Jawaban Jon!!!. Mtnca Banyakk f1h4h

1. You want to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system. Choose the best possible way to do: A. Export only '/ip firewall filter' B. Create backup only of '/ip firewall filter' rules C. Create backup, edit backup file and restore on target router D. Export global configuration and remove everything apart from '/ip firewall filter' Jawab :a Penjelasan : karena untuk menambahkan nama fitur tersebut untuk export yang lebh spesifik ssss 2. A. Five B. One C. Two D. Unlimited Jawab : b Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 3. There are two routes in the routing table: 0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6 Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6? A. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other B. 5.6.6.6 C. 5.5.5.5 D. the required route is not in the routing table Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A dan c tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik, 4. A routing table has following entries: 1

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126 1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1 2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2 Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.5.126 B. 10.1.1.1 C. 10.1.1.2 D. 25.1.1.1 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A,B dan D tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik 5. Which port does PPTP use by default? A. T 1721 B. UDP 1721 C. UDP 1723 D. T 1723 JAWAB :d Penjelasan : karena port pptp berjalan pada t 1723 bukan udp 6. There are two wireless cards (wlan1 and wlan2) which are bridged together. On wlan1 card there is a setting "Forwarding=no". Choose the correct answer(s): A. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 B. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 C. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 D. To prevent communication between wlan1 and wlan2 one cannot use Bridge Filters E. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate 2

with stations on wlan2 7. Consider a wireless access point with mode=ap-bridge. What is the maximum number of concurrent clients that can connect to it? A. 2007 B. 2012 C. 2048 D. 1024 8. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication? A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 srcaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

Jawab : B,D.E Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , B. bisa memakai interface, D. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap E. bisa memakai efault route 9. PPP Secrets are used for A. PPtP clients B. L2TP clients C. Router s D. PPPoE clients E. IPSec clients F. PPP clients Jawab : A,B,D Penjelasan : ppp secret berfungsi untuk membuat an untuk proses tunneling

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10. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface D. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk menjalankan fungsi diatas mesti dipasang dibridge tersebut

11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. - B. C. + D. Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. What does the firewall action "log" do? A. It logs and blocks the packet B. It blocks and logs the packet C. It adds a prefix to the packet and es it through D. It logs the packet Jawab : D Penjelasan : log itu fungsi mencatat, bukan memblok ataupun mengijinkan data untuk leat 13. Which of the following is true for connection tracking A. Connection tracking must be enabled for NAT'ed network B. Enabling connection tracking reduces U usage in RouterOS C. Disable connection tracking for mangle to work D. Connection tracking must be enabled to be able 4

to use all firewall features 14. How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS? A. 1 B. 16 C. 0 D. 8 Jawab : d Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan 15. Which of the following keystrokes enables safe mode in console: A. Ctrl+x B. Ctrl+c C. Ctrl+d D. Ctrl+s Jawab : A Penjelasan ; 16. Select minimal set of software packages in RouteOS required to configuring a wireless AP A. wireless B. advanced-tools C. dh D. routing E. System Jawab : A dan E Penjelasan : karena untuk sekedar menghubungkan apstasion tidak dibutuhkan dh (untuk membagikan ip) dan juga routing (karena bisa memakai satu network yang sama) 17. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dh D. Routing 5

Jawab : A Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 18. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 19. Possible actions of ip firewall filter are: A. bounce B. log C. accept D. tarp E. add-to-list F. Tarpit Jawab : B,C,D,F Penjelasan : 20. What is the minimal possible wireless configuration to create an Access Point? A. DFS mode B. WDS C. scan-list D. radio name E. mode F. frequency G. Band H. Ssid Jawab : g Penjelasan : jika hanya sekedar terhubung kita hanya mememrlukan band yang sama 21. What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic 6

and send it over to a specified mail server? A. redirect B. through C. dst-nat D. Tarpit Jawab : c Karena : paket ingin DIOPER ke mail server 22. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false

Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network 23. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true

24. Where should you new MikroTik RouterOS version packages for upgrading router? A. FTP root directory or /files directory of the router B. System Package menu C. Any directory in /files D. System Backup menu Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena setiap upgrade akan diletakan I directory file 25. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. regulatory domain B. superchannel C. manual txpower Jawab A Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 7

1. What can be used as ’target-address’ in the simple queue? A. address list name B. client’s MAC address C. client’s address D. server’s address Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue menggunakan ip address si client 2. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Jawab : c Penjelasan : 3. The highest queue priority is A. 1 B. 8 C. 256 D. 16 Jawab :b Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan 4. The 'connect-list' of wireless interfaces is used A. for specifying APs not to connect to B. for preventing communications between the clients C. for specifying APs to connect to D. for configuring SSID on the interface Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : fungsi dari access-list ialah membatasi mana saja yang bisa connect ke ap tersebut 5. Which option in the configuration of a wireless s card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access 8

list to connect? A. Default Forward B. Default Authenticate C. Security Profile D. Enable Access List Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 6. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:

A. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99,192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254 C. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14 D. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254 Jawab : b dan c Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban A dan B akan terjai overlap ip (ip gateway tidak dipisah) 7. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: true

Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network

8. There are two wireless cards (wlan1 and wlan2) which are bridged together. On wlan1 card there is a setting "Forwarding=no". Choose the correct answer(s): A. To prevent communication between wlan1 and wlan2 one cannot use Bridge Filters B. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 C. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 D. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 E. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 9. When viewing the routes in Winbox, some routes will show "DAC" in the first column. These flags mean:

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A. Dynamic, Active, Console B. Dynamic, Available, Created C. Dynamic, Active, Connected D. Direct, Available, Connected Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. routing C. advanced-tools D. dh Jawaban : a Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 11. Which of the following Routes statuses are possible? A. C = Connected B. A = Active C. S = Static D. D = Drop Jawab : abc Penjelsan : d tidak termasuk karena dia termasuk action dari firewall bukan status dari table routing 12. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true

Jawab true penjelasan: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 13. Action=redirect allows you to make

A. Transparent HTTP Proxy B. Enable Local Service 10

C. Transparent DNS Cache D. Forward DNS to another device IP address Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : karena redirect yang terpasang di dm chain=dstnat ini berfungsi untuk transparent http proxy dan juga transparent dns cache

14. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset C. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 15. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock B. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. C. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine. D. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. Jawab : b Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 16. A. One B. Unlimited C. Five D. Two Jawaban : a Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 17. A wireless interface 'wlan1' is added to a bridge interface 'br-lan'. To enable dh-server 11

for wireless interface 'wlan1', on which interface should dh-server be configured? A. On both 'br-lan' and 'wlan1' B. The dh-server cannot be enabled neither on 'wlan1', nor on 'br-lan' C. On 'wlan1' D. On 'br-lan' Jawaban :D Penjelasan tidak perlu lagi membuat ip address di wlan apabila sudah dimasukan kedalam bridge 18. It is possible to have PPTP Client and PPTP server on one MikroTik router at the same time. true

Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena d 19. Which firewall chain should be used for filters that protect your router interface? A. post-routing B. forward C. pre-routing D. input 20. What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements. A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on a host in the network B. Redirects a packet to a specified IP C. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router D. Redirects a packet to the router 21. Which of the following would prevent unknown clients from connecting to your AP? Choose the BEST answer. A. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your connect-list configuration B. Configure the radius server under "/radius" C. Add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration is the only step needed D. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration ensuring that you enable "authenticate" in the entry E. Check the "Do not permit unknown client" box in the wireless configuration 12

Jawb Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 22. Which port does PPTP use by default? A. UDP 1723 B. UDP 1721 C. T 1723 D. T 1721 Jawab : c Penjelasan : Port yang dipakai pptp ialah 1723secara default 23. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, max-limit B. max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 24. It is required to make a web server on a private LAN visible on the Public Internet. Only the web server port should be visible to the public. Which of the following configuration steps must be met. (select all that apply) A. A route between the NAT Router and the webserver must exist B. in ip firewall NAT there should be a dst-nat between the public ip of the router and the private ip of the webserver C. LAN address of the webserver should be routable on the internet D. Public IP address of the webserver must be installed on the NAT Router E. Connection Tracking must be enabled on NAT router 25. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawab : c Penjelasan ; port default dari winbox aalah 8291 13

1. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock B. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. C. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. D. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine. Jawab: C Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 2. Which of the protocols below is used by Netinstall? A. arp B. bootp C. dh D. rarp Jawab : b Penjelasan : protocol yang digunakan adalah bootp untuk menginstalasi gn netinstall Jawaban a salah karena dungsi ARP adalah memetakan layer2 dan 3 Jawaban c salah karena dh berfungsi untuk membagikan ip Jawaban d salah karena adlh kebalikan dari ARP 3. /ip route configuration on router, /ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

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Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used? A. 192.168.0.2 B. 192.168.0.4 C. 192.168.0.1 D. 192.168.0.3 Jawab : c Penjelasan : jawaban A dan B salah karena dst addressnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diminta 14

