52817427-library-management-system.pdf 5t5873

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 ABOUT LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Library management System (LMS) provides a simple GUI (graphical interface) for the Library Staff to manage the functions of the library effectively. Usually when a book is returned or issued, it is noted down in a after which data entry is done to update the status of the books in a moderate scale. This process takes some time and proper updation cannot be guaranteed. Such anomalies in the updation process can cause loss of books. So a more friendly interface which could update the database instantly, has a great demand in libraries.

The goal of this project is to provide simplicity as well as security and efficiency to the management. Its main objective is to provide all the functions of the library along with of barcode reader. The contemporary system stores the database information on a local computer, which can‟t be updated and accessed on a remote computer or a computer in the library network.

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1.2 PROBLEM DEFINITION  The Library Management System implements databases to make the existing system more efficient.  It is difficult to catch defaulters in a usual library system, but LMS solves this problem by providing messages to the about the fine to be paid and books to be returned.  When a book is to be borrowed, its barcode is read and is fed to LMS.  When the tries to issue a book to a member, LMS checks whether the member is allowed to borrow books respective to his limit.  LMS also checks whether the book to be issued is a reference book or not. If the book is a reference book, it cannot be issued.  If the book has no restrictions it is issued to the member, and also the member‟s details is updated with the books that he has just borrowed.  Any member can search a book with its title name, or author‟s name.

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CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS 2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM  In the existing system, the transactions of the books are recorded in a local computer and the information cannot be accessed by other of the library  In some libraries, the transactions are recorded in a , and then later they are fed into the computer by a Data Entry Operator.  This type of maintenance usually causes some errors due to delay in updation and mistakes during large data entry.  Basically there is no security, i.e. any person can perform transactions other than the .

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM  In Library Management System, the processing of transactions is done with the help of computer.  LMS provides a very simple GUI.  Through LMS, updating to the database is very efficient and instantly done.  It provides a guest for the to view details about the available books and allows them to search for a particular book.  LMS provides security (i.e. only the can update any information to the database) 3

 Barcode Readers can be installed to the system and respective plug-in can be installed to the LMS for effective and easy transactions.  Error generation for Authentication purpose and also for constraints to the on the number of books allowed for a particular member.  Member can be a Student, or Lecturer or Non teaching Staff, and respective limits for borrowing books for each type of member is set (i.e. students can borrow up to 3 books and lecturers & non-teaching staff can borrow up to 5 books).  According to update anomalies, proper errors are generated in exclamation and dialog boxes.  The data can be updated to a server on the network. There can be many clients around the library from which the s can check for books available.

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CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

3.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION 1. Hard Disk: 20 GB and above. 2. RAM

: 512 MB and above.

3. Processor: Pentium 4 and above, or any other equivalent processor. 3.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION 1. Operating System : Windows XP and above. 2. Documentation tool: Microsoft Word 2007. 3.3 TECHNOLOGIES USED 1. Operating system: Windows XP. 2. Development Tools:

Visual Basic 6.0 Oracle 9.0 for backend.

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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM DESIGN 4.1 INTRODUCTION LMS implements two types of s in the system. One is the who has the total control over the database and the other is the guest through which one can view the READ ONLY terminals of the database. 4.1.1 Functions given to the : 1.

istration:

a)

Adding a new member:

The can add new to the library. He has to enter the following details. i)

Patron ID

ii)

Patron Name

iii) Designation (Student, Lecturer, Non Teaching staff) iv) Date of ing v)

Date of Expiry of hip

A unique patron id is given to each member of the library b)

Modifying the member details:

The has the option to modify the details of a member i)

Name

ii)

Designation

iii) Imposing or Clearing Fine iv) Renewing the hip c)

Removing a member

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The has the rights to remove a member from the library. Most importantly LMS doesn‟t allow a member to be removed from the library if the member has books to return or fine to be paid. The member can be removed either with reference to his name or his patron id which can also be scanned from his ID card through a barcode reader. 2.

