. Arrays: One - dimensional and character arrays, Two-dimensional numeric arrays. Programming Exercises for Unit - II: Computation of discount on different types of products with different ranges of discount Finding the type of triangle formed by the given sides, Computation of income-tax, Computation of Electricity bill, Conversion of lower case character to its upper case, Finding the class of an input character; Sum of the digits of a given number, Image of a given number, To find whether a given number is-prime; Fibonacci; abundant; perfect, Strong, Amstrong; deficient, Prime factors of a given number, Merging of lists, Transpose of a matrix, Product and sum of matrices, String processing-length of a string; comparison of strings; reversing a string; copying a string, Sorting of names using arrays, Graphics patterns, To print prime numbers and Fibonacci numbers in a given range, and Amicable numbers.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

17

Unit – III Functions: Function Definition, types of Defined Functions, Parameter ing mechanisms, and simple recursion. Scope & extent: Scope rules, Storage Classes, Multi-file compilation. Pointers: Pointers Arithmetic, Character array of pointers, Dynamic memory allocation, array of Pointer, Pointer to arrays. Programming Exercises for Unit - III: Recursive Functions: factorial, GCD(Greatest Common Divisior),Fibonacci; To evaluate the pointer arithmetic expressions; An interactive program to perform Pointers & Functions - Insertion sort, Bubble sort, Linear search Binary search, Computation of Statistical parameters of a given list of numbers, Counting the number of characters, words and lines in a given text, Table of values of f (x,y) varying x and y; Using Storage Classes to implement the multifile compilation; implement the string operations using Dynamic memory allocation functions; Unit – IV Structures: Structures, Array of structures, structures within structures, Pointer to structures, self referential structures, Unions. Files: File Handling functions, File error handling functions, Command-line arguments. Programming Exercises for Unit - IV: Operations on complex numbers, operations on rational number (p/q form), Matrix operations with size of the matrix as a structure; Frequency count of keywords in an input program, Sorting a list of birth records on name and date of birth using File handling functions, Student marks processing, Library records processing - sorting on name, author, Copy one file to another. Text Book: 1. Programming with C (Schaum's Outlines) by Byron Gottfried, Tata Mcgraw-Hill. Reference Books: The C programming language by Kernighan B W and Ritchie O M,Prentice Hall. Programming with C by K R Venugopal & Sudeep R Prasad, TMH. ‘C’ Programming by K.Balaguruswamy,BPB C Complete Reference ,Herbert Sheildt,TMH

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

18

CE/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME – 107 ENGINEERING MECHANICS (Common to all branches except Chemical Engg. & Biotechnology branches) Lectures: 3 Periods / week Tutorial: 1 Period/Week

Sessional Marks: 30 University Exam. Marks : 70 University Exam. : 3 hrs

UNIT – I CONCURRENT FORCES IN A PLANE: Principles of statics – composition and resolution of forces – equilibrium of concurrent forces in a plane – method of projections – Method of moments. PARALLEL FORCES IN A PLANE: Couple – general case of parallel forces in a plane – center of parallel forces and centre of gravity – Centroids of composite plane figures and curves. UNIT – II GENERAL CASE OF FORCES IN A PLANE: Composition of forces in a plane – Equilibrium of forces in a plane – Plane trusses: methods of ts. FRICTION: Static, kinetic, and limiting friction – angle of friction: Applications of static friction.

PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK: Equilibrium of Ideal systems UNIT – III RECTILINEAR TRANSLATION: Kinematics of rectilinear motion – principles of dynamics – differential equation of rectilinear motion – motion of a particle acted upon by a constant force – D’Alemberts principle – momentum and impulse – work and energy – ideal systems: conservation of energy – direct central impact MOMENTS OF INERTIA OF PLANE FIGURES: Moment of inertia of a plane figure with respect to an axis in its plane – Moment of Inertia with respect to an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure – Parallel axis theorem. UNIT – IV CURVILINEAR TRANSLATION: Kinematics of curvilinear motion – Differential equations of curvilinear motion – D’Alembert’s principle in curvilinear motion – Work and Energy. MOMENTS OF INERTIA OF MATERIAL BODIES: Moment of inertia of a rigid body – Moment of inertia of a lamina – Moments of inertia of three – dimensional bodies. ROTATION OF A RIGID BODY ABOUT A FIXED AXIS: Kinematics of rotation – Equation of motion for a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

19

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Engineering mechanics by S. Timoshenko and D. H. Young – Mc GrawHill International edition (For concepts and symbolic problems) 2. engineering mechanics statics and dynamics by A. K. Tayal – Umesh publication, Delhi (For numerical problems using S.I. system of units)

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Vector mechanics for engineers statics and dynamics by Beer and Johnston, Tata Mc Graw-Hill publishing company, New Delhi 2. Engineering mechanics statics and dynamics by J. L. Meriam and L. Kraige

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

20

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME -108 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (Common to all branches) Lectures University Exam.

: 2+4 Periods / week : 3 hrs.

Sessional Marks University Exam. Marks

: 30 : 70

NOTE : 1) Unit VI not to be included in the university theory examination. This unit is only for internal assessment 2) University Examination Question paper consists of FIVE questions, TWO questions from each unit with internal choice. (To be taught & examined in First angle projection)

UNIT I GENERAL: Use of Drawing instruments, Lettering .-Single stroke letters, Dimensioning- Representation of various type lines. Geometrical Constructions. Representative fraction.

(3+9)

CURVES : Curves used in Engineering practice - conic sections - general construction methods for ellipse, parabola and hyperbola. cycloidal curves cycloid, epicycloid and hypocycloid; involute of circle and Archemedian spiral. (9+15) UNIT II METHOD OF PROJECTIONS: Principles of projection - First angle and third angle projection of points. Projection of straight lines. Traces of lines.

(6+12)

PROJECTIONS OF PLANES : Projections of planes, projections on auxiliary planes.

(4+8)

UNIT III PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS : Projections of Cubes, Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones with varying positions.

(4+8)

SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Sections of Cubes, Prisms, Pyramids, cylinders and Cones. true shapes of sections. (Limited to the Section Planes perpendicular to one of the Principal Planes).

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

(6+12)

21

UNIT IV DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Lateral development of cut sections of Cubes, Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones.

(4+8)

ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS : Isometric Projection and conversion of Orthographic Projections into isometric views. (Treatment is limited to simple objects only).

(4+8)

UNIT V ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS: Conversion of pictorial views into Orthographic views. (Treatment is limited to simple castings).

(6+12)

UNIT VI (Demonstration only) COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING(Using any standard package): Setting up a drawing: starting , main menu (New, Open, Save, Save As etc.), Opening screen, error correction on screen, units, co-ordinate system, limits, grid, snap, ortho. Tool bars: Draw tool bar, object snap tool bar, modify tool bar, dimension tool Bar

PRACTICE OF 2D DRAWINGS: Exercises of Orthographic views for simple solids using all commands in various tool bars. (4+8) TEXT BOOK: 1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt & V.M. Panchal. (Charotar Publishing House, Anand). 2. AutoCAD 14 for Engineering Drawing Made Easy(Features AutoCAD 200) by P.Nageswara Rao REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Engineering Drawing by Prof.K.L.Narayana & Prof. R.K.Kannaiah. 2. Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD 2002 by James D. Bethune

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

22

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME - 151 : PHYSICS LAB (Common to all Branches) Lectures University Exam.

: 3 Periods / week : 3 hrs.

Sessional Marks University Exam. Marks

: 25 : 50

1. Compound Pendulum - Measurement of g-value. 2. Sonometer - Determination of unknown frequency of tuning fork and verification of laws of transverse vibrations of a stretched string 3. C.R.O - Measurement of voltage, frequency and phase difference of an A.C. signal.

4. Torsional Pendulum coefficient.

-

Determination

of

Rigidity

modulus/damping

5. Newton’s Rings - Measurement of wavelength/Radius of curvature. 6. Dispersive Power - Determination of Dispersive power of prism. 7. Diffraction Grating - Determination of wavelength. 8. Air Wedge - Measurement of thickness of given wire. 9. Field along the axis of a current carrying circular coil. - Variation of intensity of magnetic field along the axis of circular coil. 10. L.C.R - Resonance Characteristics. 11. Sensitive Galvanometer - Figure of Merit. 12. Hall Effect - Measurement of Hall potential and Carrier concentration 13. Carey Foster’s bridge - Measurement of temperature coefficient of resistance. 14. Platinum resistance thermometer - Measurement of room temperature. 15. GM Counter - Characteristics. 16. Photo Tube - Characteristics of photo tube/determination of planks constant. 17. Determination of band gap of semiconductors. 18. Optical Measurements with laser. 19. Solar Cell - Characteristics and Fill Factor determinations. 20. Fiber Optics - Numerical Aperture Calculations.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

23

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME - 152 : CHEMISTRY LABORATORY (Common to all Branches) Lectures University Exam.

: 3 Periods / alternate week : 3 hrs.

Sessional Marks University Exam. Marks

: 25 : 50

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS Note: Minimum of twelve experiments have to be conducted out of the list of experiments given below. 1. Estimation of total alkalinity of water sample a. Standardization of HCl solution b. Estimation of alkalinity 2. Determination of purity of washing soda 3. Estimation of Chlorides in water sample: a. Standardization of AgNO3 solution b. Estimation of Chlorides 4. Determination of Total Hardness of water sample: a. Standardization of EDTA solution b. Determination of Total Hardness 5. Estimation of Mohr’s salt-permanganometry a. Standardization of KMnO4 solution b. Estimation of Mohr’s salt 6. Estimation of Mohr’s salt –Dichrometry a. Standardization of K2Cr2O7 solution b. Estimation of Mohr’s salt 7. Analysis of soil sample: a. Estimation of Ca and Mg

b. Estimation of Organic matter

8. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder-Iodometry a. Standardization of Hypo solution b. Determination of Available chlorine 9. Determination of Iodine in Iodized salt 10. Determination of Iron (Ferrous and Ferric) in an iron ore by Permanganometry 11. Determination of Zn using Potassium ferrocyanide 12. Preparation of Phenol-formaldehyde resign 13. Conductometric titration of an acid vs. base 14. pH metric tritrations of an acid vs base Demonstration Experiments: 15. Potentiometric titrations: Ferrous vs Dichromate 16. Spectrophotometry: Estimation of Mn/Fe

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

24

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME – 153 : WORKSHOP PRACTICE (Common to all branches) Lectures University Exam.

: 2 Periods / week : 3 hrs.

Sessional Marks University Exam. Marks

: 25 : 50

1. Carpentry To make the following jobs with hand tools a)

Lap t

b)

Lap Tee t

c)

Dove tail t

d)

Mortise & Tenon t

e)

Gross-Lap t

2. Welding using electric arc welding process / gas welding. The following ts to be welded. a)

Lap t

b)

Tee t

c)

Edge t

d)

Butt t

e)

Corner t

3. Sheet metal operations with hand tools. a)

Saw edge

b)

wired edge

c)

lap seam

d)

grooved seam

f)

funnel

4. House wiring a) To control one lamp by aspt switch b) To control two lamps by aspt switch c) To assemble a fluorescent lamp fitting d) Stair case wiring f)

Go down wiring

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

25

BT/CE/Ch.E/CSE/ECE/EEE/EI/IT/ME – 154 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB (Common to all Branches) Lectures University Exam.

: 3 Periods / week : 3 hrs.

Sessional Marks University Exam. Marks

: 25 : 50

List of programs (to be recorded) 1. A program for electricity bill taking different categories of s, different slabs in each category. (Using nested if else statement). Domestic level Consumption As follows: Consumption Units Rate of Charges(Rs.) 0 - 200 0.50 per unit 201 - 400 100 plus 0.65 per unit 401 - 600 230 plus 0.80 per unit 601 and above 390 plus 1.00 per unit Street level Consumption As follows: Consumption Units Rate of Charges(Rs.) 0 - 50 0.50 per unit 100 – 200 50 plus 0.6 per unit 201 - 300 100 plus 0.70 per unit 301 and above 200 plus 1.00 per unit 2. Write a C program to evaluate the fllowing(using loops): a. b. c. d.

1 + x2/2! + x4 / 4!+ upto ten x +x3/3! + x5/5!+ upto 7 digit accuracy 1+x+x2/2! +x3/3!+………upto n Sum of 1 + 2+ 3 +………………..+n

3. A menu driven program to check the number is: i) Prime or not ii) Perfect or Abundant or deficient iii) Armstrong or not iv) Strong or not v) Fibonacci or not 4. A menu driven program to display statistical parameters (using one –dimensional array) i) Mean ii) Mode iii) Median iv) Variance v) Standard deviation 5. A menu driven program with options (using one -Dimensional array) (i) To insert an element into array (ii) To delete an element (iii) To print elements (iv) To print elements in reverse order (v) To remove duplicates 6. A menu driven program with options (using two dimensional array) (i) To compute A+B (ii) To compute A x B (iii) To find transpose of matrix A (iv) To Check A=B Where A and B are matrices. Conditions related to size to be tested ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

26

7.

A menu driven program with options (using Two-dimensional Character arrays) (i) To insert a student name (ii) To delete a name (iii) To sort names in alphabetical order (iv) To print list of names (v) To print names having maximum length, min. length

8. A menu driven program (using pointers) a. Linear search b. Binary search c. Fibonacci search 9. A menu driven program with options (using Dynamic memory allocation) a. Bubble sort b. Insertion sort c. Selection sort 10. A menu driven program with options (using Character array of pointers) (i) To insert a student name (ii) To delete a name (iii) To sort names in alphabetical order (iv) To print list of names (v) To print names having maximum length, min. length 11. Write a program to perform the following operations on Rational numbers (using Structures & pointers): i) Read a Rational number ii) Addition of two Rational numbers iii) Subtraction of two Rational numbers iv) Multiplication of two Rational numbers v) Division of two Rational numbers vi) Display a Rational number 12. A Bookshop maintains the inventory of books that are being sold at the shop. The list includes details such as author, title, price, publisher and stock position. Whenever a customer wants a book the sales person inputs the title and the author and the system searches the list and displays whether it is available or not. If it is not an appropriate message is displayed, if it is then the system displays the book details and request for the number of copies are required ,if the requested copies are available the total cost of the requested copies is displayed otherwise the message “required copies not in stock” is displayed. Write a program for the above in structures with suitable functions. 13. Create a student data file (roll no., name, date of birth, rank) and code a program with options (use pointers & structures) (i) Listing names, dob sorted on names (ii) Listing names, dob sorted on dob (iii) Listing names, dob sorted on names, dob 14. a) Write a C program To copy the one file contents to the another file (using commandline arguments ) b) Write a C Program to count the frequencies of words in a given file.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

27

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR

SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) II/IV B.TECH (EEE)

Code No

Subject

SEMESTER - I Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional University

Total Marks

EE/EC/EI 211

Mathematics – III

4

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 212

Environmental studies

4

-

30#

70#

100#

EE/EC/EI 213

Circuit Theory

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 214

Electronic Devices

4

-

30

70

100

EE /EC/EI215

Electromagnetic field Theory

4

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 216

Digital Electronics

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 217

Electro Mechanics – I

4

-

30

70

100

EE 251

Electro Mechanics Lab-I

-

3

25

50

75

EE 252

Electronics Lab – I

-

3

25

50

75

30

6

260

590

850

TOTAL

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed. # EE/EC/EI 212 is an un audited course. # A minimum of 40% is required for ing # Marks are not counted for the award of Degree.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

28

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) II/IV B.TECH (EEE)

Subject

Code No EE/EC/EI 221

Mathematics – IV

EE/EC/EI 222

Data Structures using C

EE/EC/EI 223

Electronic circuits – I

SEMESTER - II Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional

University

Total Marks

4

-

30

70

100

4+1

-

30

70

100

4

-

30

70

100

4+1

-

30

70

100

4

-

30

70

100

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 224

Network Analysis

EE 225

Prime movers and Pumps

EE 226

Electro Mechanics – II

EE 261

Electro Mechanics Lab-II

-

3

25

50

75

EE 262

Fluid Mechanics & I.C Engines Lab

-

3

25

50

75

Data Structures Lab

-

3

25

50

75

27

9

255

570

825

EE/EC/EI 263

TOTAL

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

29

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) III/IV B. TECH (EEE)