Sedangkan yang D karena rangenya berbeda dengan 240 4. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings D. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface 5. Mark all correct answers A. Wireless access-list could allow and deny connect to your AP B. The only way to prevent wireless clients connections - disable wireless interface C. Default-Forwarding could be enabled for a specific clients by wireless access-list D. /ip firewall filter allows to deny authentication to AP Jawab : a saja Penjelasan : wirelesss access-list dapat menentukan mana yang boleh terhubung ke ap, caranya dengan mendisable default authentication Selainnya salah karena tidak sesuai 6. NAT rule is going to catch SMTP traffic and send it to a specific mail server. What is the correct action for a NAT rule? A. through B. dst-nat C. redirect D. tarpit Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk membelokan smtp traffic kesuatu network ialah tugas dst nat Untuk mengkonfigurasikannya ikuti command dibawah ini ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=t dst-port=25 action=dst-nat toaddresses=10.0.0.1 to-ports=25

7. When viewing the routes in Winbox, some routes will show "DAC" in the first column. These flags mean:

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A. Direct, Available, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Connected C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Dynamic, Active, Console Jawab : b Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 8. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true

Penjelasan : karena semua protocol ppp bisa di enkripsi 9. Action=redirect is applied in A. chain=srcnat B. chain=forward C. chain=dstnat Jawab : c Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward 10. MikroTik RouterOS commands can be run once a day by: A. /system watchdog B. /system cron C. /system scheduler Jawab: c Pejelasan : karena scheduler mengatur jadwal kapan fitur tersebut dijalankan 11. Router has wireless and ethernet client interfaces, all client interfaces are bridged. To create a DH service for all clients, DH server must be configured on: A. Ethernet and wireless interfaces B. DH service is not possible in this setup C. Every bridge port D. Only on the bridge interface Jawab: D Penjelasan : karena interface wireless dan ethernetnya sudah di bridge sehingga harus 16

dimasukan kedalam interface bridge 12. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address Jawab : C dan E Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 13. Which is a default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs? A. 115200 B. 9600 C. 38400 D. 11520 Jawaban :a Penjelasan : karena default yang dipasang ke netinstall adalah 11520 14. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:

A. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254 B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 C. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99,192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254 D. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14 Jawab : c an d Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban A dan B akan terjai overlap ip (ip gateway tidak dipisah) 15. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: true

Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 16. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? 17

A. station B. station-wds C. Bridge pemancar D. station-pseudobridge Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 17. To block communications between wireless clients connected to the same access point interface, you should set A. 'default-forwarding=no' B. 'max-station-count=1' C. 'default-authentication=no' D. 'default-authentication=no' and 'default-forwarding=no' Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena no default-forwarding akan men disable layer 2 dari client 18. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false

Jawaban : false Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network 19. Which default route will be active? /ip route add disabled=no distance=10 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=1.1.1.1 add disabled=no distance=5 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=2.2.2.2 A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1 Jawab : a Penjelasan :semakin kecil distance nya semakin di prioritaskan 20. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. max-limit B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit 18

Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 21. Which option in the configuration of a wireless card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect? A. Enable Access List B. Security Profile C. Default Authenticate D. Default Forward Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa onnect ke ap tersebut 22. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. advanced-tools B. routing C. dh D. no extra package required Jawab : d Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 23. Which firewall chain should you use to filter clients HTTP traffic going through the router? A. prerouting B. forward C. output D. input Jawab :b Penjelasan : kata kuncinya adalah “through” atau melewati sehingga yang dibutuhkan untuk “melewati” ialah chain=forward 24. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. ip firewall nat masquerade rule B. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : b Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai 19

25. Action=redirect can be used in NAT chain src-nat A. true B. false Jawab b Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward

1. Is action=masquerade allowed in chain=dstnat? A. yes, but only if dst-addr is specified B. yes C. yes, but it works only for incoming connections D. no Jawaban : D Penjelasan : karena masquerade dipasang pada srcnat

2. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawaban : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 3. Which is the default port of IP-Winbox? A. UDP 8291 B. T 80 C. T 8291 D. T 8192 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 20

4. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. manual txpower B. superchannel C. regulatory domain Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 5. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, dst-address B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address, max-limit D. max-limit Jawab :b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 6. RouterOS log messages are stored on disk by default False Penjelasan : karena log message nya disimpan di memory bukan di disk 7. In order to use dynamic keys in your wireless security profile for an AP, you MUST set up the dh server to provide the dynamic keys. False Penjelasan karena dh tidak mengirimkan dynamic key 8. When viewing the routes in Winbox, some routes will show "DAC" in the first column. These flags mean: A. Dynamic, Active, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Console C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Direct, Available, Connected Jawab :a Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 9. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? A. station-pseudobridge B. station 21

C. station-wds D. bridge Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dh D. routing Jawab A Penjelasan : Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. B. + C. D. – Jawab b Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. False Penjelasan : Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network

13. PPP Secrets are used for A. PPtP clients B. IPSec clients C. PPP clients D. Router s E. L2TP clients F. PPPoE clients Jawab : A,E,F Penjelasan : ppp secret berfungsi untuk membuat an untuk proses tunneling