Tech Processing

a)

Primary Catalogue

This menu gives options to the to add new books to the library The following details of the book are to be entered. i)

Item Barcode

ii)

Title

iii) Author iv) Physical Description (no. of pages) v)

Reference or not (Reference or Ordinary)

vi) ISBN b)

Modify Catalogue

This form displays the all the books of the library and gives the option to the to modify the details of a book. The following details can be modified. i)

Title

ii)

Author

iii) Reference or not iv) ISBN v)

Physical Description (no. of pages)

The barcode can‟t be modified. 3.

Circulation

a)

Check In

By check in option, a book can be returned to the library. The barcode of the book is required, which can be scanned by the barcode reader. b)

Check Out 7

When a book is check out request is given, LMS verifies whether the person is allowed to borrow more books or not. A student can borrow only up to 3 books, whereas a Lecturer or Non teaching Staff can borrow up to 5 books. An error is generated if the person is not allowed. 4.

Queries

a)

Search by

i)

Title

ii)

Item Barcode

iii) Patron ID This displays the books borrowed by the particular Member with reference to his Patron ID iv) Patron Name This displays the books borrowed by the particular member with reference to his name v)

Books out

Displays the books which are out of the library. vi) Books available Displays the books which are available for checking out.

4.1.2 Functions given to the Guest 1)

Queries

a)

Search by

i)

Title

ii)

Item Barcode

iii) Patron ID This displays the books borrowed by the particular Member with reference to his Patron ID iv) Patron Name This displays the books borrowed by the particular member with reference to his name v)

Books out 8

Displays the books which are out of the library. vi) Books available Displays the books which are available for checking out.

4.2 DATABASE DESIGN The LMS implements Oracle as the Backend and thus the database schema is defined and modified through Oracle SQL. The LMS consists of two tables to store all the information, and all the necessary information is extracted from these tables through appropriate queries in VB. The tables are BOOK and PATRON. The schemas are as follows. PATRON Name

Null?

Type

PATRON_ID

NOT NULL

NUMBER(10)

NAME

VARCHAR2(20)

DESIGN

VARCHAR2(20)

DOJ

DATE

EXPIRY

DATE

NOB

NUMBER(1)

FINE

NUMBER(4) Table 4.1 PATRON Table

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DOJ is the date of and EXPIRY is the date of expiry of hip. NOB is the no. of books borrowed by the member. FINE represents the amount of fine imposed on the member in Rs. BOOK Name

Null?

Type

BAR_CODE

NOT NULL

NUMBER(6)

TITLE

VARCHAR2(25)

AUTHOR

VARCHAR2(25)

ISBN

NUMBER(10)

STATUS

VARCHAR2(10)

REF_OR_NOT

VARCHAR2(10)

BORROWER_ID

NUMBER(10)

PHYS

NUMBER(4) Table 4.2 BOOK Table

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4.3 ER DIAGRAM

Patron Name

Patron_ID

Design

DOJ Patron Expiry

NOB (no. of books borrowed)

Fine Borrows or Returns

hip

Stores

Title

Library

Books

Bar_code

ISBN Ref_or_not Author

Phys(no. of pages)

Borrower_ID Status

Fig 4.1 ER Diagram for LMS

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4.4 USE CASE DIAGRAM

Fig 4.2 Use case diagram for LMS

DESCRIPTION The use case model consist of the following actors,   Guest The various actions that take place in this system are, 12

 Modification to the book details  Modification to the member details  Check available books  Query of member details by  Database The guest can perform various activities such as querying the database for available books and searching for books with title and author. The can modify the details of either the books or the . He can also query the database for the information regarding books and also the . 4.5 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

Fig 4.3 Sequence Diagram for Add/Modify Book or Member 13

Description The above sequence diagram shows the sequence of activities while adding or modifying a member or books details

Fig 4.4 Sequence Diagram for Querying details

Description The above sequence diagram shows the sequence of activities when a guest or queries for a book or a member‟s details.

