Sizes of the I.V. Cannula Size
Color
Length Flow Uses Rate(ml/min)
14G
ORANGE
45
250-300
16G
GREY
45
150-240
18G
GREEN
45
100-120
20G
PINK
32
55-80
22G
BLUE
25
22-50
24G
YELLOW
19
23
26G
VIOLET
19
10-15
Nursing Consideration
Used for adolescent and adult major surgery and trauma infusion of large amount of fluids or colloids adolescent and adult major surgery and trauma infusion of large amount of fluids or colloids adolescent and adult major surgery and trauma infusion of large amount of fluids or colloids Older children, adolescent and adult Ideal for I.V. infusion and blood infusion Medication istration Emergency management
Older children, adolescent and elderly adult I.V. infusion with moderate flow rates Medication istration Infant toddler, older children Major surgery and trauma among children Can ister fluids and medication Neonate, infant and elderly adults Suitable for infusion but infusion rate is low
Painful insertion Required large insertion Painful insertion Required large insertion Commonly used
Easy to insert into small, thin, fragile veins Difficult to insert into though skin Insertion to though skin is difficult
Less painful Insertion to though skin is difficult
Insertion to though skin is difficult and less painful
Flow rate calculation: When calculating the flow rate of IV solutions, that the number of drops required to deliver 1 ml varies with the type of istration set. istration sets are of two types: Macro drip set (delivers 10-20 drops/ml ) Micro drip set (60 drops/ml). Flow rate =
Volume of infusion in ml Time of infusion in minutes
x Drip factor (in drops/ml)