CBSE Class 5 EVS Worksheet Rocks and Minerals 1. Fill in the blanks: Gneiss is made up from the metamorphosis of _______. A) Calcite B) Shale C) Quartz D) Granite 2. Describe any two types of sedimentary rocks? 3. Fill in the blanks: ______ rocks are layered accumulations of fragments of rocks, minerals, or animal or plant material. A) Sedimentary rocks B) Metamorphic rocks C) Igneous rocks D) Minerals 4. State true or false: Volcanic rocks are more resistant to weathering. A) true B) false 5. Choose the correct option: ______ is formed when lava cools on the earth's surface. A) Granite B) Basalt C) Pumice D) Limestone 6. Choose the correct option: ______ is an igneous rock. A) Sandstone B) Marble C) Gypsum D) Obsidian
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7. Choose the correct option: Quartzite is a metamorphosed ______. A) Shale B) Limestone C) Sandstone D) Granite 8. Choose the correct option: _________ is the example of sedimentary rock. A) Granite B) Shale C) Basalt D) Marble 9. State true or false: Granite is igneous rocks. A) true B) false 10. Describe different types of rock? 11. Fill in the blanks: A thick oil found under the Earth's surface that is made into gasoline, heating oil and other products is _____. A) Coal B) Diesel C) Petroleum D) Kerosene 12. State true or false: A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals. A) true B) false 13. Fill in the blanks: Rocks and minerals found in ______. A) Earth's crust B) Earth's outer core C) Earth's inner core
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14. Choose the correct option: Granite is often used for steps because of _______. A) It doesn't float. B) It wears away easily C) It is permeable. D) It is moulded easily. 15. Choose the correct option: Some rocks are predominantly composed of just one ______. A) Solid B) Mineral C) Liquid D) Dust 16. Fill in the blanks: _______ is a sedimentary rock, composed mainly of skeletal fragments of marine organisms. A) Sandstone B) Limestone C) Shale D) Conglomerate 17. State true or false: The place where an earthquake begins is called its focal point. A) true B) false 18. Describe any two types of metamorphic rock? 19. Describe the formation of coal? 20. State true or false: Slate is a metamorphic rock. A) true B) false
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CBSE Class 5 EVS Worksheet Rocks and Minerals Answers 1. Option D 2. Type of sedimentary rocks are 1. Shale: It is made up of solidified clay apart in thin layers. It is used in making bricks and cement. 2. Limestone: It is usually an organic sedimentary rock that is formed from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, and faecal debris. It is used as a building material. 3. Option A 4. Option A Solution: Yes, volcanic rocks are more durable because they have a more resistant property coming from magma or lava.
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5. Option B 6. Option D 7. Option C 8. Option B 9. Option A 10. The three main types of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. 1. Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together, all these particles are called sediment. So they are formed due to the accumulation of sediments and compression of lower layers over long periods of time. eg. shale 2. Igneous rocks are formed from melted rock that has cooled and solidified. eg. basalt. 3. Metamorphic rock- When sedimentary and igneous rocks are subjected to pressures so intense or heat so high that they are completely changed and Metamorphic rock is formed. Hence metamorphism does not melt the rocks but instead transforms them into denser, more compact rocks. eg. -marble 11. Option C 12. Option A 13. Option A 14. Option C 15. Option B 16. Option B 17. Option A 18. Types of metamorphic rocks are 1. Slate: It is formed from shale a sedimentary rock. It splits into flat layers. It is used in making brick and cement. 2. Gneiss: It is formed from granite. It has different kinds of minerals in it, giving it a striped or streaked look. It is used as building stone. 19. 1. The energy in coal comes from energy that was stored in giant plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swamp forests. 2. When these giant plants died, they formed layers at the bottom of the swamps. 3. Water and dirt began to pile up on top of the dead plant remains. 4. Over thousands of years pressure and heat would build up on top of the plant remains, undergoing chemical and physical changes and pushing out the oxygen, turning these into coal. 20. Option A
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