14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: 22

A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 15. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication? A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 Jawab : Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , D. bisa memakai interface, E. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap B. bisa memakai Default route 16. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 17. If you wish to block access to MSN messenger, which chain should the firewall rule be placed in? A. input B. process C. forward D. output Jawaban : C Penjelasan : karena chain yang digunakan untuk data / paket dari luar router menuju luar lainnya menggunakan Chain=Forward 18. If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, this interface will A. accept all MAC-addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries B. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list C. add new MAC addresses in '/ip arp' list D. add new IP addresses in '/ip arp' list E. accept all IP addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries 23

Jawaban : A Penjelasan : ARP=reply-only hanya membalas bagi yang IP dan MAC Addressnya sudah tercantum 19. In WinBox when clicking the 'Backup' button in the Files window, the following happens (select all that apply): A. Backup file is created. Name contains the router identity, the date and time of its creation B. Backup file is saved to the computer desktop C. Backup file will contain names and s of the router D. Optionally backup name and can be specified Jawaban : A Penjelasan : Backup File berguna untuk membackup seluruh Konfigurasi termasuk Router Ientity, tanggal dan waktu 20. What is marked by connection-state=established matcher? A. Packet begins a new T connection new B. Packet does not correspond to any known connection invalid C. Packet belongs to an existing connection,for example a reply packet or a packet which belongs to already replied connection established D. Packet is related to, but not part of an existing connection invalid Jawaban c Penjelasan : karena estabilished merupakan hasil dari koneksi yang pernah ada Sedangkan 21. /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat in-interface=ether1 protocol=t dst-port=3389 action=dst-nat toaddress=192.168.1.2 to-ports=81 The command shown above: A. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 81 to the port 3389 of the internal host 192.168.1.2 B. Adds IP address 192.168.1.2 to the interface ether1 C. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 3389 to the port 81 of the internal host 192.168.1.2jjj D. Forwards all T traffic from 192.168.1.2 to port 81 of the interface ether1 Jawaban : C Penjelasan : firewall nat akan membelokan traffic ari ether satu engan dst-port 3389 ke port 81.Jawaban A salah karena port yang dibelokkan salah, Jawaban A menjelaskan bahwa port 81 akan dibelokkan ke port 3389. 22. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) B. ip firewall nat masquerade rule 24

C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : a Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai 23. Mark all the features that can be used for limiting client registrations to your access point: A. access-list B. wpa C. WDS D. registration-table Jawaban : A Penjelasan : untuk melimit client yang connect kita bisa menggunakan Access-List. 24. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address Jawab : A dan D Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 25. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: True Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 1. You want to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system. Choose the best possible way to do: A. Export only '/ip firewall filter' B. Create backup only of '/ip firewall filter' rules C. Create backup, edit backup file and restore on target router D. Export global configuration and remove everything apart from '/ip firewall filter' Jawab :a Penjelasan : karena untuk menambahkan nama fitur tersebut untuk export yang lebh spesifik 25

2. A. Five B. One C. Two D. Unlimited Jawab : b Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 3. There are two routes in the routing table: 0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6 Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6? A. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other B. 5.6.6.6 C. 5.5.5.5 D. the required route is not in the routing table Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A dan c tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik, 4. A routing table has following entries: 0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126 1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1 2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2 Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.5.126 B. 10.1.1.1 C. 10.1.1.2 26

D. 25.1.1.1 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A,B dan D tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik 5. Which port does PPTP use by default? A. T 1721 B. UDP 1721 C. UDP 1723 D. T 1723 JAWAB :d Penjelasan : karena port pptp berjalan pada t 1723 bukan udp 6. There are two wireless cards (wlan1 and wlan2) which are bridged together. On wlan1 card there is a setting "Forward ing=no". Choose the correct answer(s): A. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 B. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 C. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 D. To prevent communication between wlan1 and wlan2 one cannot use Bridge Filters E. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 7. Consider a wireless access point with mode=ap-bridge. What is the maximum number of concurrent clients that can connect to it? A. 2007 B. 2012 C. 2048 D. 1024 8. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

27

A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 srcaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

Jawab : B,D.E Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , B. bisa memakai interface, D. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap E. bisa memakai efault route 9. PPP Secrets are used for A. PPtP clients B. L2TP clients C. Router s D. PPPoE clients E. IPSec clients F. PPP clients Jawab : A,B,D Penjelasan : ppp secret berfungsi untuk membuat an untuk proses tunneling 10. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface D. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk menjalankan fungsi diatas mesti dipasang dibridge tersebut 28