Code No

Subject

SEMESTER - I Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional

University

Total Marks

EE311

Generation of Electrical Power

4

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 312

Linear Control Systems

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 313

Electronic Circuits – II

4

-

30

70

100

EE/EC 314

OOPS and OS

4

-

30

70

100

EE 315

Transmission & Distribution

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 316

Electro Mechanics – III

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 351

Electro Mechanics Lab- III

-

3

25

50

75

EE 352

Electronics Lab – II

-

3

25

50

75

EE353

Communication Skills Lab

-

3

25

50

75

27

9

255

570

825

TOTAL

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

30

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) III/IV B. TECH (EEE)

Code No EE/EI/CE 321 EE/EC 322 EE/EC/EI 323

Subject Professional Ethics and Human values

SEMESTER - II Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional

University

Total Marks

4

-

30#

70#

100#

Linear ICs and Applications

4+1

-

30

70

100

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

4+1

-

30

70

100

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE/EC/EI 324 Digital Signal Processing EE 325

Power Electronics

4

-

30

70

100

EE 326

Electrical Measurements

4

-

30

70

100

-

3

25

50

75

-

3

25

50

75

-

3

25

50

75

27

9

255

570

825

Electrical Measurements Lab Microprocessors and EE/EC/EI 362 microcontrollers Lab EE 361

EE 363

Control systems lab TOTAL

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed. # EE/EC/EI 321 is an un audited course. # A minimum of 40% is required for ing # Marks are not counted for the award of Degree.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

31

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) IV/IV B.TECH (EEE)

Code No

Subject

EE/EC/EI 411 Industrial Management EE 412 EE 413

Power System Operation and Control Utilization of Electrical Power

SEMESTER - I Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional

University

Total Marks

4

-

30

70

100

4

-

30

70

100

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 414

Switch Gear & Protection

4

-

30

70

100

EE 415

Power System Analysis & Stability

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 416

Elective – I

4

-

30

70

100

EE 451

Power Electronics Lab

-

3

25

50

75

EE 452

Computer Simulation of Electrical Systems Lab

-

3

25

50

75

EE 453

Term Paper

-

3

50

26

9

280

TOTAL

50 520

800

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed Elective – I: EE416/1: HVDC Transmission EE416/2: Database Management systems EE416/3: Advanced Control Systems EE416/4: Fuzzy Logic and Applications EE416/5: Optimization Techniques

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

32

ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY : NAGARJUNA NAGAR SCHEME FOR ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING w.e.f 2007-2008 ( Semester System ) IV/IV B. TECH (EEE) Code No

Subject

SEMESTER - II Periods per week L/T D/P

Maximum Marks Sessional

University

Total Marks

EE 421

Industrial Drives

4

-

30

70

100

EE 422

High Voltage Engineering

4

-

30

70

100

EE 423

Computer Aided Power System Analysis

4+1

-

30

70

100

EE 424

Elective – II

4

-

30

70

100

EE425

Elective – III

4

-

30

70

100

EE 461

Power Systems Lab

-

3

25

50

75

EE 462

Project Work

-

9

50

100

150

21

12

225

500

725

TOTAL

NOTE: In all laboratories a minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed

Elective – II EE424/1: Electrical Power Distribution systems Engineering EE424/2: Computer Networks EE424/3: Embedded Systems and VLSI EE424/4: Artificial Neural Networks EE424/5: Reliability Engineering Elective – III EE 425/1: FACTS Controllers EE 425/2: Electrical Machine Design EE 425/3: Energy Conservation and Audit EE 425/4: Non-Conventional Energy Sources EE425/5: Process Control and Instrumentation EE425/6: Computer Organization

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

33

EE/EC/EI 211

MATHEMATICS III

L 4

T 0

P 0

M 100

UNIT – I Partial Differential Equations: Partial Differential Equations - Introduction, Formation of Partial Differential Equations, Solutions of a Partial Differential Equation, Equations solvable by direct Integration, Linear Equations of the first Order, Non-Linear Equations of the first Order, Charpit's Method, Homogeneous Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients, Rules for finding The Complementary Function, Rules for finding the Particular Integral, Non-Homogeneous Linear Equations. UNIT – II Beta Gamma Functions, Error Function. Integral Transforms: Introduction, Definition, Fourier Integrals-Fourier sine and cosine integrals, Complex form of the Fourier Integral, Fourier Transforms, Properties of Fourier Transforms, Finite Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Convolution theorem (without proof), Parseval's Identity for Fourier Transforms(without proof), Fourier Transforms of the derivatives of a function. UNIT-III Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction, NewtonRaphson Method, Solutions of Simultaneous Linear Equations: Direct Methods of Solution - factorization method (LU - decomposition method), Iterative Methods of Solution - Gauss-Seidel Iteration Method. Finite Differences and Difference Equations: Introduction, Finite Difference operators, Symbolic relations, Differences of a polynomial, Newton's forward and backward difference interpolation Formulae, Central Difference Interpolation Formulae-Gauss's Forward and Stirling's formulae, Interpolation with Unequal Intervals - Lagrange's Interpolation, inverse interpolation. Difference Equations: Introduction, Formation, Linear difference equations - Rules for Finding the Complementary Function, Rules for Finding the Particular Integral. UNIT-IV Numerical Differentiation: Finding First and Second order Differentials using Newton's formulae, Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's one-third rule, Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations - Euler's Method, Picard's Method, Runge- Kutta Method of fourth order (for first order equations, Simultaneous equations) Classification of Partial Differential Equation of second order, Solutions of Laplace's and Poisson's Equations by iteration methods. TEXT BOOK: 1. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 39th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. N.P. Bali, A textbook of Engineering Mathematics. 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, New Age International (P) Ltd.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

34

EE/EC/EI/CHE/BT212

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

L 4

T 0

P 0

M 100

UNIT – I Introduction: Definition, Scope and Importance. Ecosystems: Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and functions of Ecosystems- Forest, Grassland, Desert, Aquatic (lakes, rivers and estuaries). Natural Resources: Land resources - Land as a resource, Common property resources, land degradation, soil erosion and desertification and Effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer- pesticide problems. Forest Resources- Use and over-exploitation, Mining and dams; their effects on forests and tribal people. Water Resources - Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods and drought, Water logging and salinity, Dams – benefits and costs, Conflicts over water. Energy resources: Energy needs, Renewable and non-renewable energy sources, Use of alternate energy sources. UNIT – II Biodiversity and its Conservation: Value of biodiversity- consumptive and productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values. Bio-geographical classification of India, India as a mega-diversity habitat. Threats to bio-diversity – Hot spots, habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, loss of species, seeds, etc. Conservation of biodiversity - In-situ and Ex-situ conservation. Environmental Pollution: Causes, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Solid waste management, composting and vermiculture, Urban and industrial wastes, recycling and re-use. UNIT –III Sustainability: Theory and practice, equitable use of resources for sustainable life styles. Rain water harvesting, cloud seeding and watershed management, Water scarcity and ground water depletion. Controversies on major dams- Resettlement and rehabilitation of people, problems and concerns. Nature of thermal pollution and nuclear hazards, Global warming, Acid rain, Ozone depletion. Green revolution. Population growth and environment. Environmental Impact Assessment.

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UNIT – IV Environmental acts: Water (Prevention and Control of pollution) act, Air (Prevention and Control of pollution) act, Environmental protection act, Wild life protection act, Forest Conservation act. International Conventions: Stockholm Conference 1972 and Earth Summit 1992 Case Studies: Chipko movement, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Silent Valley Project, Madhura Refinery and Taj Mahal, Chernobyl Nuclear Diaster, Tehri Dam, Ralegaon Siddhi (Anne Hazare), Florosis and Bhopal Tragedy. Field work: Visit to a local area to document environmental assets – river/ forest/ grassland / hill /mountain. Study of local environment-common plants, insects, birds. Study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill, slopes etc. Visits to industries, water treatment plants, effluent treatment plants TEXT BOOK: 1) Benny Joseph, Environmental Studies, The Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1) Erach Bharucha, Text book of environmental studies, UGC. 2) Anubha Kaushik and C. P. Kaushik, Environmental Studies. 3) S. Deswal and A. Deswal, A basic course in environmental studies, Dhanapath Rai & Co. 4) Kurian joseph and R.Nagendram, Essentials of environmental studies, Pearson Education Pt Ltd, Delhi. 5) R.Rajagopalan, Environmental studies, Oxford university press. 6) C. S. Rao, Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Age International Ltd., 7) Anjaneyulu Y, Introduction to Environmental Science, B S Publications 8) Manoharachary C and Jayarama Reddy P, Principles of Environmental Studies, B S Publications

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

36

EE/EC/EI 213

CIRCUIT THEORY

L T P

M

4 1 0 100

UNIT – I INTRODUCTION OF CIRCUIT ELEMENTS: Basic definition of the unit of Charge, Voltage, Current, Power and Energy, Circuit concept, Active and ive circuit elements; Ideal, Practical and dependent sources and their V-I characteristics, Source transformation, Voltage and Current division; V-I characteristics of ive elements and their series / parallel combination; Star Delta transformation, Energy stored in Inductors and Capacitors Kirchhoff’s Voltage law and Kirchhoff’s Current law. GRAPH THEORY: Introduction to Graph Theory, Tree, Branch, Link, Cutset and loop matrices, relationship among various matrices and parameters, Mesh and Nodal Analysis UNIT – II NETWORK THEOREMS: Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems, Reciprocity, Compensation, Maximum power transfer theorems, Tellegan’s and Millman’s theorems, Application of theorems to DC circuits. INTRODUCTION TO ALTERNATING CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES: Instantaneous, Peak, Average and RMS values of various waveforms; Crest factor, Form factor; Concept of phase and phase difference in sinusoidal waveforms; Phase relation in pure resistor, Inductor and capacitor; Impedance diagram, phasor diagram, series and parallel circuits, compound Circuits. UNIT – III SINUSOIDAL STEADY STATE ANALYSIS: Application of network theorems to AC circuits. Computation of active, reactive and complex powers; power factor. RESONANCE: Series resonance, Impedance and phase angle, voltages and currents, bandwidth and Q factor and its effect on bandwidth, magnification, parallel resonance, resonant frequency, variation of impedance with frequency , Q factor, magnification, reactance curves in parallel resonance.

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UNIT – IV TRANSIENTS AND LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Steady state and transient response, DC and Sinusoidal response of an R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits. Laplace Transforms of typical signals, periodic functions, Inverse transforms, Intitial and final value theorems, Application of Laplace transforms in circuit analysis. PSPICE: Introduction to PSpice: D.C Analysis and control statements, dependent sources, DC Sweep, AC Analysis and control statements, Transient analysis. . TEXT BOOKS: 1. William H. Hayt, Jack E. Kemmerly and Steven M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 6th Edition,TMH, 2002. 2. M.E.Vanvalkenburg, Network Analysis, 3rd Edition, PHI, 2003. 3. A Sudhakar and Shyam Mohan SP, Circuits and Networks: Analysis and Synthesis, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2006. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Franklin F.Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003 2. Mahmood Nahvi and Joseph Edminister, Electric Circuits, 4th Edition, Schaum’s outline series, TMH, 2004

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38

EE/EC/EI 214

ELECTRONIC DEVICES

L 4

T 0

P 0

M 100

UNIT – I CONDUCTION IN SEMICONDUCTORS: Classification of materials based on energy band diagram, Conductivity of a semiconductor, Carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor, Fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor, Law of mass action, Donor and acceptor impurities, Charge densities in a semiconductor, Fermi level in a semiconductor having impurities, Diffusion, Carrier life time, Continuity equation, Diffusion length, Hall effect UNIT – II SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES: Quantitative theory of P-N junction diode, V – I Characteristics and its temperature dependence, Transition and Diffusion capacitances of P-N junction diode, Limitations and specifications of diodes, Break down of junctions under reverse bias. Avalanche Diode, Zener Diode, Varactor Diode, Tunnel Diode, Photo Diode, LED and LCD: Characteristics and areas of applications. UNIT – III JUNCTION TRANSISTOR: NPN & PNP junction transistors, Transistor current components, Transistor as an Amplifier, CB, CE and CC configurations and their characteristics, DC bias and its stabilization, Various Stabilization and Compensation circuits, Thermal runaway and thermal stability, Phototransistor. UNIT – IV UNIPOLAR DEVICES: JFET, Depletion-MOSFET, and Enhancement-MOSFET: Basic construction, operation, Drain and Transfer characteristics, FET Parameters rd, gm, μ; biasing methods. UJT: Basic construction, electrical equivalent circuit and operation, emitter characteristics. POWER DEVICES: P-N-P-N Devices, SCR-Two transistor analogy and characteristics, DIAC and TRIAC: their characteristics only. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jacob Millman and Christos C Halkias, Integrated Electronics, TMH, 2002 2. Theodore F Bogart Jr., Jeffrey S Beasley and Guillermo Rico, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2004. 3. Robert L Boylested and Louis Nashelsky , Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8th Edition, PHI, 2003 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th Edition, PHI, 2003 2. NN Bhargava, DC Kulshrestha and SC Gupta – Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, TTTI Series, TMH, 2003. 3. GSN Raju, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 1st Edition, IK International Publishers, 2006

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39

EE/EC/EI 215

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

L 4

T 0

P 0

M 100

UNIT – I Electrostatics –I: The experimental law of coulomb, Electric field intensity, Field due to a continuous volume charge distribution, Field of a line charge, sheet of charge. Electric Flux Density, Guass’s law , Applications of Gauss law, Divergence, Maxwell’s First equation (Electrostatics), Energy expended in moving a point charge in an electric field, The line integral, Definition of potential and potential difference. The potential field of a point charge, system of charges, potential gradient, the dipole and Energy density in electrostatic field. UNIT – II Electrostatics – II: The nature of dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials. Capacitance. Several capacitance examples. Capacitance of a two wire line. Derivations of Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations, Examples of the solution of Laplace’s equation. Current and current density, continuity of current, conductor properties and boundary conditions UNIT – III The Steady Magnetic Field: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Magnetic Flux and Magnetic Flux Density, The scalar and vector magnetic potentials Magnetic Forces and Materials: Force on a moving charge, Force on a differential current element, Force between differential current elements, Force and torque on a closed circuit, The nature of magnetic materials, Magnetization and Permeability. Magnetic boundary conditions. Potential energy in magnetic fields. UNIT – IV Time Varying Fields and Maxwell’s Equations: Faraday’s law, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations in point form, integral form. The Uniform Plane Wave: Wave propagation in free space, dielectrics. Poynting theorem and wave power. Propagation in good conductors: skin effect. Wave polarization. Reflection of uniform plane waves at normal incidence. Plane wave propagation in general directions. Plane wave reflection at oblique incidence angles. TEXT BOOKS: 1. W H Hayt, J A Buck Engineering Electromagnetics, 7th Edition TMH, 2006. 2. Mathew NO Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Oxford University Press, 2003. 3. G S N Raju, Electromagnetic Field Theory and transmission lines, 1st Edition, Pearson Education India,2005. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Joseph A Edminister, Theory and Problems of Electromagnetics, 2nd Edition, Schaum’s Outline Series, Mc-Graw Hill International, 1993 2. EC Jordan and KG Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI 2003.