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4.6 CLASS DIAGRAM

Fig 4.5 Class Diagram for LMS Description The class diagram shows all the activities of the LMS. It includes  Add or Modify a member or books details  Circulation  Queries

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CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

5.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE



Guest

Application Interface

Oracle Database having the relevant tables

Fig 5.1 Library Management System architecture 16

This architecture gives the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and views of the Library Management System. The main components of the system architecture: Oracle Database containing relevant tables and Application Interface, and and Guest. The Applicant interface and status interface is responsible for experience, database takes care of storage that are required in the Library Management system.

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CHAPTER 6 IMPLEMENTATION OF LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 6.1 SCREENSHOTS SCREEN

Fig 6.1 Screen for LMS

Fig 6.2 Error

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MAIN MENU SCREEN

Fig 6.3 Main Menu

Fig 6.4 Permission denied for Guest

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ISTRATION SCREEN

Fig 6.5 istration

ADD NEW MEMBER SCREEN

Fig 6.6 Adding New Member 20

MODIFY MEMBER SCREEN

Fig 6.7 Modify member

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REMOVE MEMBER

Fig 6.8 Remove Member

TECH PROCESSING MENU

Fig 6.9 Tech Processing Menu

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ADD BOOK SCREEN

Fig 6.10 Add book Screen

MODIFY BOOK SCREEN

Fig 6.11 Modify Book Screen

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CIRCULATION

Fig 6.12 Circulation: Issue

Fig 6.13 Circulation: Return

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QUERIES

Fig 6.14 Queries: Search

Fig 6.15 Queries: All Books 25

ERROR SCREENS

Fig 6.16 Book Out

Fig 6.17 Limit reached

Fig 6.18 Books to return

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6.2 CODING 6.2.1 Code for Screen This form allows the to either to the database as an or a Guest. The is given all the privileges to modify the database according to his needs. Whereas the guest is not given the privileges to alter the database in any way. However the Guest is allowed to query the database for information and is allowed to view all sorts of information. Option Explicit Public Succeeded As Boolean Private Sub cmdCancel_Click() Succeeded = False Me.Hide End Sub Private Sub cmdOK_Click() If txt = "" And txtName = "" Then Welcome.Show Succeeded = True Me.Hide Else MsgBox "Invalid Name and , try again!", , "" txt.SetFocus SendKeys "{Home}+{End}" End If End Sub Private Sub Command1_Click() Welcome.Show 27

Succeeded = True Me.Hide End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() txt = "" txtName = "" End Sub

6.2.2 Code for Welcome Screen The startup screen allows the to choose from four main options. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

istration Tech Processing Circulation Queries Lock and

Private Sub Command1_Click() If frm.txtName = "" And frm.txt = "" Then .Show Unload Me Else MsgBox "Guest Access Denied!!!", vbExclamation End If End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() Queries.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click()

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If frm.txtName = "" And frm.txt = "" Then TechProc.Show Unload Me Else MsgBox "Guest Access Denied!!!", vbExclamation End If End Sub Private Sub Command4_Click() If frm.txtName = "" And frm.txt = "" Then Circulation.Show Unload Me Else MsgBox "Guest Access Denied!!!", vbExclamation End If End Sub Private Sub Command5_Click() frm.txtName = "" frm.txt = "" Me.Hide frm.Show End Sub Public Sub Form_Load() Me.Hide frm.Show End Sub

6.2.3 Code for istration Screen istration is the key function of the . It provides three options to the . a) Add member b) Modify member 29

c) Remove member Private Sub Command1_Click() Addmem.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() Modifymem.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Removemem.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command4_Click() Welcome.Show Unload Me End Sub