11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. - B. C. + D. Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. What does the firewall action "log" do? A. It logs and blocks the packet B. It blocks and logs the packet C. It adds a prefix to the packet and es it through D. It logs the packet Jawab : D Penjelasan : log itu fungsi mencatat, bukan memblok ataupun mengijinkan data untuk leat 13. Which of the following is true for connection tracking A. Connection tracking must be enabled for NAT'ed network B. Enabling connection tracking reduces U usage in RouterOS C. Disable connection tracking for mangle to work D. Connection tracking must be enabled to be able to use all firewall features 14. How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS? A. 1 B. 16 C. 0 D. 8 Jawab : d Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I 29

prioritaskan 15. Which of the following keystrokes enables safe mode in console: A. Ctrl+x B. Ctrl+c C. Ctrl+d D. Ctrl+s Jawab : A Penjelasan ; 16. Select minimal set of software packages in RouteOS required to configuring a wireless AP A. wireless B. advanced-tools C. dh D. routing E. System Jawab : A dan E Penjelasan : karena untuk sekedar menghubungkan apstasion tidak dibutuhkan dh (untuk membagikan ip) dan juga routing (karena bisa memakai satu network yang sama) 17. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dh D. Routing Jawab : A Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 18. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset 30

Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 19. Possible actions of ip firewall filter are: A. bounce B. log C. accept D. tarp E. add-to-list F. Tarpit Jawab : B,C,D,F Penjelasan : 20. What is the minimal possible wireless configuration to create an Access Point? A. DFS mode B. WDS C. scan-list D. radio name E. mode F. frequency G. Band H. Ssid Jawab : g Penjelasan : jika hanya sekedar terhubung kita hanya mememrlukan band yang sama 21. What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic and send it over to a specified mail server? A. redirect B. through C. dst-nat D. Tarpit Jawab : c Karena : paket ingin DIOPER ke mail server 31

22. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false


24. Where should you new MikroTik RouterOS version packages for upgrading router? A. FTP root directory or /files directory of the router B. System Package menu C. Any directory in /files/coba D. System Backup menu Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena setiap upgrade akan diletakan I directory file 25. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. regulatory domain B. superchannel C. manual txpower Jawab A Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 1. What can be used as ’target-address’ in the simple queue? A. address list name B. client’s MAC address C. client’s address D. server’s address Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue menggunakan ip address si client 32

2. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Jawab : c Penjelasan : 3. The highest queue priority is A. 1 B. 8 C. 256 D. 16 Jawab :b Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan 4. The 'connect-list' of wireless interfaces is used A. for specifying APs not to connect to B. for preventing communications between the clients C. for specifying APs to connect to D. for configuring SSID on the interface Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : fungsi dari access-list ialah membatasi mana saja yang bisa connect ke ap tersebut 5. Which option in the configuration of a wireless s card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect? A. Default Forward B. Default Authenticate C. Security Profile D. Enable Access List Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 33

6. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:

A. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99,192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254 C. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14 D. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254 Jawab : b dan c Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban A dan B akan terjai overlap ip (ip gateway tidak dipisah) 7. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: true



A. Dynamic, Active, Console B. Dynamic, Available, Created C. Dynamic, Active, Connected D. Direct, Available, Connected Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 34

10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. routing C. advanced-tools D. dh Jawaban : a Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 11. Which of the following Routes statuses are possible? A. C = Connected B. A = Active C. S = Static D. D = Drop Jawab : abc Penjelsan : d tidak termasuk karena dia termasuk action dari firewall bukan status dari table routing 12. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true


A. Transparent HTTP Proxy B. Enable Local Service C. Transparent DNS Cache D. Forward DNS to another device IP address Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : karena redirect yang terpasang di dm chain=dstnat ini berfungsi untuk transparent http proxy dan juga transparent dns cache

14. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration 35

B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset C. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 15. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock B. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. C. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine. D. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. Jawab : b Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 16. A. One B. Unlimited C. Five D. Two Jawaban : a Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 17. A wireless interface 'wlan1' is added to a bridge interface 'br-lan'. To enable dh-server for wireless interface 'wlan1', on which interface should dh-server be configured? A. On both 'br-lan' and 'wlan1' B. The dh-server cannot be enabled neither on 'wlan1', nor on 'br-lan' C. On 'wlan1' D. On 'br-lan' Jawaban :D Penjelasan tidak perlu lagi membuat ip address di wlan apabila sudah dimasukan kedalam bridge 36