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40

EE/EC/EI 216

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

L 4

T 1

P 0

M 100

UNIT – I NUMBER SYSTEMS AND CODES: Decimal , Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Number systems and their conversions - Arithmetic additions - subtraction using the method of complements - Multiplication and division. Codes: BCD, Excess 3, Gray, Alphanumeric and Error detection codes. BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Boolean expressions and theorems - Logic gates - Universal gates - Canonical and standard forms - Boolean functions - simplification of Boolean functions using K maps (up to five variables) - Minimal functions and their properties - Tabulation method - NAND implementations two level and Multilevel. UNIT – II COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS: EX-OR, EX-NOR Circuits - General design procedure for Combinational logic circuits Design and applications of Binary Adders and Subtractors – Comparators – EncodersDecoders - Multiplexers and Demultiplexers - Design of BCD to 7 Segment Decoder - Parity Generator and Checker - Error Detection and Correction using Hamming Code - BCD Adder / Subtractor Carry look ahead adders. UNIT – III SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS: Characteristic Table - Characteristic Equation - Excitation table - State table and State diagrams for Latches - SR, JK, Master Slave JK, D and T Flip-flops - Conversion from one type of Flip-flop to another - Shift s. Analysis and Synthesis of Sequential CircuitsSequence Generator - Sequence Detector - Parity Generator. COUNTERS USING FLIP- FLOPS: Design of Ripple counters - Synchronous counters Up/Down counters using Flip-flops. UNIT – IV IC LOGIC FAMILIES: RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS and IIL families and their comparison. MSI and LSI: Programmable Logic Arrays - Programmable Array Logic. TEXT BOOKS: 1. M Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, PHI/Pearson Education, 2003. 2. RP Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2003 3. Fundamental of Digital Circuits, A.Anand Kumar, Pearson Education, 4th Edition REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Zvi Kohavi, Switching and Finite Automata Theory, 2nd Edition, TMH, 1978 2. Taub and Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, Mc-Graw Hill, 1977.

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41

EE – 217

ELECTRO MECHANICS – I

L 4

T 0

P 0

M 100

Unit – I Magnetic Circuits: Introduction - simple magnetic circuit – magnetic circuits with air gap – Air-gap fringing fields – Magnetic equivalent circuit – properties of magnetic materials – Hysteresis and eddy current losses – permanent magnetic materials. Electro Mechanical Energy Conversions: Energy in Magnetic system - field Energy and mechanical force - mechanical energy. Torques in systems with permanent magnets Unit – II D.C. Machines: Principles - constructional features - operation of DC generators and motors. Types of Windings – lap and wave. Armature reaction and compensations - commutation and interpoles. No load and load characteristics of all types of DC generators and their applications Unit-III Parallel operation of D.C. generators characteristics of DC Motors applications - DC motor starters and their design - speed control of DC shunt series and compound motors Unit – IV Losses efficiency and testing of DC machines - Swinburne’s - Hopkinson’s retardation - Field Test etc., TEXT BOOKS: 1. Electric Machinery by P.S. Bhimbra, Khanna Publications 7th edition 2. Electric Machinary-A.E. Fritzgerald, C. Kingsley &S. Umans, Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 6th editon 2003. 3. Electric Machines by I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, Tata Mc Graw – Hill Publishers, 3rd edition, 2004. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. . Performance and Design of D.C Machines – by Clayton & Hancock, BPB Publishers. 2. Theory & performance of Electric Machines, by J. B. Gupta, S.K. Kataria & Sons 3. Electric Machinery & Transformers by Irving L. Kosow , PHI 4. Electro mechanics – I (D.C. Machines) S. Kamakshaiah Right Publishers.

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42

EE 251

ELECTRO MECHANICS LAB – I

L 0

T 0

P 3

M 75

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Verification of Kirchoff’s Laws 2. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem 3. Verification of Superposition Theorem 4. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem and reciprocity theorem 5. Parameters of a given Choke Coil 6. Locus Diagrams of R-C and R-L circuits 7. Open circuit characteristics of separately excited / self excited D.C shunt generator 8. Load test on D.C Shunt Generator 9. Load test on D.C Compound Generator 10. Load test on D.C series generator 11. Swinburne’s Test 12. Speed control of DC shunt motor 13. Brake test on D.C Shunt Motor 14. Hopkinson’s test on D.C Machines 15. Retardation test on D.C. Machine 16. Simulation of RLC circuits using PSPICE i) steady state analysis ii) transient analysis 17. Verification of Thevenis’s and Nortan’s theorems using P-SPICE 18. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem and superposition theorem using P-SPICE Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

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43

EE 252

ELECTRONICS LAB – I

L 0

T 0

P 3

M 75

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Characteristics of PN Junction and Zener diode 2. Characteristics of Transistor in Common Emitter configuration 3. Verification of Transistor Self Bias Circuit 4. Characteristics of Junction Field Effect Transistor 5. Characteristics of Uni junction Transistor 6. Characteristics of Silicon Controlled Rectifier 7. Realisation of Gates using Discrete Components and Universal Building Block 8. Design of Combinational Logic Circuits like half-adder, Half-subtractor and Fullsubtractor 9. Design of Code converters, Multiplexers & Decoders 10. Verification of Truth Tables of Flip Flops using Gates 11. Design of Shift , Ring Counter and Johnson Counter using Flip Flops 12. Design of Asynchronous counter, Mod counter, Up counter, Down counter and Up/Down counter using Flip Flops 13. Design of Synchronous Counter, Mod Counter, Up counter, Down counter and Up/Down counter using Flip Flops. 14. Design of Sequence Generators using shift s and Multiplexers Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

44

EE/EC/EI 221

MATHEMATICS-IV

L 4

T 0

P M 0 100

UNIT – I COMPLEX ANALYSIS: Introduction, Continuity, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Analytic functions, Harmonic functions, Orthogonal systems. UNIT – II COMPLEX INTEGRATION: Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series, Zeros and singularities. UNIT – III Calculation of residues, Residue theorem, Evaluation of real definite integrals (by applying the residue theorem) Series solutions of differential equations: Introduction, Series solution, Validity of Series solution, General method (Frobenius method), Forms of series solution. UNIT – IV Series solution of Bessel’s and Legendre’s equation. Recurrence formulae, Generating functions, Rodrigue’s formula, Orthogonality of Bessel’s functions and Legendre polynomials.

TEXT BOOK: 1. B S Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 39th Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2004. REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, New Age International (P) Ltd.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

45

EE/EC/EI 222

DATA STRUCTURES USING C

L 4

T 1

P M 0 100

UNIT – I Algorithm Analysis: Mathematical Back Ground, Model, What to Analyze, Running Time Calculations. Lists: Abstract Data Types, the List ADT, Singly Linked List ADT, Doubly Linked List ADT, Circular Linked List ADT, Polynomial ADT. UNIT – II STACKS: The Stack ADT Implementations using Arrays and linked list, Stack applications such as Infix to postfix expression conversion, Evaluation of Postfix expressions, Delimiter Matching, Recursion. QUEUES: The Queue ADT Implementations using Arrays and linked list, the Circular Queue ADT, Applications. UNIT – III SEARCHING: Linear and Binary Searching, Hashing – Hash functions, Separate chaining, Open-Addressing. Internal Sorting: Preliminaries, Exchange sort, Selection sort, Insertion Sort, Shell Sort, Heap Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, , Comparison of Sorting in of Timing Complexities. UNIT – IV Binary Trees: Implementation, Expression Tress, Binary tree traversal techniques (recursive & no-recursive). Search Trees: Binary Search Trees, Implementation. AVL Trees : Single Rotations, Double Rotations, Insertion, Deletion. Splay Trees: A Simple Idea, Splaying, B-Trees, B+Trees. TEXT BOOK: 1. Mark Allen Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C”, Second Edition, Pearson Education. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Langsam, Augenstein & Tenenbaum, Data Structures using C and C++, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education. 2. Robert L.Kruse, Leung and Tando, Data Structures and Program Design in C, PHI. 3. Trembly and Sorenson, An Introduction of Data Structures with Applications. 4. Horowitz and Sahani, Fundamentals of Data Structures 5. Samanta, Classic Data Structures, 1e, 2001, PHI. 6. Bandyopadhyay, Dey, Data Structures Using C,1e, 2004, Pearson Education.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

46

EE/EC/EI 223

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS – I

L T P

M

4 0 0

100

UNIT – I RECTIFIERS: Diode as a Rectifier, Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifiers without filter and with inductor filter, Capacitor filter, L section and π - section filters. UNIT – II TRANSISTOR AMLIFIERS: Hybrid parameter model of transistor, Determination of h parameters from Characteristics, Measurement of h parameters, Analysis of transistor amplifier using h Parameter model, Millers theorem, High input resistance circuits – Darlington pair, Boot Strapped Darlington pair, Cascode transistor amplifier, Emitter coupled difference amplifier, Other transistor models – re model and T model. UNIT – III TRANSISTOR AT HIGH FREQUENCIES: Hybrid model  of transistor, CE short circuit current gain, CE current gain with Resistive load, Single stage CE amplifier response, Gain Bandwidth product, Emitter follower at high frequencies. UNIT – IV MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS: Distortion in amplifiers, Frequency response of an amplifier, Band of cascaded stages – Interacting and Non-interacting, RC coupled amplifier, Direct coupled amplifier, Effect of emitter by capacitor on overall response. FET AMPLIFIERS: FET amplifiers at low frequencies, CS / CD / CG configurations at low frequencies, FET amplifier at high frequencies – CS / CD amplifiers. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jacob Millman and Christos C Halkias, Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems, TMH, 2003 2. Theodore F Bogart Jr., Jeffrey S Beasley and Guillermo Rico, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2004. 3. Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004 REFERENCE BOOK: 1.

Donald L. Schilling and Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits-Discrete and Integrated, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2002

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47

EE 224

NETWORK ANALYSIS

L 4

T 1

P M 0 100

Unit – I Polyphase systems: Advantages of 3-phase systems – generation of 3-phase voltages - phase sequence - star & delta connections - interconnection of 3-phase sources and loads - voltage, current & power in star & delta connected systems - analysis of 3-phase balanced circuit - measurement of 3-phase power- 2 wattmeter method. Analysis of 3-phase unbalanced systems – star / delta transformation method - application of KVL and Millman’s method. Unit-II Network Functions: Poles and Zeros - Network functions for the one port and two port - Poles and Zeros of network functions - Restrictions on pole and zero locations for driving point functions and transfer functions - Time domain behavior from the pole zero plot. Two port networks: Open circuit impedance and short circuit ittance parameters, transmission (ABCD) and inverse transmission parameters, hybrid and inverse hybrid parameters, interrelation between them, image parameters, inter connection of 2-port networks. Unit – III Transformed Network Analysis: Response of RL, RC, RLC circuits for impulse and pulse excitations using Laplace Transform method. Definition of operational/ transformed impedances and ittances of L, C and transformer with initial conditions; development of transformed networks incorporating initial conditions as sources and solution of transformed networks; network functions for the Two-Port bridged – T, Ladder and Lattice networks. Unit – IV Coupled circuits: Defining self and mutual inductance, coefficient of coupling, dot convention, development of circuit equations in time domain and frequency domain, solution of coupled circuits, series and parallel connections of two coupled coils, tuned circuit analysis (single and double tuned) Filters: Low , high & band filters - frequency response, constant K – and M – filters. Network Synthesis: Hurwitz polynomial – properties of positive real functions – sturms test – Synthesis of RC, RL & LC driving point impedances and RL, RC ittances – CAUER and FOSTER methods of Synthesis. TEXT BOOKS: 1) Engineering circuit analysis by W.H.Hayt & J.E.Kimmerly, 6th Edition,TMH, 2002 ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

48

2) Network analysis by M.E. Vanvalkenberg, 3rd Edition, 2006, Pearson Education 3) Circuits and Networks: Analysis and synthesis by A.Sudhakar and Shyammohan, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2006 4) Electrical circuit analysis by Dr. S. Kamakshaiah and Dr J. Amarnath Right publishers REFERENCE BOOKS: 1) Electric Circuits by Edminister 2) Network analysis and synthesis bu F.F. Kuo 3) Basic circuit analysis by Cunningham & J.A.S tuller 4) Theory and problems of Electric Networks by B.R. Gupta

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

49

EE 225

PRIME MOVERS & PUMPS

L 4

T 0

P M 0 100

Unit-I Properties of Fluids: Definition - Mass Density - specific weight - specific volume - Relative Density- pressure. (2) Impact of Jets: Force of jet impinging normally on a stationary and moving plate - series of moving vanes - Fixed curved vane - moving curved vane. (7) Centrifugal Pumps: Principle of operation - types of casings - work done by a centrifugal pump – priming - Manometric head - Efficiencies of centrifugal pumps - specific speed. (6) Unit-II Hydraulic Turbines: Impulse Turbines: Principle of operation of Pelton wheel - work done by an impulse turbine - Power produced by an impulse turbine - Efficiencies of turbine - Design of pelton wheel. (7) Reaction Turbine: Principle of operation - classification of reaction turbines - Main components of a reaction turbine - power produced by a reaction turbine - Francis turbine Kaplan turbine - Draft tube- cavitation - specific speed. (8) Unit-III Basic Thermodynamics: Fundamental concepts and definitions - Thermodynamic systems - zeroth law – work done in constant pressure, constant volume, constant temperature processes only. (4) First Law of Thermodynamics: Internal Energy – Enthalpy - Cv – - Steady flow energy equation. (3) Second law of thermodynamics: Statements of second law - Reversible process Carnot cycle – operation (4) Power cycle: Rankine cycle - Otto cycle - Diesel cycle - Brayton cycle – efficiencies. (4) Unit-IV (Qualitative treatment only) IC Engines: Classification of IC Engines - principles of SI & CI engines – comparison of 2 stroke & 4 stroke engine and SI & CI engines. (4) Steam Turbines: Types of steam turbines – Impulse turbines - principle of operation compounding - Power - blade efficiency & Stage efficiency. (5) Gas Turbines: Closed cycle gas turbines – thermal efficiency and work output – improvements to ideal cycle using inter cooling, reheat and regeneration. (6) TEXT BOOKS: 1. A Treatise on Heat Engineering by Vasandani & Kumar 2. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines by P.N. Modi & Seth 3. Thermal Engineering by R.K. Rajput REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by Dr. R.K. Bansal 2. Thermal science and Engineering by D.S. Kumar Kataria & Sons

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

50

EE 226

ELECTRO MECHANICS – II

L 4

T 1

P M 0 100

Unit – I Transformers: Constructional features of transformers - EMF equation - no load and load phasor diagram - equivalent circuit of single phase transformers. Regulation – losses - efficiency and all day efficiency .Testing of transformers: OC & SC tests Sumpner’s test etc. Unit – II Auto transformers - Tertiary transformer winding - 3 phase transformer windings and its connections. Open delta - scott connected transformers - 3 phase to 2 phase conversion. Parallel operation of transformer and its load sharing. Tap changing methods of cooling Unit - III Poly Phase Induction Motors: Rotating magnetic field in two phase & three phase systems - construction and operation of squirrel cage and slip ring 3-phase induction motors - torque equation and torque slip characteristics - equivalent circuit - Power losses – efficiency - testing of induction motors and circle diagrams. Unit – IV Types of starters - speed control of induction motors - Crawling and Cogging Double cage rotors - Induction generators and their applications. Single Phase Induction Motors: Double field revolving theory - starting methods : split phase - capacitor start and run -shaded pole motors - characteristics and their applications - equivalent Circuit. Text Books: 1.Performance & Design of AC Machines by M.G. Say BPB Publishers 2.Theory of performance of electrical machines by J.B. Gupta S.K. Khataria & Son’s Publications 3. Electric Machines –by I.J.Nagrath & D.P.Kothari,Tata Mc Graw Hill, 7th Edition.2005 Reference Books: 1. Theory of Alternating Current Machinery- by Langsdorf, Tata McGraw-Hill Companies, 2nd edition 2. Alternating Machines by A.F. Puchston, AG. Controad & Lloyd 3. Electrial Machinery & Transformers by Irving L. Kosow , PHI

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

51

EE 261

ELECTRO MECHANICS LAB - II

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Determination of Z, Y parameters of a given two port network 2. OC & SC tests on single - phase transformer 3. Load test on single - phase transformer 4. Sumpner’s test on Transformers 5. Scott Connection of Transformers 6. Parallel Operation of Two Single - Phase Transformers 7. Load test on 3 - phase squirrel cage induction motor 8. Load test on 3 - phase slip ring induction motor 9. No load and Blocked rotor test on 3 - phase induction motor 10. Brake test on single - phase induction motor 11. Determination of Equivalent Circuit of Single - Phase Induction Motor 12. Parallel operation of 3 – phase transformers 13. Harmonic analysis of transformer 14. Load test on Induction Generator 15. Separation of losses of 3-phase Induction motor

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

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52

M 75

EE 262

FLUID MECHANICS & I.C ENGINES LAB

L 0

T 0

P 3

Part-I 1. Flash and fire points of a fuel using Cleveland apparatus. 2. Viscosity of a lubricating oil using Saybolt viscometer 3. Calorific value of a gaseous fuel using Junker’s Gas Calorimeter 4. Performance test on single cylinder, 4 - stroke petrol engine. 5. Performance test on single cylinder, 4 - stroke diesel engine. 6. Performance test on four cylinder, 4 – stroke petrol engine. 7. Port timing and valve timing diagrams. Part –II 8. Verification of Bernoulli’s theorem. 9. Determination of friction factor of pipes 10. Measurement of force due to impact of jets on vanes of different types. 11. Performance study on Pelton wheel turbine. 12. Performance study on Francis turbine 13. Performance study on Kaplan turbine. 14. Performance study on single stage centrifugal pump.