6.2.4 Code for Add Member Screen Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset

Private Sub Command1_Click() .Show con.Close Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() con.Execute ("insert into patron values(" & Val(id.Text) & ",'" & (patron.Text) & "','" & (Combo1.Text) & "','" & (doj.Text) & "','" & (doe.Text) & "',0,0)") 30

MsgBox "Member Created" End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") Combo1.AddItem "Student" Combo1.AddItem "Lecturer" Combo1.AddItem "Non Teaching Staff" End Sub

6.2.5 Code for Modify Member Screen

Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Private Sub Command1_Click() .Show con.Close Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() Set rs = con.Execute("update patron set name='" & (Text2.Text) & "',design='" & (Combo1.Text) & "',fine=" & Val(Text3.Text) & ",expiry='" & (Text4.Text) & "' where patron_id=" & Val(Text1.Text) & "") MsgBox "Update Successfull", vbInformation End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Set rs = con.Execute("select * from patron where patron_id=" & (Text1.Text) & "") Text2.Text = rs.Fields.Item(1) Combo1.Text = rs.Fields.Item(2) Text3.Text = rs.Fields.Item(6) Text4.Text = rs.Fields.Item(4) End Sub 31

Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") Combo1.AddItem "Student" Combo1.AddItem "Lecturer" Combo1.AddItem "Non Teaching Staff" Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from patron" Adodc1.Refresh End Sub 6.2.6 Code for Remove Member Screen Dim nob As Integer Dim fine As Integer Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset

Private Sub Back_Click() .Show Unload Me con.Close End Sub Private Sub Command1_Click() If Option1.Value = True Then Set rs = con.Execute("select nob from patron where patron_id=" & Val(Text1.Text) & "") nob = rs.Fields.Item(0) Set rs = con.Execute("select fine from patron where patron_id=" & Val(Text1.Text) & "") fine = rs.Fields.Item(0) If nob <> 0 Or fine <> 0 Then MsgBox "I think the Member has some books to return,or fine to be paid!!!", vbExclamation GoTo x End If con.Execute ("delete from patron where patron_id= '" & (Text1.Text) & "'") 32

End If If Option2.Value = True Then Set rs = con.Execute("select nob from patron where name='" & (Text2.Text) & "'") nob = rs.Fields.Item(0) Set rs = con.Execute("select fine from patron where name='" & (Text2.Text) & "'") fine = rs.Fields.Item(0) If nob <> 0 Or fine <> 0 Then MsgBox "I think the Member has some books to return,or fine to be paid!!!", vbExclamation GoTo x End If con.Execute ("delete from patron where name= '" & (Text2.Text) & "'") End If On Error GoTo x: MsgBox "Member Has been Removed" Exit Sub x: End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") End Sub

6.2.7 Code for Tech Processing Screen

The tech processing menu gives the three options. They are 1) Primary Catalogue Adding books to the library 2) Modify Catalogue Changing and updating the details of a book Private Sub Command1_Click() Addbook.Show 33

Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() ModifyBook.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Welcome.Show Unload Me End Sub

6.2.8 Code for Add Book Screen Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset

Private Sub Command1_Click() con.Execute ("insert into book values(" & Val(Text1.Text) & ",'" & (Text3.Text) & "','" & (Text2.Text) & "'," & Val(Text4.Text) & ",'IN','" & (Combo1.Text) & "',NULL," & Val(Text5.Text) & ")") MsgBox "New Book Added!", vbInformation End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() TechProc.Show con.Close Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") Combo1.AddItem "Reference" Combo1.AddItem "Ordinary" End Sub 34

6.2.9 Code for Modify Book Screen

Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Private Sub Command1_Click() con.Execute ("update book set title='" & (Text3.Text) & "',author = '" & (Text2.Text) & "',isbn= " & Val(Text4.Text) & ",phys=" & (Text5.Text) & ",ref_or_not='" & (Combo1.Text) & "' where bar_code=" & (Text1.Text) & " ") MsgBox "Details have been Modified", vbInformation End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() TechProc.Show Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Set rs = con.Execute("select * from book where bar_code=" & (Text1.Text) & "") Text3.Text = rs.Fields.Item(1) Text2.Text = rs.Fields.Item(2) Text4.Text = rs.Fields.Item(3) Text4.Text = rs.Fields.Item(4) Combo1.Text = rs.Fields.Item(5) Text5.Text = rs.Fields.Item(7) End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") Combo1.AddItem "Ordinary" Combo1.AddItem "Reference" End Sub