18. It is possible to have PPTP Client and PPTP server on one MikroTik router at the same time. true

Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena d 19. Which firewall chain should be used for filters that protect your router interface? A. post-routing B. forward C. pre-routing D. input 20. What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements. A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on a host in the network B. Redirects a packet to a specified IP C. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router D. Redirects a packet to the router 21. Which of the following would prevent unknown clients from connecting to your AP? Choose the BEST answer. A. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your connect-list configuration B. Configure the radius server under "/radius" C. Add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration is the only step needed D. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration ensuring that you enable "authenticate" in the entry E. Check the "Do not permit unknown client" box in the wireless configuration Jawb Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 22. Which port does PPTP use by default? A. UDP 1723 B. UDP 1721 C. T 1723 D. T 1721 Jawab : c 37

Penjelasan : Port yang dipakai pptp ialah 1723secara default 23. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, max-limit B. max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 24. It is required to make a web server on a private LAN visible on the Public Internet. Only the web server port should be visible to the public. Which of the following configuration steps must be met. (select all that apply) A. A route between the NAT Router and the webserver must exist B. in ip firewall NAT there should be a dst-nat between the public ip of the router and the private ip of the webserver C. LAN address of the webserver should be routable on the internet D. Public IP address of the webserver must be installed on the NAT Router E. Connection Tracking must be enabled on NAT router 25. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawab : c Penjelasan ; port default dari winbox aalah 8291 1. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock B. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. C. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. D. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine.

38

Jawab: C Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 2. Which of the protocols below is used by Netinstall? A. arp B. bootp C. dh D. rarp Jawab : b Penjelasan : protocol yang digunakan adalah bootp untuk menginstalasi gn netinstall Jawaban a salah karena dungsi ARP adalah memetakan layer2 dan 3 Jawaban c salah karena dh berfungsi untuk membagikan ip Jawaban d salah karena adlh kebalikan dari ARP 3. /ip route configuration on router, /ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4 Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used? A. 192.168.0.2 B. 192.168.0.4 C. 192.168.0.1 D. 192.168.0.3 Jawab : c Penjelasan : jawaban A dan B salah karena dst addressnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diminta Sedangkan yang D karena rangenya berbeda dengan 240 4. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings D. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface 39

5. Mark all correct answers A. Wireless access-list could allow and deny connect to your AP B. The only way to prevent wireless clients connections - disable wireless interface C. Default-Forwarding could be enabled for a specific clients by wireless access-list D. /ip firewall filter allows to deny authentication to AP Jawab : a saja Penjelasan : wirelesss access-list dapat menentukan mana yang boleh terhubung ke ap, caranya dengan mendisable default authentication Selainnya salah karena tidak sesuai 6. NAT rule is going to catch SMTP traffic and send it to a specific mail server. What is the correct action for a NAT rule? A. through B. dst-nat C. redirect D. tarpit Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk membelokan smtp traffic kesuatu network ialah tugas dst nat Untuk mengkonfigurasikannya ikuti command dibawah ini ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=t dst-port=25 action=dst-nat toaddresses=10.0.0.1 to-ports=25


A. Direct, Available, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Connected C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Dynamic, Active, Console Jawab : b Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 40

B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 8. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true

Penjelasan : karena semua protocol ppp bisa di enkripsi 9. Action=redirect is applied in A. chain=srcnat B. chain=forward C. chain=dstnat Jawab : c Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward 10. MikroTik RouterOS commands can be run once a day by: A. /system watchdog B. /system cron C. /system scheduler Jawab: c Pejelasan : karena scheduler mengatur jadwal kapan fitur tersebut dijalankan 11. Router has wireless and ethernet client interfaces, all client interfaces are bridged. To create a DH service for all clients, DH server must be configured on: A. Ethernet and wireless interfaces B. DH service is not possible in this setup C. Every bridge port D. Only on the bridge interface Jawab: D Penjelasan : karena interface wireless dan ethernetnya sudah di bridge sehingga harus dimasukan kedalam interface bridge 12. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address Jawab : C dan E 41

Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 13. Which is a default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs? A. 115200 B. 9600 C. 38400 D. 11520 Jawaban :a Penjelasan : karena default yang dipasang ke netinstall adalah 11520 14. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:


Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 16. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? A. station B. station-wds C. bridge D. station-pseudobridge Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 17. To block communications between wireless clients connected to the same access point interface, you should set 42

A. 'default-forwarding=no' B. 'max-station-count=1' C. 'default-authentication=no' D. 'default-authentication=no' and 'default-forwarding=no' Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena no default-forwarding akan men disable layer 2 dari client 18. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false

Jawaban : false Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network 19. Which default route will be active? /ip route add disabled=no distance=10 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=1.1.1.1 add disabled=no distance=5 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=2.2.2.2 A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1 Jawab : a Penjelasan :semakin kecil distance nya semakin di prioritaskan 20. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. max-limit B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 21. Which option in the configuration of a wireless card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect? A. Enable Access List B. Security Profile C. Default Authenticate 43