Note: Minimum five experiments from each part. Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

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53

M 75

EE/EC/EI 263

L 0

DATA STRUCTURES LAB

T 0

P 3

LIST OF PROGRAMS : Write a C program to Implement: 1. Singly Linked List ADT: a) Creation b) Print f) Insertion g) Deletion

c) Count d) Find h) Concatenation

2. Doubly Linked List ADT: a) DCreation b) DPrint c) DCount

d) DFind

3. Polynomial ADT (Using Arrays): a) PCreation b) PPrint c) PolyAdd

e) Find Prev i) Sorting

e) DInsertion

d) PolySub

g) Ddeletion

e)PolyMul

4. Stack ADT (Using Arrays & Linked list): a) Push b) Pop c) Print 5. Linear Queue ADT (Arrays & Linked list): a) Enqueue b) Dequeue c) Print 6. STACK Applications(using arrays): i)Infix to Postfix Conversion ii) Postfix Evaluation 7. Searching Techniques(using Pointers): i) Linear Search ii) Binary Search (iterative & recursive) 8. Internal Sorting Techniques - I: i) Insertion sort ii) Shell sort iii) Merge sort iv) Quick sort v) Heap sort 9. Binary Tree Traversals: a) Creation b) Preorder c) Inorder

d) Post order

10. Binary Search Tree ADT: a) Creation b) Insertion c) Deletion d) FindMin e) FindMax f) Print (Inorder) 11. Hashing methods: i) Separate Chaining ii) Open Addressing NOTE: A minimum of 10(Ten) programs have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Practical Examination.

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M 75

EE 311

GENERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER

L 4

T 0

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UNIT – I Economical Aspects: Economics of generation - factors affecting cost of generation Definitions: load factor – diversity factor – plant use factor - reduction of cost by inter connected stations. Power factor considerations – causes of low power factor – methods of improving power factor – phase advancing and generation of reactive KVAR – most economical power factor for constant KW load and constant KVA type loads. Tariff: Characteristics of Tariff – types of Tariff. Unit – II Choice of power stations and units: Types of power stations – choice of generation size of generator units – load duration curve – effect of variable load on plant operation and design. Thermal power stations: Selection of site for thermal station – layout and salient features boilers – economizers – condensers – coal handling – feed water treatment - steam turbines – turbo generators. Hydroelectric Stations: Hydrology – hydrographs – mass curves – classification of hydroelectric plants - general arrangement and operation of hydroelectric plants and its function. Unit – III Nuclear Power Stations: Principles of nuclear power station – basic factors in deg of reactors – pressurized water reactor – boiling water reactor – CANDU reactor – liquid metal cooled reactor – shielding and safety precautions. Gas Turbine Plants: Layout of gas turbine plant – principle of operation – open cycle and closed cycle plants. Improvement of thermal efficiency of gas plant. Unit – IV Solar Energy: Basic of solar energy – solar constant – extra terrestrial radiation – types of conversion systems – solar thermal power plants – solar pond - solar cell. Wind Energy: Principles of wind power – types – wind turbine operation, types of wind generators Tidal energy – Geo thermal Energy - Fuel cells. Text Books: 1. Elements of Electrical power station design by M.V.Deshpande Wheeler Publishing Co 2. Generation of Electric Power by B.R. Gupta S. Chand & Company Ltd 3. Non conventional energy sources by G. D. Rai Khanna Publishers,New Delhi

Reference Books: 1. Solar power Engineering by B.S.Magal TMH Publishing Company. Ltd., New Delhi 2. A Course in electric power by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U. S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001. 3. Power plant Technology by MML.Wakil TMH Publishing Company. Ltd., New Delhi 4. Electrical power systems theory and practice by M. N. Bandyopadhyay – PHI

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

55

M 100

EE/ EC/EI 312

LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

L 4

T 1

P M 0 100

UNIT – I Introduction: Basic concept of simple control system – open loop – closed loop control systems. Effect of feed back on overall gain – stability sensitivity and external noise. Types of feed back control systems – Liner time invariant, time variant systems and non linear control systems Mathematical models and Transfer functions of Physical systems: Differential equations – impulse response and transfer functions – translational and rotational mechanical systems. Transfer functions and open loop and closed loop systems. Block diagram representation of control systems – block diagram algebra – signal flow graph – Mason’s gain formula Components of control systems: DC servo motor – AC servo motor – synchro transmitter & receiver UNIT – II

Time domain analysis: Standard test signals – step, ramp, parabolic and impulse response function – characteristic polynomial and characteristic equations of feed back systems – transient response of first order and second order systems to standard test signals. Time domain specifications steady state response – steady state error and error constants. Effect of adding poles and zeros on over shoot, rise time, band width – dominant poles of transfer functions. Stability analysis in the complex plane: Absolute, relative, conditional, bounded input – bounded out put, zero input stability, conditions for stability, Routh –Hurwitz criterion. UNIT - III Frequency domain analysis: Introduction – correlation between time and frequency responses – polar plots – Bode plots – Nyquist stability criterion – Nyquist plots. Assessment of relative stability using Nyquist criterion – closed loop frequency response. UNIT – IV Root locus Technique: Introduction – construction of root loci State space analysis: Concepts of stat, state variables and state models – diagonalisation – solution of state equations – state models for LTI systems. Concepts of controllability and Observability. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Automatic Control Systems 8th edition– by B. C. Kuo 2003– John wiley and son’s., 2. Control Systems Engineering – by I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 3rd edition. 3. Modern Control Engineering – by Katsuhiko Ogata – Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 3 rd edition REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. and Control Systems - by Schaum Series 2. Control systems Principles and design - by M. Gopal 3. Feed back control systems - by John Van de Vegte

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EE/ EC/EI 313

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS – II

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T 0

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UNIT – I POWER AMPLIFIERS: Design and analysis of Direct-Coupled Class A, Transformer Coupled Class A, Class B, Push-Pull, Direct Coupled Push-Pull, Complementary Symmetry Push-Pull, Class C power amplifiers, Harmonic distortion in amplifiers, Phase inverter circuits for power amplifiers, Temperature considerations. UNIT – II AMPLIFIERS: Classification of amplifiers, concept, Negative amplifiers and their characteristics, Different topologies. OSCILLATORS: Barkhausen criterion for sinusoidal oscillators, RC phase shift oscillator using FET and BJT, Wein Bridge, Hartley, Colpitt’s oscillators using BJT, Crystal oscillators, Frequency stability criterion for oscillators. UNIT – III TUNED AMPLIFIERS: Single tuned amplifier, Tuned primary amplifier, Tuned secondary FET amplifier, Double tuned transformer coupled amplifier, Stagger tuned amplifier and Synchronously tuned amplifier. UNIT – IV REGULATED POWER SUPPLIES: Design and analysis of Series and Shunt regulators using discrete components, Protection techniques, Switching Mode Power Supplies, UPS. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jacob Millman and Christos C Halkias, Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems, TMH, 2003 2. Donald L. Schilling and Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits-Discrete and Integrated, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2002 3. John D Ryder, Electronic Fundamentals and Applications : Integrated and Discrete Systems, 5th Edition, PHI, 2003 4. Theodore F Bogart Jr., Jeffrey S Beasley and Guillermo Rico, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 6thEdition, Pearson Education, 2004.

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57

M 100

EE/ EC 314

OOPS AND OS

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T 0

P 0

UNIT – I PRINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING: Concepts - benefits of OOPS Object oriented Languages - Applications of OOP - Introduction to C++ - C++ Statements Creating the source file - Compiling and linking. TOKENS, EXPRESSIONS AND CONTROL STRUCTURES: Introduction – Tokens – Keywords - Basic Data Types - defined data types - Derived data types - Declaration of variables - Operators in C++ - Types - Scope resolution operator - Member dereferencing operator - Memory management operator - Type cast operator. UNIT – II FUNCTIONS: Main function - Function prototyping - Call by reference - Return by reference - Inline function - Function Overloading - Friend and Virtual functions. CLASSES AND OBJECTS: Specifying a class - Defining member functions - Memory allocation for objects - Friendly functions - Pointer to . CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS – Introduction UNIT – III OVERVIEW OF OPERATING SYSTEMS: Introduction - Computer systems structures Operating system structures PROCESS MANAGEMENT: Process: Process Concepts - Process Scheduling - Operation on Process - Co-operating Process – Threads - Inter process communication. U SCHEDULING: Scheduling criteria - Scheduling algorithm - Multiprocessor scheduling - Real time scheduling - Algorithm evaluation. UNIT – IV STORAGE MANAGEMENT MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Logical Vs Physical address space – Swapping - Contiguous allocation – Paging – Segmentation - Segmentation with Paging VIRTUAL MEMORY: Performance of Demand Paging - Page Replacement Algorithms Allocation of Frames – Thrashing - Demand Segmentation CASE STUDIES: Features of Linux OS. TEXT BOOKS 1. E Balaguruswamy, Object Oriented Programming with C++, 2nd Ed, TMH, 2003. (For Units I & II) 2. Silberschatz and Galvin, Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. (For Units III & IV) REFERENCE BOOKS 1. William Stallings, Operating Systems, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education/PHI, 2003 2. Timothy Budd, An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2002

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M 100

EE 315

TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

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T 1

P 0

Unit – I Transmission line parameters: Expressions for inductance and capacitance of single phase and 3-phase lines of symmetrical and transposed configurations - concept of self GMD (GMR) and mutual GMD double circuit lines and bundled conductors - effect of ground on capacitance - line charging KVAR calculations. Inductive interference Unit – II Transmission line theory: Short, medium and long lines - regulation and efficiency - Pie, T and rigorous methods of solution - ABCD constants - sending and receiving end power angle equations and power circle diagrams. Surge impedance loading - Ferranti effect. Mechanical Design: Mechanical design - sag and stress in overhead conductors suspended at level s and at different levels - effect of wind and ice on sag. Unit – III Distribution: Comparison of copper efficiencies between DC , AC Single phase, 3-phase, 3-wire & 4wire systems - calculation of voltage regulation in case of non uniform and uniformly distributed loads on feeders - feeders fed at one end and both ends - ring feeders without and with interconnections. Choice of voltage and frequency - Kelvin’s law for most economical cross section and most economical current density and its limitations. Substation Practice: Classification of substations - indoor and outdoor substations - busbar arrangements – single busbar - sectionalized single busbar - main and transfer busbar system - sectionalized double busbar system - ring mains - group switching. Substation layout showing the location of PT’s and CT’s - lightening arrestors, earth switches, isolators, circuit breakers and auxiliaries. Protection against traveling waves: Rod gaps - sphere gaps - different types of arrestors and surge absorbers. Unit – IV Insulators: Types of insulators - voltage distribution in a string of suspension insulators. Grading of insulators: Failure of insulator and testing, arcing horns. Underground Cables: Types of cables - laying of cables - insulation resistance - electric stress and capacitance of single core cable - use of inter sheath - capacitance grading - capacitance of three core belted type cable - stress in a three core cable - sheath effects - currents in bonded sheaths - electrical equivalent of sheath circuit - thermal characteristics of cables. Text Books: 1) B. R. Gupta, “Power System Analysis and Design” Third Edition, S. Chand & Co 2) Elements of Power system analysis by W.D. Stevenson TMH 4th Edition 3) Electric Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution by S.N. Singh, PHI, 2003 4) Electrical power systems by C.L. Wadhwa, New age International (P) Limited 3rd edition

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M 100

Reference Books: 1. A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U. S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001. 2. Electrical power Transmission by Waddicar 3. Transmission and Distribution by H. Cotton B. I. Publishers, New Delhi, 1998 4. Electrical T & D reference book by Central station engineers of Westing house Electric Corporation, IBH publishers.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

60

EE 316

ELECTROMECHANICS-III

L 4

T 1

P 0

Unit – I Synchronous Generators: Construction - e.m.f. equation with sinusoidal flux - winding factors - harmonics in generated voltage and their suppression - armature reaction - synchronous impedance vector diagram - load characteristics - methods of determining regulation – direct load EMF, MMF, ZPF and ASA. Unit – II Blondel two reaction method for salient pole machine - phasor diagram - slip test regulation of salient pole machines - parallel operation - synchronizing with infinite bus bars synchronizing power - effect of variation of excitation and mechanical input on parallel operation - load sharing – losses and efficiency. Unit – III Synchronous Motor: Theory of operation - starting methods - phasor diagrams - variation of current and power factor with excitation - minimum and maximum power for a given excitation and power circles - V and inverted V curves - hunting and its prevention - synchronous condenser and its applications. Unit – IV Single Phase Series (Universal) motors: Principle of operation and characteristic of AC series motors - Repulsion motors and its applications. Single phase Synchronous motors: Basic concepts and principle of operation and characteristics of reluctance motor and hysteresis motor Stepper Motor: Variable reluctance stepper motor - permanent magnet stepper motor - principle of operation of linear induction motor and its applications.

Text Books:

1. Electric Machinery – by A.E. Fitzgerald, C.Kingsley and S.Umans, Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 6th edition, 2003 2. Principles of Electrical machines and power electronics by P.C. Sen John Wiley & Sons

2003 3. Electric Machines – by I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishers, 3rd Edition 2004. Reference books: 1. Alternating current Machines by A.F. Puchatein, T.C. Lloyd and A.G. Conarad Asia publishing house, 1962 2. Theory of Alternating Current Machinery by Langsdorf, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2nd edition. 3. Generalized theory of Electric Machines by P.S. Bimbra Dhanpat Rai and sons,2000

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61

M 100

EE 351

ELECTRO MECHANICS LAB – III

L 0

T 0

P 3

List of Experiments:

1. Load test on alternator – for UPF, Inductive and capacitive loads. 2. Regulation of alternator by synchronous impedance and MMF methods. 3. Regulation of alternator by ZPF & ASA methods. 4. Synchronization of alternator with infinite bus – P and Q control. 5. Parallel operation of two synchronous machines. 6. V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor. 7. Synchronous motor performance with constant excitation. 8. Separation of losses in single – phase transformer. 9. Measurement of Xd and Xq of a three phase alternator. 10. Load test on Universal motor. 11. Measurement of Xd” and Xq” of a three phase alternator. 12. Load test on 1Φ synchronous reluctance motor. 13. Power factor correction using synchronous motor. 14. Load test on synchronous hysteresis motor. 15. Load test on 1Φ repulsion motor.

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

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M 75

EE 352

ELECTRONICS LAB – II

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Two stage RC coupled Amplifier 2. Design of voltage shunt amplifier and determination of voltage gain, input impedance and output impedance with and without 3. Class B push pull amplifier 4. Complementary symmetry amplifier 5. Design of RC phase shift oscillator 6. Design of LC oscillator 7. Design of series voltage regulator 8. Linear wave shaping 9. Non-linear wave shaping 10. Bistable multivibrator 11. Monostable multivibrator 12. Astable multivibrator 13. Schmitt trigger 14. UJT relaxation oscillator 15. Blocking oscillator Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

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63

M 75

EE 353

COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB

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M

0

75

0

3

The course is divided into four groups. The first group focuses on language skills, the second on writing skills, the third on personality and interaction skills and the fourth on Vocabulary. GROUP-1: 1.