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6.2.10 Code for Circulation Screen

Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim ref As String Dim stat As String Dim design As String Dim c As Integer 'to check whether book is reference or nt and available or not Set rs = con.Execute("select ref_or_not,status from book where bar_code=" & Val(Text2.Text) & "") ref = rs.Fields.Item(0) stat = rs.Fields.Item(1) If Option1.Value = True Then Set rs = con.Execute("select nob,design from patron where patron_id = " & Val(Text1.Text) & " ") temp.Text = rs.Fields.Item(0) design = rs.Fields.Item(1) c = Val(temp.Text) „To check whether the student has reached his limit of borrowing books (i.e. 3 books) If design = "Student" Then If c >= 3 Then MsgBox "This member can't borrow more books!!" GoTo x End If c=c+1 temp.Text = c con.Execute ("update patron set nob= " & Val(temp.Text) & " where patron_id= " & Val(Text1.Text) & "") End If

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If design = "Lecturer" Or design = "Non Teaching Staff" Then „To check whether the Staff has reached his limit of borrowing books (i.e. 5 books) If c >= 5 Then MsgBox "This member can't borrow more books!!" GoTo x End If c=c+1 temp.Text = c con.Execute ("update patron set nob= " & Val(temp.Text) & " where patron_id= " & Val(Text1.Text) & "") End If End If If Option2.Value = True Then Set rs = con.Execute("select nob,design from patron where name = '" & (Text1.Text) & "' ") temp.Text = rs.Fields.Item(0) design = rs.Fields.Item(1) c = Val(temp.Text) If design = "Student" Then If c >= 3 Then MsgBox "This member can't borrow more books!!" GoTo x End If c=c+1 temp.Text = c con.Execute ("update patron set nob= " & Val(temp.Text) & " where name= '" & (Text1.Text) & "'") End If If design = "Lecturer" Or design = "Non Teaching Staff" Then If c >= 5 Then MsgBox "This member can't borrow more books!!" GoTo x 37

End If c=c+1 temp.Text = c con.Execute ("update patron set nob= " & Val(temp.Text) & " where patron_id= " & Val(Text1.Text) & "") End If End If If ref = "Reference" Then MsgBox "The book cannot be checked out, It is a reference book." GoTo x End If If stat = "OUT" Then MsgBox "The book is already out" GoTo x: End If If Option1.Value = True Then con.Execute ("update book set status='OUT', borrower_id=" & Val(Text1.Text) & " where bar_code = " & Val(Text2.Text) & "") MsgBox "Successfully Checked Out!" End If If Option2.Value = True Then con.Execute ("update book set status='OUT', borrower_id=(select patron_id from patron where name ='" & (Text1.Text) & "') where bar_code = " & Val(Text2.Text) & "") MsgBox "Successfully Checked Out!" End If x: End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() 'to check in the book con.Execute ("update book set status='IN', borrower_id=NULL where bar_code = " & Val(Text2.Text) & "") MsgBox "Successfully Checked In" End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Welcome.Show con.Close Unload Me 38

End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") End Sub

6.2.11 Code for Queries Screen „Only this Screen can be accessed by a guest . Other screens cannot be accessed by the „guest. Dim con As New ADODB.Connection Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Private Sub Command1_Click() Welcome.Show con.Close Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() If Combo1.Text = "Books Out" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book where status = 'OUT'" Adodc1.Refresh End If If Combo1.Text = "Books Available" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book where status = 'IN'" Adodc1.Refresh End If End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book " Adodc1.Refresh End Sub Private Sub Command4_Click() Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from patron" 39