D. Default Forward Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa onnect ke ap tersebut 22. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. advanced-tools B. routing C. dh D. no extra package required Jawab : d Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 23. Which firewall chain should you use to filter clients HTTP traffic going through the router? A. prerouting B. forward C. output D. input Jawab :b Penjelasan : kata kuncinya adalah “through” atau melewati sehingga yang dibutuhkan untuk “melewati” ialah chain=forward 24. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. ip firewall nat masquerade rule B. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : b Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai

25. Action=redirect can be used in NAT chain src-nat A. true 44

B. false Jawab b Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward


2. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawaban : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 3. Which is the default port of IP-Winbox? A. UDP 8291 B. T 80 C. T 8291 D. T 8192 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 4. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. manual txpower B. superchannel C. regulatory domain Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 45

5. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, dst-address B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address, max-limit D. max-limit Jawab :b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 6. RouterOS log messages are stored on disk by default False Penjelasan : karena log message nya disimpan di memory bukan di disk 7. In order to use dynamic keys in your wireless security profile for an AP, you MUST set up the dh server to provide the dynamic keys. False Penjelasan karena dh tidak mengirimkan dynamic key 8. When viewing the routes in Winbox, some routes will show "DAC" in the first column. These flags mean: A. Dynamic, Active, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Console C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Direct, Available, Connected Jawab :a Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 9. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? A. station-pseudobridge B. station C. station-wds D. bridge Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools 46

C. dh D. routing Jawab A Penjelasan : Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. B. + C. D. – Jawab b Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. False Penjelasan : Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network


14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 15. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication? A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 47

B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 Jawab : Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , D. bisa memakai interface, E. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap B. bisa memakai Default route 16. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 17. If you wish to block access to MSN messenger, which chain should the firewall rule be placed in? A. input B. process C. forward D. output Jawaban : C Penjelasan : karena chain yang digunakan untuk data / paket dari luar router menuju luar lainnya menggunakan Chain=Forward 18. If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, this interface will A. accept all MAC-addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries B. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list C. add new MAC addresses in '/ip arp' list D. add new IP addresses in '/ip arp' list E. accept all IP addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries Jawaban : A Penjelasan : ARP=reply-only hanya membalas bagi yang IP dan MAC Addressnya sudah tercantum 19. In WinBox when clicking the 'Backup' button in the Files window, the following happens (select all that apply): A. Backup file is created. Name contains the router identity, the date and time of its creation B. Backup file is saved to the computer desktop C. Backup file will contain names and s of the router 48

D. Optionally backup name and can be specified Jawaban : A Penjelasan : Backup File berguna untuk membackup seluruh Konfigurasi termasuk Router Ientity, tanggal dan waktu 20. What is marked by connection-state=established matcher? A. Packet begins a new T connection B. Packet does not correspond to any known connection C. Packet belongs to an existing connection,for example a reply packet or a packet which belongs to already replied connection D. Packet is related to, but not part of an existing connection Jawaban c Penjelasan : karena estabilished merupakan hasil dari koneksi yang pernah ada Sedangkan 21. /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat in-interface=ether1 protocol=t dst-port=3389 action=dst-nat toaddress=192.168.1.2 to-ports=81 The command shown above: A. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 81 to the port 3389 of the internal host 192.168.1.2 B. Adds IP address 192.168.1.2 to the interface ether1 C. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 3389 to the port 81 of the internal host 192.168.1.2 D. Forwards all T traffic from 192.168.1.2 to port 81 of the interface ether1 Jawaban : C Penjelasan : firewall nat akan membelokan traffic ari ether satu engan dst-port 3389 ke port 81.Jawaban A salah karena port yang dibelokkan salah, Jawaban A menjelaskan bahwa port 81 akan dibelokkan ke port 3389. 22. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) B. ip firewall nat masquerade rule C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : a Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai 23. Mark all the features that can be used for limiting client registrations to your access point: A. access-list B. wpa C. WDS D. registration-table 49

Jawaban : A Penjelasan : untuk melimit client yang connect kita bisa menggunakan Access-List. 24. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address Jawab : A dan D Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 25. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: True Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 1. You want to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system. Choose the best possible way to do: A. Export only '/ip firewall filter' B. Create backup only of '/ip firewall filter' rules C. Create backup, edit backup file and restore on target router D. Export global configuration and remove everything apart from '/ip firewall filter' Jawab :a Penjelasan : karena untuk menambahkan nama fitur tersebut untuk export yang lebh spesifik 2. A. Five B. One C. Two D. Unlimited Jawab : b 50

Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 3. There are two routes in the routing table: 0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6 Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6? A. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other B. 5.6.6.6 C. 5.5.5.5 D. the required route is not in the routing table Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A dan c tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik, 4. A routing table has following entries: 0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126 1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1 2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2 Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.5.126 B. 10.1.1.1 C. 10.1.1.2 D. 25.1.1.1 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A,B dan D tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik 5. Which port does PPTP use by default? 51