2.

Phonetics: Study of speech sounds (a) Vowels (b) Consonants (c) Accent Training (d) Pronunciation (e) Intonation Reading Comprehension: (a) Reading for main idea (b) Scanning and Skimming the text (c) Inference of Lexical and Contextual meaning

GROUP-2: 2)

3)

4)

2.

3.

4.

5.

Presentation/Reporting Skills:

Paper Presentation: a. Identification of source material b. Arrangement of collected data Resume Preparation: a. Identification of information b. Format arrangement Technical Reporting: a. Types of formats & styles b. Data collection c. Organization and clarity

GROUP-3: 1.

Computer aided instruction:

Personality and Interaction Skills:

Fundamentals of Interpersonal skills: (a) Body language (b) Listening skills (c) Role play Situational Rounds: (a) Critical thinking (b) Analytical thinking (c) Creative thinking (d) Observation Activity Interview Skills: (a) Dress code (b) Behaviourial attitude (c) Frequently asked questions Group Discussion: (a) Modulation of Voice, body language and fluency (b) Summarizing (c) Team spirit Telephonic Interaction: (a) Formal/Informal Interaction

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(b) Receiving Messages/Complaints (c) Tone Modulation GROUP-4: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Vocabulary: Synonyms Antonyms Anologies Idioms One word substitute

SUGGESTED SOFTWARE: • Cambridge Advanced Learners’ Dictionary with exercises • The Rosetta Stone English Library • Clarity Pronunciation Power • Mastering English in Vocabulary, Grammar, Spellings, Composition • Dorling Kindersley series of Grammar, Punctuation, Composition etc. • Language in Use, Foundation Books Pvt Ltd • Learning to Speak English - 4 CDs • Microsoft Encarta • Murphy’s English Grammar, Cambridge SUGGESTED READING: 1. Developing Language Skills: 1. (Foundation Books) 2. Objective English for Competitive Examinations (Third edition) - Hari Mohan Prasad, Uma Rani Sinha (Tata McGraw Hill) 3. Better English Pronunciation – JD O’Connor (CUP) 4. English Pronuncing Dictionary – Daniel Jones. 5. Effective Technical Communication - M.Ashraf Rizvi (Tata McGraw Hill) 6. English for Engineers i. Prepared by Regional Institute of English, ii. South India, Bangalore (Foundation Books) 7. Cambridge Preparation Guide for TOEFL. 8. Dictionary of Technical - F.S.Cripsin (Oxford IBH) 9. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 10. Cambridge Idioms Dictionary (a) Basic Correspondence & Report writing -Sharma (Tata McGraw Hill) 11. Business Correspondence and Report Writing - R.C.Sharma, Krishna Mohan, (Tata McGraw Hill) 12. Dictionary of Misspelled and Easily Confused Words - David Downing, Deborah K.Williams (Tata McGraw Hill) 13. Wings of Fire – Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam. 14. My Experiments with Truth – M.K.Gandhi.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

65

EE/EI/CE 321

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS and HUMAN VALUES

L 4

T 0

P M 0 100

UNIT – I Human Values: Morals, Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue – Respect for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – honesty –Courage – Valuing Time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self – Confidence – Character – Spirituality. UNIT – II Engineering Ethics: Senses of ‘Engineering Ethics’ – Variety of model issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral Autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and Controversy – Professions and Professionalism – Professional Ideals and Virtues – Theories about right action – Self-interest – customs and Religion – Uses of Ethical Theories. UNIT – III Engineering as Social Experimentation: Engineering as Experimentation – Engineers as responsible Experimenters – Codes of Ethics – A Balanced Outlook on Law. Safety, Responsibility and Rights: Safety and Risk-Assessment of Safety and Risk – risk Benefit analysis and reducing risk. Collegiality and Loyalty – Respect for Authority – Collective Bargaining Confidentiality – Conflicts of Interest – Occupational Crime – Professional Rights – employee Rights – Intellectual Property Rights (IIPR) – Discrimination. UNIT – IV Global Issues: Multinational Corporations – Environmental Ethics – Computer Ethics – Weapons Development – Engineers as Managers – consulting Engineering – Engineers as Expert Witnesses and Advisors – Moral Leadership – Sample Code of Ethics like ASME, ASCE, IEEE, Institution of engineers (India), Indian Institute of Materials Management, Institution of electronics and telecommunication engineers (IETE), India, etc. Text Books: 1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New York 1996. 2. Govindarajan. M, Natarajan. S, Senthilkumar. V.S, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall of Inida, 2004. References: 1. Charles D Fleddermann, “engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2004 (Indian Reprint). 2. Charles E Harris, Michael S Pritchard and Michael J Rabins, “Engineering Ethics Concepts and Cases”, Thompson Learning, United States, 2000 (Indian Reprint now available). 3. John R Boatright, “ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Educaiton, New Delhi, 2003. 4. Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, “fundamentals of ethics for Scientists and Engineers”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.

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66

EE/EC 322

LINEAR IC’S and APPLICATIONS

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T 1

P 0

UNIT – I OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Operational amplifier and block diagram representation - op-amp with negative . Block diagram representation of configurations - voltage series amplifier voltage shunt amplifier - differential amplifier with one op-amp - input offset voltage, input bias current - input offset current - total output offset voltage - frequency response of op-amp - stability - slew rate. OP-AMP APPLICATIONS: The summing amplifier - Differential and instrumentation amplifiers - Voltage to current and current to voltage conversion - The Op Amp with complex impedance - Differentiators and integrators - Non Linear Op Amp circuits - Precision rectifiers. UNIT – II OSCILLATORS: Oscillator principles - Oscillator types - Frequency stability - Phase shift oscillator - Wein bridge oscillator - Quadrature oscillator - Square-wave generator Triangular wave generator - Saw tooth wave generator - Voltage controlled oscillator. COMPARATORS: Introduction to comparator - Basic comparator - Zero-crossing detector Schmitt Trigger - Comparator characteristics - Limitations of Op-Amps as comparators Voltage limiters UNIT – III CLIPPERS, CLAMPERS & CONVERTERS: Positive and negative clippers - Positive and negative clampers - Absolute value output circuit - Peak detector - Sample and hold circuit. D/A conversion fundamentals - Weighted resistor summing D/A Converter - R-2R Ladder D/A converter. A/D conversion: Ramp converters - Successive Approximation A/D converters - Dual slope converters - Parallel A/D converters - Tracking A/D converters. UNIT – IV APPLICATIONS OF SPECIAL ICS: The 555 timer - 555 as Monostable and Astable Multivibrator and applications. Phase Locked Loops - Operating principles - Monolithic PLLs - 565 PLL applications - µA 723 Voltage Regulator and its design ACTIVE FILTERS: Active LP and HP filters - Band filters: Wideband - Narrow Band filters - Band stop filters - State variable filters - All filters. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Rama Kant A. Gayakwad, Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, 4th Edition, PHI/ Pearson Education, 2003 2. D.Roy and Choudhury, Shail B.Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, New Age International, 2003. 3. Denton J Dailey, Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuit Theory and Applications TMH REFERENCE BOOK: 1. J. Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Anategrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2003.

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67

M 100

EE/EC/EI 323

MICROPROCESSORS and MICROCONTROLLERS

L 4

T 1

P 0

UNIT – I Microprocessor: introduction to microcomputers and microprocessors, introduction and architecture of 8086 family, addressing modes, instruction description and assembler directives of 8086 microprocessors. UNIT – II 8086 programming and system connections: Program development steps, writing programs for use with an assembler, assembly language program development tools, writing and using procedures and assembler macros. An example of minimum mode system, addressing memory and ports in microcomputer system. 8086 interrupts and interrupt responses. UNIT – III Digital Interfacing : Programmable parallel ports, handshake IO, interfacing Microprocessor to keyboards. Anaterfacing: DAC principle of operation, specifications and different types of DACs and interfacing. Programmable devices: Introduction to Programmable peripheral devices 8254, 8259, 8251, DMA data transfer, RS232 communication standard and maximum mode of 8086 operation UNIT – IV Introduction:-Introduction to microcontrollers, comparing microprocessors and microcontrollers, Architecture:- Architecture of 8051, pin configuration of 8051microcontroller, hardware input pins, output pins ports and external memory, counters and timers, serial data input and output and interrupts. Programming & interfacing 8051:- Addressing modes of 8051 microcontroller, Instruction set of 8051 microcontroller, simple programs using 8051 microcontroller. Interfacing a stepper motor, ADC, temperature sensor and DAC. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Duglus V. Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing, Revised 2nd Edition, TMH,2006. 2. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Applications, 2nd Edition, Penram International Publishers (I), 1996. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. John Uffenbeck, The 80X86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2002. 2. Barry Bray, the intel microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium processors, architecture, programming, and interfacing, 6th Edition, PHI edition. 3. Mohammed Ari Mazidi and Janci Gillispie, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003.

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68

M 100

EE/EC/EI 324

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

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T 1

P 0

UNIT – I DISCRETE SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Introduction to digital signal processing Advantages and applications - Discrete time signals. LTI system: Stability and causality Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals and systems Z-TRANSFORMS: Z-transforms - Region of convergence - Z-transform theorems and properties - Parseval’s relation - Relation between Z-transform and Fourier transform of a sequence - Inverse Z transform using Cauchy’s integration theorem - Partial fraction method - Long division method - Solution of differential equations using one sided Z-transform Frequency response of a stable system. UNIT – II DFT AND FFT: Discrete Fourier Series - Properties of DFS - Discrete Fourier Transform Properties of DFT - Linear convolution using DFT - Computations for evaluating DFT Decimation in time FFT algorithms - Decimation in frequency FFT algorithm - Computation of inverse DFT. UNIT – III IIR FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES: Introduction - Properties of IIR filters - Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filters using bilinear transformation - Impulse invariance transformation methods. Design of digital filters using frequency transformation method. UNIT – IV FIR FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES: Introduction to characteristics of linear phase FIR filters - Frequency response. Deg FIR filters using windowing methods: Rectangular window - Hanning window - Hamming window - Generalised Hamming window - Bartlett triangular window - Comparison of IIR and FIR filters. REALISATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Direct – Canonic – Cascade - Parallel and Ladder realizations. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Lonnie C Ludeman, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. 2. S K Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2003 3. Alan V Oppenheim and Ronald W Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education / PHI, 2004. 4. P. Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing, 2nd Edition, Scitech Publications, 2004. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Johnny R. Johnson, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, PHI, 2001. 2. Andreas Antoniou, Digital Signal Processing,TMH Edition, 2006. 3.John G.Proakis, Dimitris G Manolakis, digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson Education / PHI, 2003

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M 100

EE 325

POWER ELECTRONICS

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T 0

P 0

Unit-I Power devices: SCR - Theory of operation of SCR - Two transistor model of SCR - Characteristics and ratings - SCR turn on and turn off methods - Firing circuits R, RC, UJT and Ramp comparator Firing circuits - Protection of SCR - Series and parallel operation of SCRs - P-NP-N devices - SCS, LASER, DIAC, TRIAC, IGBT, MOSFET and their characteristics – ratings - TRIAC triggering and turn off methods - Introduction to digital firing schemes. Unit-II Converters: Principles of phase controlled converter operation - single phase half wave converters - single phase semi converter and single phase full converters with R, RL types of load - single phase dual converter - three phase half wave converters - three phase full wave converters - three phase dual converter with R, L loads - effects of source and load inductance - pulse width modulation control for PF improvement. Unit-III Inverters: Principle of inverter operation - single phase inverters- series, parallel inverters - Mc Murray Bedford half bridge inverters - three phase inverters (120,180 modes of operation) voltage source inverters - current source inverters - pulse width modulated inverters. Unit-IV Choppers: Principle of choppers - step up and step down choppers - different classes of chopper circuits and their analysis - Speed control of DC motors. Cyclo converters: Principle and operation of single - phase and three phase cyclo converters and applications. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Power Electronics by P.S. Bhimbra Khanna publications, 3rd Edition 2006 2. Power Electronics by M.D.Singh and Khanchandani TMH, 2 nd Edition REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Power Electronics, circuits, devices and applications by M.H.Rashid PHI 3 rd edition 2. Power Electronics by W. Launder 2ndedition,1993 3. Industrial Electronics & Robotics by Shaler & C.Menamee 4. Power Electronics – by Vedam Subramanyam, New Age International (P) Limited, 2nd edition 2006

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M 100

EE 326

ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS

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T 0

P 0

Unit - I Instruments: Classification of instruments – Construction and principle of operation of Permanent magnet moving coil - moving iron – dynamometer – induction type of instruments. Measurement of current, voltage, power, energy and reactive power in single phase and three phase circuits. Construction and principle of operation of Power factor meters – frequency meters and synchroscope. Unit – II Instrument Transformers: CTs, PTs principle of operation – errors - testing. Bridges: Measurement of inductance, capacitance and resistance by bridge methods - Maxwell’s - Anderson’s - Wien’s - Schering’s - Heaviside’s - Campbell’s Kelvin’s double bridge. Measurement of high resistance by Price’s guard wire, loss of charge methods. Unit – III Magnetic Measurements: Ballistic galvanometer – Calibration by Hibbert’s magnetic standard - B-H loop – flux meter – measurement of permeability Epstein’s square. Unit – IV Digital Instruments: Principle of operation of DVM’s – display devices LEDs and LCDs Oscilloscope: Basic operation – deflection mechanism – time base circuits vertical amplifiers - alternate and chop modes - applications. Transducers: Principles - LVDT - Thermister - Thermo couple - Strain Guage Text Books: 1. Electrical Measurements and measuring Instruments – by E.W. Golding and F.C. Widdis, 5th Edition, Wheeler Publishing, 1999. 2. Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instruments by A.K.Shawney Dhanpat Rai & Co 17th edition 2000. Reference books: 1. Electrical Measurements – by Buckingham and Price, Prentice – Hall, 1961 2. Electrical Measurements by Harris John Wiley 3. Electrical Measurements: Fundamentals, Concepts, Applications – by Reissland, M.U, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers.

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M 100

EE 361

ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS LAB

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T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Calibration and testing of single – phase energy meter 2. Kelvin’s Double Bridge – Measurement of resistance – Determination of tolerance 3. Schering Bridge – capacitance measurement and tan δ measurement 4. Anderson Bridge – inductance measurement 5. Measurement of 3-phase active and reactive power in three phase circuits. 6. Measurement of 3-phase power using 3-Voltmeter and 3-Ammmeter methods 7. Measurement of frequency using CRO 8. Measurement of strain using strain guage 9. Tracing of B-H curve using CRO 10. LVDT characteristics, calibration and displacement measurement. 11. Energy meter calibration by phatom loading 12. Frequency measurement by Wein’s Bridge 13. Measurement of earth resistance by earth tester & fall of potential method 14. Measurement medium resistance using Wheatstone Bridge 15. Testing of current transformer. 16. Measurement of dielectric strength by transfer oil testing kit

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

72

M 75

EE/EC/EI 362

MICROPROCESSORS and MICROCONTROLLERS LAB

L

T

P

M

0

0

3

75

Experiments Based on ALP (8086) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Programs on Data Transfer Instructions. Programs on Arithmetic and Logical Instructions. Programs on Branch Instructions. Programs on Subroutines. Sorting of an Array. Programs on Interrupts (Software and Hardware). 8086 Programs using DOS and BIOS Interrupts.

Experiments Based on Interfacing & Microcontroller (8051) 8. DAC Interface-Waveform generations. 9. Stepper Motor Control. 10. Keyboard Interface / LCD Interface. 11. Data Transfer between two PCs using RS.232 C Serial Port 12. Programs on Data Transfer Instructions using 8051 Microcontroller. 13. Programs on Arithmetic and Logical Instructions using 8051 Microcontroller. 14. Applications with Microcontroller 8051.