Adodc1.Refresh End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() con.Open ("Provider=MSDAORA.1;=tiger; ID=scott;Data Source=Vignesh.world;Persist Security Info=True") Combo1.AddItem "Title" Combo1.AddItem "Item Bar Code" Combo1.AddItem "Patron ID" Combo1.AddItem "Patron Name" Combo1.AddItem "Books Out" Combo1.AddItem "Books Available" End Sub Private Sub Text1_Change() If Combo1.Text = "Title" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book where title like '" & (Text1.Text) & "%'" Adodc1.Refresh End If If Combo1.Text = "Item Bar Code" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book where bar_code like '" & (Text1.Text) & "%'" Adodc1.Refresh End If If Combo1.Text = "Patron ID" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = "select * from book where borrower_id like '" & (Text1.Text) & "%'" Adodc1.Refresh End If If Combo1.Text = "Patron Name" Then Adodc1.RecordSource = " select * from book where borrower_id =(select patron_id from patron where name= '" & (Text1.Text) & "')" Adodc1.Refresh End If End Sub 40

CHAPTER 7 SYSTEM TESTING Testing is one of the important steps in the software development phase. Testing is performed to identify errors and is an integral part of the entire development and maintenance process. The Library Management System has been put under rigorous testing so as ensure the correctness of its design. The two basic testing strategies that were used: 1. Unit Testing. 2. Integration Testing. 7.1 UNIT TESTING Unit testing was conducted to the functional performance of each modular component of the software. Unit testing focuses on the smallest unit of software design i.e. the module. White-box testing were heavily employed for unit testing. 7.1.1 Screen Step

Test Step

No 1

Expected

Actual Result

Result

Test Result

Enter a

An error

Nothing actually popped up

name and

showing

and the authentication seemed

(a

“name

succesful.

correct

&

but

mismatch

wrong name

41

FAIL

2

Click on the

A pop up

Guest

should

button to

appear

with

when gng

less

to

privileges.

screen



Tabel 7.1 Test Case 7.2 INTEGRATION TESTING “Unit testing” focuses on testing a unit of the code.“Integration testing” is the next level of testing. This „level of testing‟ focuses on testing the integration of “units of code” or components. The Library Management System was tested as a whole. 7.2.1 Circulation and Remove Member Screen Step

Test Step

No 1

Expected

Actual Result

Result

Test Result

Check out a

It must display

Nothing was displayed and the

book when

that “The

book was checked out.

the student

member can‟t

has already

borrow more

borrowed

books”.

FAIL

three books. 2

Member

Should display

with fine

“The member

tried to be

has books to

removed

return or fine to pay”

Table 7.2 Circulation and Remove Member Test Case 42



CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSION

LMS simplifies the manual work load and is helpful in the effective transactions of the library. The work load of the is reduced to a great extent by computerized transactions and instant information about the books in the library. The of the library are provided a very interactive interface to search for the books by title as well as author. The can instantly make changes to the database. LMS provides messages whenever required viz. limit reached of member to borrow books, error when trying to remove member who still has to pay fine. Thus the mini project LMS by implementing VB as front end and Oracle as back end was achieved and tested accordingly.

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REFERENCES

[1] Wallace Wang “Visual Basic 6 Programming For Dummies” IDG Books India [2] Gary Cornell, “Visual basic 6: from the GROUND UP” Build windows and web applications step by step, pp. 950-1000 [3] Kevin Loney, “Oracle 10g: The complete reference”, Master the revolutionary features of oracle, pp. 940-950, 2004 [4] Steven Holzner, “Visual Basic black book”, Comprehensive problem solver, pp. 1050-1100, 1998. [5] http://www.vbtutor.net [6] http://www.johnsmiley.com/cis18/Smiley003.pdf [7] http://www.johnsmiley.com/cis18/Smiley004.pdf

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