NOTE: A minimum of 10(Ten) experiments, have to be Performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Practical Examination.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

73

EE 363

CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Time response of second order systems 2. Characteristics of synchros. 3. Effect of on D.C servomotor. 4. Transfer function of D.C motor 5. Effect of P, PD, PID controller on a second order system 6. Simulation of transfer functions using operational amplifier 7. Lag and lead compensation – Magnitude and phase plot 8. Transfer function of D.C generator 9. Temperature controller using PID 10. Characteristics of magnetic amplifier 11. Characteristics of A.C servo motor 12. Stepper motor control 13. D.C. position control 14. P, PI, PD, PID control using Op-Amps. 15. Frequency response of first and second order systems.

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

74

M 75

EE/EC/EI 411

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT

L 4

T 0

P 0

UNIT – I GENERAL MANAGEMENT: Principles of scientific management - Brief treatment of managerial functions. FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION: Salient features of sole proprietorship. Partnership - t Stock Company - private limited and public limited companies. UNIT – II FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: Concept of interest - compound interest - equivalent cash flow diagram ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES: Basic methods - the annual equivalent method - present worth method - future worth method. DEPRECIATION: Purpose - types of depreciation - common methods of depreciation - The straight line method - declining balance method - the sum of the years digits method. UNIT – III PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: Functions of Personnel Management – Human Resources Planning - Brief treatment of Recruitment – Selection – Placement - Performance Appraisal - Career Development - Training and Development - Compensation. Staff role of Personnel Department - Organization for the Personnel Function. Goals and Plans of the Organization. Motivation and Leadership - Theories of motivation and styles of Leadership. UNIT – IV MATERIAL MANAGEMENT: Purchasing – Objective - Source Selection - Procurement Methods - Inventory Management –EOQ, EPQ, ABC Analysis. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Functions of Marketing - Product life cycle Channels of distribution - Advertising & Sales promotion - Market Research. TEXT BOOKS: 1. KK Ahuja, Industrial Management, Vol. I & II, Dhanpat Rai, 1978. 2. E.Paul Degarmo, John R Chanda, William G Sullivan, Engineering Economy, Mac Millan Publishing Co, 1979 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, 11th Ed, Pearson Education, 2004. 2. P. Gopalakrishnan, Hand Book of Materials Management, PHI, 1999 3. Heinz Weirich and Harold Koontz, Management, 10th Edition, TMH, 2004

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

75

M 100

EE 412

POWER SYSTEM OPERATION and CONTROL

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit – I Economic operation of power systems: Economic dispatch in thermal power station: Heat rate curves - cost curves - incremental fuel and production costs - economic distribution of load between units without consideration to line losses. Transmission line losses as a function of plant generation - calculation of loss coefficients - optimum generation allocation between thermal plants. Capability diagram of a synchronous generator. Unit – II Quality of power: Importance of keeping voltage and frequency constant in a power system The two main control loop- (P-δ ) and (Q – V ) loops: Load frequency control (LFC) single area case - the P-δ loop: Schematic of load frequency and AVR of a synchronous generator - mathematical modeling of generator, loads, prime mover and speed governor for LFC & corresponding block diagram representation - LFC block diagram of an isolated power system - steady state analysis - dynamic response. LFC for two area systems automatic generation control (AGC) scheme – AGC in a single area and two area systems block diagram representation. Unit – III Reactive power and voltage control: Loadability of transmission lines - sources of reactive power Reactive power control in synchronous generators: The role of excitation systemexciter, generator and sensor models - simplified AVR block diagram - steady state response for a step change in terminal voltage. Reactive power compensation of loads : Shunt compensating devices Transmission line compensation : Series compensation - shunt compensation. Static VAR compensators – thyristor controlled reactors (TCR) - thyristor switched capacitors (TSC) - combined TCR and TSC - schematic of all three types - STATCOM and FACTS devices Voltage control of distribution systems: Tap changing - booster transformers synchronous phase modifiers - induction regulators and static capacitors. Unit – IV Introduction to FACTS controllers: Basic types of FACTS controllers – Brief description and definitions of FACTS controllers: Shunt - Series - Combined shunt and series connected controllers. Objectives of Shunt compensators – SVC - STATCOM – TSC - TCR Objectives of Series compensators – TSSC - TCSC Objectives of combined series and shunt connected compensators - UPFC TEXT BOOKS: 1) Modern power system analysis by D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath McGraw Hill 3 rdedition,2003 2) Electric Energy systems Theory – by O.I.Elgerd, Tata Mc Graw-hill Publishing Comapany Ltd., Second edition 1983 3) Power system control- technology by Torsten Cegrell, Prentice Hall international series in systems & control engineering th 4) Electrical power systems by C.L. Wadhwa, New age International (P) Limited 4

edition, 2006 ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

76

M 100

5) Understanding FACTS by Naran G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, 1st edition,2001, Standard Publishers Distributors Reference Books: 1) Economic operation of interconnected systems by L.K.Kirchmeyer Wiley Eastern Ltd

2) Power system analysis by H. Saadat , McGraw Hill, 2nd edition 3)Power System Analysis Operation and Control by Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sunita Halder, PHI, 2007 4) Computer modeling of Electrical power systems by J.Arrillaga, N. A. Watson,second Edition2003, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 5) Elements of power system analysis by W D Stevenson Jr Fourth Edition TMH International student edition

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

77

EE 413

UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER

L 4

T 1

P 0

Unit – I Motor Power Rating and selection: General considerations in selecting motor power ratings - Selection of motor capacity for continuous duty - Equivalent current - torque and power methods - Selection of capacity for short time and intermittent periodic duty - Heating and cooling of motors - Load equalization - fly wheel and its applications in load equalization. Electric braking advantages - plugging - rheostatic and regenerative braking applied to DC motors. Unit – II Electric Traction: Systems of electric traction - transmission of drive - mechanics of train movement, speed-time curves, effect of speed, acceleration and distance on schedule, Power and energy output from driving axles, specific energy output, series – parallel method of speed control shunt bridge transition – collectors - different types of electric braking - reverse current - rheostatic and regenerative braking. Counter current braking and reversal of shunt motors. Unit – III Electric Heating: Elementary principles of heat transfer - Stefan’s law - electric furnaces - resistance furnace - design of heating element - losses and efficiency - Construction and working of different types of induction furnaces - Dielectric heating - arc furnaces - control equipment. Welding: Types of welding - resistance and arc welding - Characteristics of Carbon and metallic arc welding - comparison (Excluding electronic controls) Unit – IV Illumination: Light production by excitation - Gas discharge lamps - Fluorescent lamps - Ultra violet lamps - Arc lamps - Filament lamps - Polar curves - Effect of voltage variation - Lighting calculations solid angle and square law methods of calculation - Factory lighting - flood lighting and street lighting. Text Books: 1. A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U. S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001. 2. Utilization Electric Power by Openshaw Taylor Orient Longman,1986 Reference Books: 1. Generation, Transmission & Utilization Electric Power by A.T. Starr London, Pitman. 1953 2. Art and Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy by Partab H Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi. Second edition 3. Controllers for Electric Motors by James and Markie 4. Electric Drives by M. Chillikin Mir Publishers, Russia 1986 5. Web sites: bee-india.org, eia.doe.gov, www.irfca.org.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

78

M 100

L T P M EE 414 4 0 0 100 SWITCHGEAR and PROTECTION Unit – I Protective Relays: Introduction - basic requirement of protective relaying - zones of protection – primary and backup protection - classification of relays - attracted armature, balanced beam, induction disc, thermal relays. Buchholz’s relay. Over current – under voltage - directional and nondirectional relays. Distance relays – impedance, reactance, mho and off set mho relays. Differential relays - circulating current and opposite voltage differential scheme. Negative sequence relays. Unit – II Switchgear: Elementary principles of arc phenomenon - arc quenching - interruption of capacitive currents and low current chopping - resistance switching - recovery and restriking voltages. Principles of operations of various types of circuit breakers - air break – oil filled - air blast vacuum and SF6 circuit breakers. Rating, testing and specifications of circuit breaker. Unit – III Protection of alternators, transformers and transmission lines: Differential protection for generators, transformers and transmission lines - field suppression of alternator - over current and distance protection for feeders - Translay relay. Grounding: Neutral grounding - solid grounding - resistance and reactance grounding - Arc suppression coil. Power System Earthing: Objectives – definitions - tolerable limits of body currents - soil resistivity and earth resistance. Unit – IV Static Relays: Introduction – basic component of static relays. Comparators – amplitude and phase comparators. Over current relays – instantaneous over current relay – inverse time over current relays – differential relays. Text Books: 1. Switchgear and protection by Sunil S. Rao Khanna Publications 2. Power System Protection and Switchgear by B.Ram – Tata Mc-Graw Hill Pub 2001 3. A Course in Electrical power by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U. S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2001. 4. Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Y.G. Paithankar & S.R.Bhide, PHI, 2003 Reference Books: 1. Power system protection Static relays by T.S. Madhava Rao TMH 2nd edition 1981 2. The Art and Science of protective relaying by Mason Wiley Eastern Ltd 3. Power system protection and switchgear by B. Ravindranath, Chander Willy Eastern Ltd 1992

4. Electrical power systems by C.L. Wadhwa, New age International (P) Limited 4th edition 2006

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

79

EE 415

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS & STABILITY

L 4

T 1

P 0

UNIT – I Representation of power systems: One line diagram - Impedance and Reactance diagrams - perunit quantities - changing the base - selection of base - per-unit impedances of three winding transformers - Advantages of per-unit computations UNIT – II Power flow control: Power angle equation of a synchronous machine- effect of synchronous machine excitation - power angle equation for power system with single and multi machines. Symmetrical Faults: Transients in RL series circuit - short-circuit currents and reactances of synchronous machines - internal voltages of loaded machines under transient conditions selection of circuit breakers UNIT – III Symmetrical components and Networks: Introduction – operator ‘a’ – resolution of three unbalanced phasors into symmetrical components - power in of symmetrical components. Unsymmetrical series impedance - sequence impedances and sequence networks of unloaded generators , circuit elements. Positive negative and zero sequence networks. Phase shift in STAR/DELTA transformer banks Unsymmetrical Faults: Single line to ground - line to line and double line to ground faults on an unloaded alternator. Unsymmetrical faults on power systems - single line to ground line to line and double line to ground faults. Interpretation of the interconnected sequence networks. Analysis of unsymmetrical faults using bus impedance UNIT – IV Power system stability: Introduction – steady state stability, Transient stability, Review of machine swing equation - Equal area criterion of stability – applications. Step by step solution of the swing curve - factors affecting steady state and transient stabilities. Text Books: 1) Elements of power system analysis by W D Stevenson Jr Fourth Edition TMH International student edition 2) Modern power system analysis by D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath , TMH 3rd edition 2004 Reference Books: 1) Power system stability by Kimbark Vol – I Willey Publications , Inc 2) Power system stability and control by P. Kundur , TMH 1998 3) Transient stability of power systems from theory to practice by M. Pavella & P.G.Murthy, John Wiley & sons, 1994 4) A. R. Bergen and V. Vittal; “Power System Analysis”, Pearson Publication.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

80

M 100

EE 451

POWER ELECTRONICS LAB

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Static characteristics of SCR, Triac 2. Characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT 3. Gate triggering methods for SCR’s (R, R-C, UJT) 4. Single phase fully controlled rectifier with R, RL & RLE load (with or without diode) 5. Characteristics of Jone’s chopper 6. Voltage commutated DC chopper 7. Characteristics of single – phase modified series inverter 8. Characteristics of single - phase parallel inverter with R & RL loads 9. Characteristics of single - phase cyclo-converter (Center tapped or Bridge) 10. Study of single - phase full wave McMurray Bedford inverter 11. Single phase dual converter with R & RL loads (Circulating and non circulating modes) 12. Three phase fully/half controlled rectifier with R, RL and RLE loads 13. Speed control of Universal motor 14. Characteristics of PWM converter 15. Characteristics of Morgan’s chopper 16. Characteristics of PWM inverter 17. Converter based DC motor control 18. Inverter based Induction motor control

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

81

M 75

EE 452

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS LAB

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Simulation of a single-phase full-bridge converter with different loads 2. Simulation of static characteristics of SCR 3. Simulation of a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper 4. Simulation of an AC voltage controller with various loads 5. Simulation of single-phase inverter with PWM control 6. Modeling of transformer 7. Transfer function analysis of a given circuit 8. State model representation of transfer functions 9. Plotting of Bode, Nyquist and root-locus plots for transfer functions 10. Steady state and Transient analysis of RLC circuits 11. Short circuit studies in power systems 12. Transient stability analysis of power systems 13. Relay co-ordination in power systems 14. Simulation of two area system

Note: A minimum of 10 experiments are to be completed. Simulation is to be carried out with the following software. PSPICE/ MATLAB/ MiPower/ PSIM/ PSCAD/ EMTP.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

82

M 75

EE 421

INDUSTRIAL DRIVES

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit – I Introduction: Electric drives - advantages of electric drive - Type of electric drives - components of electric drives - Status of dc and ac drives. Dynamics of Electric Drives: Fundamental torque equations - Speed torque conventions and multi quadrant operation Equivalent values of drive parameters - Components of load torques - some common load torques - Nature and classification of load torques Control of Electric Drives: Modes of operation - Speed control and drive classification - closed-loop control of drives. Unit - II DC motor Drives: DC motors and their performance – Starting - methods of braking - speed control Methods of armature voltage control - Transformer and uncontrolled rectifier control. Controlled Rectifier fed DC Drives: Single phase fully and half controlled rectifier control of separately excited dc motor Three phase fully and half controlled rectifier control of separately excited dc motor - Dual converter control of separately excited dc motor - comparison of conventional and static Ward-Leonard schemes - Rectifier control of dc series motor. Chopper fed DC Drives: Control of separately excited dc motors - Chopper control of series motor. Unit – III Induction motor drives: Three phase induction motors - Operation with unbalanced source voltages and single phasing - Operation with unbalanced rotor impedances – Starting – braking - transient analysis - Speed control - pole amplitude modulation - stator voltage control - Variable frequency control from voltage and current sources - Eddy current drives - rotor resistance control - slip power recovery - Variable speed constant frequency generation. Unit – IV Synchronous motor drives: Synchronous motors - Operation and fixed frequency supply - Synchronous variable speed drives - braking of synchronous motor. Switched reluctance motor drives - brush less dc motors - stepper motors – variable reluctance motor. Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Electric drives by G.K. Dubey, Narosa, 2001 Reference Books: 1. Power Semiconductor controlled drives by G.K. Dubey , PH,1989 2. Power semiconductor drives by S.B. Dewan, G.R. Selmon & Straughen ,John Wiley, 1984

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

83

M 100

EE 422

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit-I GENERATION OF IMPULSE VOLTAGES: Standard specifications - standard wave shapes for testing - properties of double exponential wave shapes - approximate estimate of wave shape control resistors Multistage impulse generator - Energy of impulse generator. GENERATION OF IMPULSE CURRENTS: Standard specifications - analysis of impulse current generator. GENERATION OF HIGH D.C AND A.C VOLTAGES: Principle of Voltage Doubler circuit - Cockcroft-Walton cascade arrangement and its Mathematical analysis - cascade connection of transformers - Resonant transformers - Tesla coil. Unit-II MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES: General concepts of High voltage measurements - voltage Dividers (Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive) for impulse measurement. High speed Oscilloscope - peak voltmeter and Sphere gap. Use of fibre optics in H.V measurement of high voltage DC Layout of high voltage lab. Unit-III CORONA: Corona - factors affecting corona - critical voltages and power loss - Radio interference due to Corona. HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNIQUES: Testing of insulators – Bushings - isolators and CB’s - Testing of transformers, Fault detection using Wavelets-theoretical aspects. Unit-IV NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL FIELD COMPUTATION: Finite difference method - Finite element method - charges simulation methods Boundary element methods. TEXT BOOKS: 1. High Voltage Engineering fundamentals by Kuffel, E, Zaengl W.S, Kuffel J (2 nd ed.) Burrer worths Hsinemann 2. High Voltage Engineering by M.S. Naidu & V.Kamaraju, TMH 3. Finite elements for electrical engineers by silvester and peter, Cambridge University press 3rd edition, 1996 4. Transformers – BHEL 2nd edition, TMHS REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. High Voltage Laboratory techniques by J.D. Craggs & Meak Butter Worths scientific publications, London. 2. Extra High Voltage Engineering by Rakesh Das Begamudre, New Age International 3. High Voltage measurement techniques by Schawab, M.I.T Press Cambridge, Massachusetts 4. High voltage engineering by CL Wadhwa, New age International.

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

84

M 100

EE 423

COMPUTER AIDED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

L 4

T 1

P 0

Unit – I Incidence & Network Matrices: Element-node incidence matrix - reduced incidence matrix or bus incidence matrix basic loop incidence matrix - augmented loop incidence matrix - basic cut set incidence matrix - augmented cut set incidence matrix - branch path incidence matrix - concept of primitive network - primitive impedance and ittance matrices with and without mutual coupling - network performance equations - formation of network matrices using singular & non singular transformation. Unit – II Algorithm for formation of network matrices & short circuit studies: Formation of bus ittance and bus impedance matrices and respective algorithms modifications of bus impedance and ittance matrices for changes in the networks with and without mutual coupling - representation of three phase network elements for balanced and unbalanced systems - short circuit calculations for symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults using bus impedance matrix. Data preparation for short circuit program Unit – III Formulation of Load Flow Problem: Introduction – non linear equations - solution techniques using Gauss iterative, Gauss Seidal and Newton Raphson (rectangular and polar) methods using bus ittance matrix acceleration of convergence - development of flow charts for load flow problems comparison of different load flow methods. Data preparation for load flow program Unit – IV Formulation of Transient Stability Problem: Representing synchronous machine by constant voltage behind transient reactance (d- axis) and network by steady state equations - alternating solution approach for transient stability solving algebraic equations and differential equations alternately - numerical stability aspects of different integration schemes - combined solution approach. Flow chart for digital simulation of transient stability problem. Development of state equation (linearised version) for steady state stability of power systems with single machine connected to infinite bus using swing equation for the machine and incorporating excitation (IEEE, 1981) turbine and speed governor controls. Text Books: 1. Computer methods in Power System Analysis by Stagg, G.W. & El-Abiad TMH 2. Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis by M.A. Pai , TMH 2005 3. Power System Stability & Control by P. Kundur , TMH 1998 4. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics by L.P. Singh Wiley Eastern Ltd., New rd

Delhi 3 edition 1993

Reference Books: 1. Electric Energy systems Theory – by O.I.Elgerd, Tata Mc Graw-hill Publishing Comapany Ltd., Second edition 1983 2. Control and stability of Power Systems by Anderson & Fouad, Iowa state university press 3. Modern power system analysis by Nagrath & Kothari 3rd edition 2004 4. Transient stability of power systems : Theory and practice by M.Pavella & P.G.Murthy, John wiley & sons, 1994

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

85

M 100

EE 461

POWER SYSTEMS LAB

L 0

T 0

P 3

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Characteristics of over current relay & Earth fault relay 2. Characteristics of over voltage / under voltage relay 3. Characteristics of differential relay 4. Characteristics of definite time reverse power relay 5. Characteristics of negative sequence relay 6. Sequence impedances of alternator 7. Short circuit analysis using PC 8. Characteristics of distance relays 9. Power factor correction of induction motor 10. Determination of Transmission line parameters 11. Regulation and efficiency of transmission line including Ferranti effect 12. Develop a program for Ybus by inspection 13. Develop a program for Zbus using Zbus building algorithm 14. Develop a program for Load flow analysis by Gauss - Seidel method 15. Develop a program for load flow analysis by Newton - Raphson method 16. Compensation of transmission line model using Facts devices 17. Develop program for load flow analysis by FDLP method.

Note: Minimum of ten experiments have to be performed and recorded by the candidate to attain eligibility for University Examinations

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

86

M 75

EE 416/1

HVDC TRANSMISSION

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit-I General considerations of AC and DC transmission: Introduction - economic advantages of DC over AC transmission - types of DC links - brief description of the layout of a bipolar HVDC link - technical advantages of DC over AC transmission - application of DC transmission system - planning and modern trends in DC transmission - brief summary of the technical details of HVDC projects in India. Unit-II Converter Circuits: Properties of converter circuits - different kinds of arrangements - choice of converter configuration analysis of bridge converters with grid control with and without overlap angle complete characteristics of 6 pulse and 12 pulse converters - operation as an inverter converter parameters and characteristics - values of transformer secondary currents converter equations. Protection: Converter faults - short circuit current - arc back currents - short circuit currents in rectifier and inverter - protection against over currents - DC smoothing reactors,- by valves - DC circuit breakers. protection against over voltages – surge arresters. Unit-III Converter and HVDC system Control: Principles of DC link control - converter control characteristics - firing angle control current and extinction angle control - effect of source inductance - starting and stopping of DC link - the four operating modes of the DC link – CG, AC, AG, CV - power control sources of reactive power - reactive power requirements in steady state - reactive power control. Introduction to HVDC simulator. Unit-IV Power Flow Analysis in AC/DC systems: Modeling of DC links - solution of DC load flow . Harmonics and Filters: Generation of harmonics - characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics - adverse effects of harmonics - calculation of voltage and current harmonics. The impedance loci; Methods of reducing the harmonics – AC tuned and high filters - DC filters - telephonic interference. TEXT BOOKS: 1. HVDC transmission by Adamson and Hingorani 2. HVDC transmission by J. Arrillaga, Peter Peregrinus 3. HVDC power transmissions systems: Technology and system interactions by K.R. Padiyar New age International (P) Ltd. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Direct Current transmission by E.W.Kimbark, John Wiley 2. Power Transmission by Direct Current by E.Uhlmann, Springer-Verlag 3. HVDC power converters and systems by B.J.Cory and Mc Donald 4.EHVAC and HVDC transmission engineering and practice by S. Rao

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

87

M 100

EE 416/2

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit-I Databases and Database s Database systems, concepts and Architecture Data Modeling using the Entity-Relationship model

Unit-II The Relational Data Model, Relational constraints, and the Relational Algebra SQL-The Relational Database standard. ER and EER – to – Relational mappings, and other relational languages.

Unit-III Functional Dependencies and Normalizations for Relational Database Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies Database system Architectures and the system catalog Unit-IV Transactions Processing Concepts Concurrency Control Techniques

TEXT BOOK: 1. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3rd edition by Elmasri and Navathe, Addison Wesley, Pearson Education, Inc. 2000. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. An introduction to Database Systems by Bipin C. Desai, West Publishing Company, 2000 2. An introduction to Database Systems, 6th Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 1999

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

88

M 100

EE 416/3

ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS

L 4

T 0

P 0

Unit-I Sampled-data Control Systems: Sample and hold (S/H) devices - block diagram representation of S/H device - D/A conversion - A/D conversion. mathematical modeling of the sampling process – uniform rate finite pulse width sampler - amplitude spectra of I/O signals of a finite pulse width sampler sampling theorem - ideal sampler and its amplitude spectra - data reconstruction and filtering of sampled signals. the zero order hold (ZOH) - frequency domain characteristics of the ZOH.

Unit-II The Z-transform: Motivation - definition of Z-transform - Z-transform of elementary functions. Important properties and theorems on shifting (real translation and complex translation) - initial value final value - partial differentiation and real convolution - relationship between s and z and the s-plane and z-plane. Stability tests of sampled - data systems – bilinear transformation and Routh Hurwitz criterion - Jury’s test. The inverse z-transform by direct division and by partial fraction expansion z- Transform method for solving difference equations. The z- transfer function (pulse transfer function) - Block diagram analysis of sampled-data control systems. State space analysis of linear - time invariant discrete- time / sampled-data systems - State transition matrix and pulse transfer function matrix. Unit-III Nonlinear systems: Introduction - typical behavior of nonlinear systems - the frequency-amplitude dependence - jump resonance - sub harmonic oscillations - self excited oscillations or limit cycles - frequency entertainment. Common physical nonlinearities - saturation, friction, backlash, hysteresis, dead zone and relay. Classification of singular points based on the location of the eigen value in the s-plane of the linearized version - nodal point - saddle point - focus - center. the phase plane analysis of second order nonlinear systemsconstruction of phase trajectories by isocline method. Lyapunov’s stability theory: State space description of linear time - invariant continuous - time autonomous systems and the equilibrium state; Stability theorems in the sense of Lyapnov – stable - asymptotically stable - globally asymptotically stable. Instability theorem - sign definite functions. Lyapnov functions and Lyapnov’s theorems on stability and asymptotic stability Stability analysis of linear time - invariant continuous - time systems using Lyapunov functions- solution of the Lyapnov matrix equation ATP + P A = - Q. Unit- IV Fuzzy Control: Introduction – model – based control (Vs) rule - based control – premise (antecedent) and conclusion (consequent) rules; ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

89

M 100

Fuzzy quantification of knowledge- what is Fuzzy logic - Fuzzy sets - Fuzzy operations - Fuzzy relations. Fuzzy inference - Mamdani Fuzzy rules - Takagi- Sugeno Fuzzy rules. Deg a Fuzzy logic controller - step-by-step procedure for deg a water heating system. Introduction to Matlab aided design with Fuzzy logic toolbox and SIMULINK.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Digital Control systems by B.C.Kuo, Oxford University press 2. Digital control and state variable methods by M.Gopal, TMH 3. Discrete-Time Control systems by Katsuhiko Ogata, Pearson Education. 4. Modern Control engineering by K.Ogata, PHI, 2nd Edition REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Digital Control Engineering by M.Gopal, Wiley Eastern, 1988 2. Digital Control systems by P.N. Paraskevopoulos, Prentice Hall (London) 3.Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis and Applications by Rajasekharan and pai, PHI

ANU/ B. Tech / EEE / 2007-2008

90

EE 416/4

FUZZY LOGIC AND APPLICATION

L 4

T 0

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Unit-I: Classical and fuzzy sets: Classical sets - operations - properties of classical sets - mapping of classical sets to the functions. Fuzzy sets-hip - uncertainty - fuzzy set operations - properties of fuzzy sets. Classical and fuzzy relations - Cartesian product - crisp relations –cardinality operations and properties of crisp relations. Fuzzy relations -cardinality operations and properties of fuzzy relations. Non interacting fuzzy sets - Tolerance and equivalence relations. Unit-II hip functions - futures of hip functions – fuzzification - hip value assignments-intuition - ranking ordering - angular fuzzy sets - neural nets - genetic algorithms - inductive reasoning - Fuzzy-to-crisp conversions: Lambda-cuts for fuzzy sets lambda-cuts for fuzzy relations – de fuzzification methods. Fuzzy arithmetic, numbers, vectors and extension principle: fuzzy - approximate methods of extension-vertex method - DSW algorithm - restricted DSW algorithm - fuzzy vectors. Unit- III Classical logic and fuzzy logic: Classical predicate logic-tautologies – contradictions - equivalence - exclusive or and exclusive nor - logical proofs - deductive inferences. Fuzzy logic - approximate reasoning Fuzzy tautologies - contradictions - equivalence and logical proofs - other forms of the implication operation - other forms of the composite operation. Fuzzy rule-based systems: Natural language - linguistic Hedges – rule based systems - canonical rule forms decomposition of compound rules - likelihood and truth qualification - aggregation of Fuzzy rules - Graphical techniques inference.

Unit-IV Fuzzy decision making: Fuzzy synthetic evaluation - fuzzy ordering - preference and consensus – Multi objective decision making - Fuzzy Bayesian Decision method - Decision making under Fuzzy states and fuzzy actions. Fuzzy classification: Classification by Equivalence Relations-crisp relations - Fuzzy relations. Cluster validity - C-Means clustering-Hard C-Means (HCM). Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) - classification Metric - Hardening the Fuzzy C-partition - similarity relations from clustering. Text books: 1. Fuzzy logic with engineering applications by Timothy J. Ross, Mc Graw Hill, 97 2. Fizzy sets and Fuzzy logic by Klir and Ywan, Prentice hall of India 3. Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms by S. Rajasekharan & Y.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, PHI Reference Books: 1. Fuzzy - Neural Control: Principles, Algorithms and applications by Nie and Linkens, PHI.

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OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

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Unit – I Linear Programming: Introduction and formulation of models – Convexity - simplex method - Bid method - two phase method – degeneracy – non existent and unbounded solutions - duality in L.P. - dual simplex method - sensitivity analysis - revised simplex method - transportation and assignment problems. Unit – II Non-linear Programming: Classical optimization methods - equality and inequality constraints - Lagrange multipliers and Kuhn-Tucker conditions - quadratic forms - quadratic programming and Bessel’s method. Unit – III Search Methods: One dimensional optimization - sequential search - Fibonacci search - multi dimensional search method - Univariate search - gradient methods - steepest descent / ascent methods conjugate gradient method -Fletcher – Reeves method - penalty function approach. Unit – IV Dynamic Programming: Principle of optimality recursive relation - solution of linear programming problem - simple examples TEXT BOOKS: 1. Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice by S.S. Rao, 3 rd Ed., New Age International, 1998 2. Optimization Methods in Operations Research and Systems Analysis by K.V. Mittal and C. Mohan, 3rd Ed, New Age International, 1996. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Non-linear Programming by P.L. Mangassarian 2. Operations Research by S.D. Sharma 3. Operations Research: An introduction by H.A. Taha, 6 th Edition, PHI 4. Linear Programming by G. Hadley

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EE 424/1

ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

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Unit – I Distribution systems planning and automation: Planning and forecast techniques - Present and future role of computers in distribution system planning –automation - Methods of improvement - Load characteristics – Definitions load growth – tariffs - Diversified demand method. Unit – II Distribution transformers: Types - Regulation and Efficiency - Use of monograms for obtaining efficiency distribution factors – KW KVA Method of determining regulation. Deign of sub transmission lines and distribution substations: Introduction – sub transmission systems - distribution substation – Sub station bus schemes - description and comparison of switching schemes – sub station location and rating - Application of network flow techniques in rural distribution networks to determine optimum location of sub-station. Unit – III Design considerations on primary systems: Introduction - types of feeders - voltage levels - Radial type feeders - feeders with uniformly distributed load and non-uniformly distributed loads. Design considerations of secondary systems: Introduction - secondary voltage levels - Secondary banking - existing systems improvement. Distribution system Protection: Basic definitions - over current protection devices - fuses, automatic circuit reclosures, automatic line sectionalizers - objectives of distribution system protection coordination of protective devices - Fuse to Fuse co-ordination, Fuse to circuit breaker coordination, Reclosure to circuit breaker co-ordination. Unit-IV Voltage drop and power loss calculations: Three phase primary lines - non 3 phase primary lines - 4 wire multi grounded primary lines - copper loss - Distribution feeder costs - loss reduction and voltage improvement in rural distribution networks. Applications of Capacitors to distribution systems: Effect of series and shunt capacitors - Power factor correction - economic justification for capacitors - a computerized method to determine the economic power factor - Procedure to determine the best and optimum capacitor location Distribution System Voltage Regulation: Basic definitions - Quality of service - voltage control - line drop compensation. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Electric Power Distribution system Engg. by Turan Gonen, MGH 2. Electrical distribution systems by Dr. V. Kamaraju, Right Publishers REFERENCE BOOK: Electric Power Distribution by A.S. Pabla, TMH, 4th Ed., 1997

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COMPUTER NETWORKS

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Unit – I Network Layer: Design Issues - Routing Algorithms - Congestion Control Algorithms - Quality of Services - Internet Working - Network Layer in the Internet: IP – Protocol - IP Address Internet Control Protocols: ICMP, ARP, RARP. Unit – II Transport Layer: Transport Services - Elements of Transport Protocols - simple Transport protocolInternet Transport Protocols: T & UDP Unit– III Application Layer: DNS - E-mail - WWW: Architectural Overview. Multimedia: Introduction to Digital Audio Audio compression - Introduction to Video - Video Compression - Video on Demand. Unit – IV Network Security: Cryptography - symmetric algorithms – Public key Algorithms - Digital signatures. Management of Public keys - Authentication Protocols - E-mail Security.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Computer Networks (4th Ed) by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, PHI REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Computer Networks- A top-down approach featuring the Internet by Kurose & Ross, Pearson Education. 2. Cryptography and Network Security- Principles and Practice 2nd ed. Pearson Education

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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND VLSI

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Unit-I Introduction: Embedded systems overview - design challenge - processor technology - IC technology - Design technology - Trade offs. Single purpose Processors: RT Level combinational logic - sequential logic (RT-LEVEL) - optimizing custom single purpose processors. General purpose processors: Basic architecture - operation – pipelining - programmer’s view - development environment - application specific instrumentation – set processors (ASITPS) – Micro controllers and Digital signal processors. Unit-II MOS & BIMOS Technology: An introduction to MOS technology - BIMOS technology - Basic electrical properties of MOS & BIMOS circuits - MOS and BIMOS circuit design processors - Basic circuit concepts - sheet resistance - area capacitances of layers - the delay unit - scaling of MOS circuits - scaling models - scaling factors for device parameters. Unit-III Sub-system design and layout: Architectural issues - switch logic - Gate logic - examples of structured design (combinational logic) - Memory s and aspects of system timing - system timing considerations - commonly used storage / memory elements. Semiconductor integrated circuit design: PLA – FPGAS – LDS -standard cells - programmable array logic - design approach. Unit-IV Design Technology: Introduction to automation – synthesis - the parallel evolution of compilation and synthesis - logic synthesis - RT synthesis - behavioral synthesis - system synthesis and Hardware/Software code design – verification - Hardware/Software co simulation - reuse of intellectual property coder. TEXT BOOKS: 1.Embedded system Design – A unified Hardware/ Software introduction by Frank Vahid, Tony D.Givargis 2. Introduction to Embedded systems by Raj kamal, TMH, 2002 3. Basic VLSI Design systems and circuits by Douglas A.Pucknell, Kamaran Eshraghian, PHI 4. Application of specific integrated circuits by Michael John Sebastian Smith, Addison Wesley REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Embedded Micro computer systems by Jonathan W. Valvano, Brooks/ cole, Thompson learning 2. Modern VLSI Design by Wayne Wolf, Pearson Education

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EE 424/4

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

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Unit-I Introduction: Neuron models - network architectures - AI and neural nets. Learning process: Error correction learning - Memory based learning - Hebbian learning - competitive learning learning with and without a teacher adaptation - statistical learning theory. Unit-II PERCEPTRONS: Single layer perceptrons: Adaptive filtering problem - linear least square filters - LMS algorithm - learning curves - annealing techniques - perceptron and Bays classifier. Multilayer perceptrons: Back propagation algorithm - XOR problem - feature detection - back propagation and differentiation - Hessian Matrix - cross validation Network pruning techniques. Unit-III RADIAL BASIS NETWORKS: Covers theorem on the separability of patterns - Regularization theory and networks - Generalized RBF networks - approximation properties of RBF networks - comparison with Multilayer perceptrons. Unit-IV SELF ORGANISING MAPS: Introduction – self organizing maps - SOM algorithm - properties of the feature map learning vector quantization - contextual maps. APPLICATIONS OF ANN: Introduction - direct Applications - pattern classification - Associative Memories – Optimization - control Applications. Applications in speech and image processing. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Neural networks- a comprehensive foundation by Simon Haykin, Pearson Education 2. Artificial Neural networks by B.Yegnanarayana , PHI 3. Neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications by S.Rajasekharan and Y.A. Vijaya Lakshmi pai , PHI REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Introduction to Neural systems by Zurada, Jaico Pub. 2. Neural networks design by M.T.Hagon, H.B.Demunth and Mark Beale, Thompson Learning Vikas pub. 3. An introduction to Neural networks by James A. Anderson , PHI

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EE 424/5 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING Unit-I Elements of Probability theory:

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Introduction - rules for combining probabilities of events - Bernoulli’s trials. probability distributions: Random variables - density and distribution functions- Binomial, Poisson, normal and exponential distributions - expected value and standard deviation of Binomial distribution and exponential distribution – Bath tub curve. Unit-II Reliability of engineering systems: Component reliability - hazard models - reliability analysis of networks with non repairable components- series, parallel, series- parallel configurations and non-seriesparallel configurations- minimal tie-set, minimal cut-set and decomposition methods. Reliability measures - MTTF, MTTR and MTBF. Unit-III Markov Chains: Introduction - transition probabilities and the stochastic transition probability matrix. Classification of states - evaluation of limiting state probabilities - Markov processes – one component repairable system - time dependent probability evaluation using Laplace Transform approach - evaluation of limiting state probabilities using STPM. Two component repairable modes - frequency and duration concept-evaluation of frequency of encountering state - mean cycle time for one, two component repairable models - evaluation of cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering merged states. Unit-IV Power system reliability: Generation system reliability analysis- reliability model of generation system recursive relation for unit addition and removal - load modeling - merging of generation model with load mode - evaluation of transition rates for merged state model. Cumulative probability - cumulative frequency of failure evaluation; LOLP. LOLE. Expected value of the Demand not served E (D) Distribution system reliability analysis- radial networks - weather effects on transmission lines - evaluation of load and energy indices. Composite system reliability – decomposition method TEXT BOOKS: 1. Reliability evaluation of engineering systems by R.Billinton and Ronald N.Allan, Plenum press, NY&London 2. Reliability evaluation of power systems by R.Billinton and Ronald N.Allam, Plenum press, NY&London 3. An introduction to reliability and maintainability engineering by Sharles E.Ebeling, TMH REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Reliability modelling in electric power systems by J.Endrenyi, John Wiley & sons, NY 2. Power System planning by R.Sullivan , McGraw Hill

(P.T.O)

3. Probability, Random variables and Stochastic processes by Athanasios Papoulis and S.Unnikrishna Pillai, TMH

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FACTS CONTROLLERS

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Unit-I FACTS Concept and General system Considerations: Power Flow in AC system - definitions on FACTS - Basic types of FACTS Controllers. Converters for Static Compensation - Three Phase Converters and Standard Modulation Strategies (Programmed Harmonic Elimination and SPWM) - GTO Inverters Multi-Pulse Converters and Interface Magnetics - Transformer Connections for 6 and 12 pulse operation. Unit-II Static Shunt Compensators: SVC and STATCOM - Operation and Control of TSC, TCR, STATCOM - Comparison between SVC and STATCOM - STATCOM for transient and dynamic stability enhancement. Unit-III Static Series Compensation: GCSC, TSSC, TCSC and SSSC - Operation and Control - External System Control for series Compensators - SSR and its damping - Static Voltage and Phase Angle Regulators - TCVR and TAR - Operation and Control. Unit-IV UPFC and IPFC: The unified Power Flow Controller – Operation - Comparison with other FACTS devices - control of P and Q - Dynamic Performance - Special Purpose FACTS controllers Interline Power flow Controller - Operation and Control. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, 2000 by N.G. Hingorani & L.Gyugyi 2. Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems by T.J.E. Miller , John Wiley & sons REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Power Electronics by Ned Mohan et. al , John Wiley & sons 2. Journal & Conference papers from IEEE

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ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN

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Unit-I D.C.MACHINES: E.M.F generated from full pitch - fractional pitch with and without distributed windings - distribution factor. Design of main dimensions from output equation Design of Armature windings - Design of field system - Design of inter pole and commutator. Unit-II TRANSFORMERS: Derivation of output equation - volt per turn importance and calculation of main dimensions for three phase and single phase transformers - window dimensions - Yoke design and coil design - Design of tank with tubes. Unit-III INDUCTION MOTOR: Derivation of output equation - calculation of main dimensions – Stator design - number of slots - shape and area of slots - Rotor design for squirrel cage and slip ring types. Unit-IV SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES: Derivation of output equation - Calculations of Main Dimensions for salient pole and cylindrical rotor alternators - Stator design - number of stator slots and slot dimensions - Pole design for salient pole generators - pole winding calculations. Design of rotor for cylindrical rotor alternator - Design of rotor windings. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN: Advantage of computer aided design - Flow chart for computer aided design. TEXT BOOKS: 1. A Course in Electrical machine Design by A.K. Sawhney ,Dhanpatrai & Sons, 2. Performance and Design of AC Machines by M.G. Say 3. Performance and Design of AC Machines by A.E. clayton 4. Computer aided design of electrical equipment by M. Ramamoothy

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. CEDT Manual on design and technology on low power transformers and inductors by IISC, Bangalore. 2. Design of Electrical Machines by V.N.Mittle

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EE 425/3 ENERGY CONSERVATION & AUDIT 4 0 0 100 Unit-I System approach and End use approach to efficient use of Electricity Electricity tariff types - Energy auditing: Types and objectives - audit instrumentsECO assessment and Economic methods- - specific energy analysis-Minimum energy paths-consumption models- Energy auditing of a typical industrial unit-case study. Unit- II Electric motors- Energy efficient controls and starting efficiency-Motor Efficiency and Load Analysis-Energy efficient / high efficient Motors-Case study; Load Matching and selection of motors. Variable speed drives; Pumps and FansEfficient Control strategies-optimal selection and sizing – Optimal operation and storage; Case study Unit-III Transformer Loading/Efficiency analysis - feeder/cable loss evaluation, case study. Reactive power management-Capacitor Sizing-Degree of Compensation-Capacitor losses-Location-placement-Maintenance, case study; Peak Demand controlsMethodologies-Types of Industrial loads-Optimal Load scheduling-case study; Lighting-Energy efficient light sources-Energy conservation in Lighting SchemesElectronic ballast-Power quality issues-Luminaries, case study; Unit-IV Cogeneration-Types and Schemes-Optimal operation of cogeneration plants-case study; Electric loads of Air conditioning & Refrigeration-Energy conservation measuresCold storage - Types – Optimal operation – case study; Electric water heatingGysers-Solar Water Heaters - Power Consumption in Compressors - Energy conservation measures - Electrolytic Process; Computer Controls-softwares-EMS. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Industrial Energy Management: Principles and Applications by Giovanni and Petrecca, The Kluwer international series-207 (1999) 2. Guide to Electric Load Management by Anthony J.Pansini, Kenneth D.Smalling, Pennwell pub (1988) 3. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors and their applications by Howard E.Jordan, Plenum pub corp; 2nd ed. (1994) 4. Energy Management Hand book by Turner, Wayne C, Lilburn, The Fairmont press, 2001 5. Handbook of Energy Audits by Albert Thumann, Fairmont Pr; 5th edition (1998) 6. Recommended practice for Energy Conservation and cost effective planning in Industrial facilities by IEEE Bronze book, IEEE Inc, USA 7.Plant Engineers and Managers Guide to Energy Conservation- 7th Ed. By Albert Thumann, P.W, TWI press Inc. Terre Haute 8. Energy Efficiency manual by Donald R.W, Energy Institute press 9. Art and Science of Utilization of Electrical Energy by Partab H, Dhanpat Rai & sons ,New Delhi 10. Electric Energy Utilization and Conservation by Tripathy S.C , TMH 11. Guide Book on promotion of sustainable energy consumption by NEDCAP

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NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

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Unit-I Principle of Renewable Energy: Comparison of renewable and conventional energy sources - Ultimate energy sources - natural energy currents on earth - primary supply to end use - Spaghetti & Pie diagrams - energy planning - energy efficiency and management. Unit-II Solar Radiation: Extra terrestrial solar radiation - terrestrial solar radiation - solar thermal conversion - solar thermal central receiver systems - photovoltaic energy conversion - solar cells – 4 models. Unit-III Wind energy: Planetary and local winds - vertical axis and horizontal axis wind mills principles of wind power - maximum power - actual power - wind turbine operation electrical generator. Unit-IV Energy from Oceans: Ocean temperature differences - principles of OTEC plant operations - wave energy - devices for energy extraction – tides - simple single pool tidal system. Geothermal energy: Origin and types - Bio fuels – classification - direct combustion for heat and electricity generator - anaerotic digestion for biogas - biogas digester - power generation. TEXT BOOKS: 1.Renewable Energy Sources by John Twidell & Toney Weir : E&F.N. Spon REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Power plant technology by EL-Wakil, Mc Graw-Hill 2. Non-Conventional Energy Sources by G.D.Rai, Khanna Pub.

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PROCESS CONTROL and INSTRUMENTATION

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UNIT – I: PROCESS DYNAMICS Process variables – Load variables – Dynamics of simple pressure, flow level and temperature process – interacting and non-interacting systems – continuous and batch process – self-regulation – Servo and Regulator operation - problems. CONTROL ACTIONS AND CONTROLLERS Basic control actions – characteristics of two position, three position, Proportional, Single speed floating, Integral and Derivative control modes – PI, PD, PID control modes – Problems – UNIT – II: TYPES OF CONTROLLERS Pneumatic - Hydraulic and Electronic Controllers to realize various control actions. CONTROLLER SETTINGS Evaluation criteria – 1/4th decay ratio, IEA, ISE, ITAE - determination of optimum settings for mathematically described process using time response and frequency response. UNIT – III: TUNING OF CONTROLLERS Tuning process curve reaction method – continuous oscillation method – damped oscillation method – problems. FINAL CONTROL ELEMENTS I/P Converter - P/I converter - pneumatic, electric and hydraulic actuators – valve positioner UNIT – IV: CONTROL VALVES Control valves – characteristic of control valves – valve body – Globe – Butterfly Diaphragm - Ball valves – Control valve sizing – Cavitations - flashing - problems. MULTILOOP CONTROL SYSTEM Feed forward control – Ratio control – Cascade control – Split range – Multivariable control and examples from distillation column and Boiler system. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Chemical Process Control : An introduction to Theory and Practice – by Stephanopoulos, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1999. 2. Process Control – Harriott P. , TMH, 1991 REFERENCES: 1. Process Control, Third Edition – Liptak B.G., Chilton Book Company, Pennsylvania, 1995 2. Process control – by Pollard A., Heinemann Educational Books, London, 1971. 3. Automatic Process Control – by Eckman D.P. , Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993. 4. Process Control – by Patranabis. 5. Process System Analysis and Control – Coughanowr, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1991

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COMPUTER ORGANISATION

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UNIT – I TRANSFER AND MICROOPERATIONS: Transfer Language, Transfer, Bus and memory Transfers, Arithmetic Micro-operations, Logic Micro operations, Shift Micro operations, Arithmetic logic shift unit. BASIC COMPUTER ORGANISATION AND DESIGN: Instruction codes, Computer s, Computer Instructions, Timing and control, Instruction cycle, Memory-Reference Instruction, Input-output and Interrupt, Design of basic computer, Design of accumulator logic. UNIT – II MICRO PROGRAMMED CONTROL: Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Micro program example, design of control unit. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT : General organization, stack organization, Instruction formats, Addressing modes, Data transfer and manipulation, Program control, Reduced Instruction set computer (RISC). PIPE LINE AND VECTOR PROCESSING: Parallel processing, pipelining, Arithmetic pipeline, RISC pipeline, vector processing, Array Processing. UNIT – III COMPUTER ARITHMETIC: Addition and Subtraction, multiplication Algorithms, Division Algorithms, Floating-point Arithmetic operations. INPUT -OUTPUT OPERATIONS : Peripheral Devices, Input-output Interface, Asynchronous data transfer, Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access (DMA), InputOutput Processor, Serial communication. UNIT - IV MEMORY ORGANISATION: Memory hierarchy, Main memory, Auxiliary memory, Associate Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory management hardware. MULTIPROCESSORS: Characteristics of multiprocessors, Interconnection Structures, Interprocessor Arbitation, Interprocessor communication and synchronization, cache coherence. TEXT BOOKS: Computer systems Architecture - by Morris M. ano (chapters: 4,5,7 to 13) (3rd edition). REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Computer Architecture and organisation - by John P Hayes (2nd Ed.) 2. Computer Organization - by V. Carl Hamacher et.al. (2nd ed.)

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