A. T 1721 B. UDP 1721 C. UDP 1723 D. T 1723 JAWAB :d Penjelasan : karena port pptp berjalan pada t 1723 bukan udp 6. There are two wireless cards (wlan1 and wlan2) which are bridged together. On wlan1 card there is a setting "Forwarding=no". Choose the correct answer(s): A. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 B. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 C. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 D. To prevent communication between wlan1 and wlan2 one cannot use Bridge Filters E. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 7. Consider a wireless access point with mode=ap-bridge. What is the maximum number of concurrent clients that can connect to it? A. 2007 B. 2012 C. 2048 D. 1024 8. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication? A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 srcaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 52

gateway=192.168.99.2

Jawab : B,D.E Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , B. bisa memakai interface, D. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap E. bisa memakai efault route 9. PPP Secrets are used for A. PPtP clients B. L2TP clients C. Router s D. PPPoE clients E. IPSec clients F. PPP clients Jawab : A,B,D Penjelasan : ppp secret berfungsi untuk membuat an untuk proses tunneling 10. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface D. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk menjalankan fungsi diatas mesti dipasang dibridge tersebut

11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. - B. C. + D. Jawab : c 53

Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. What does the firewall action "log" do? A. It logs and blocks the packet B. It blocks and logs the packet C. It adds a prefix to the packet and es it through D. It logs the packet Jawab : D Penjelasan : log itu fungsi mencatat, bukan memblok ataupun mengijinkan data untuk leat 13. Which of the following is true for connection tracking A. Connection tracking must be enabled for NAT'ed network B. Enabling connection tracking reduces U usage in RouterOS C. Disable connection tracking for mangle to work D. Connection tracking must be enabled to be able to use all firewall features 14. How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS? A. 1 B. 16 C. 0 D. 8 Jawab : d Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan 15. Which of the following keystrokes enables safe mode in console: A. Ctrl+x B. Ctrl+c C. Ctrl+d D. Ctrl+s Jawab : A Penjelasan ; 16. Select minimal set of software packages in RouteOS required to configuring a wireless 54

AP A. wireless B. advanced-tools C. dh D. routing E. System Jawab : A dan E Penjelasan : karena untuk sekedar menghubungkan apstasion tidak dibutuhkan dh (untuk membagikan ip) dan juga routing (karena bisa memakai satu network yang sama) 17. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dh D. Routing Jawab : A Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 18. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 19. Possible actions of ip firewall filter are: A. bounce B. log C. accept D. tarp E. add-to-list F. Tarpit 55

Jawab : B,C,D,F Penjelasan : 20. What is the minimal possible wireless configuration to create an Access Point? A. DFS mode B. WDS C. scan-list D. radio name E. mode F. frequency G. Band H. Ssid Jawab : g Penjelasan : jika hanya sekedar terhubung kita hanya mememrlukan band yang sama 21. What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic and send it over to a specified mail server? A. redirect B. through C. dst-nat D. Tarpit Jawab : c Karena : paket ingin DIOPER ke mail server 22. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false


24. Where should you new MikroTik RouterOS version packages for upgrading 56

router? A. FTP root directory or /files directory of the router B. System Package menu C. Any directory in /files D. System Backup menu Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena setiap upgrade akan diletakan I directory file 25. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. regulatory domain B. superchannel C. manual txpower Jawab A Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 1. What can be used as ’target-address’ in the simple queue? A. address list name B. client’s MAC address C. client’s address D. server’s address Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue menggunakan ip address si client 2. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4 Jawab : c Penjelasan : 3. The highest queue priority is 57

A. 1 B. 8 C. 256 D. 16 Jawab :b Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan 4. The 'connect-list' of wireless interfaces is used A. for specifying APs not to connect to B. for preventing communications between the clients C. for specifying APs to connect to D. for configuring SSID on the interface Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : fungsi dari access-list ialah membatasi mana saja yang bisa connect ke ap tersebut 5. Which option in the configuration of a wireless s card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect? A. Default Forward B. Default Authenticate C. Security Profile D. Enable Access List Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 6. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:

A. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 B. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.99,192.168.0.101-192.168.0.254 C. 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.14 D. 192.169.0.1-192.169.0.254 Jawab : b dan c 58

Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban A dan B akan terjai overlap ip (ip gateway tidak dipisah) 7. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: true



A. Dynamic, Active, Console B. Dynamic, Available, Created C. Dynamic, Active, Connected D. Direct, Available, Connected Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. routing C. advanced-tools D. dh Jawaban : a Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 59

11. Which of the following Routes statuses are possible? A. C = Connected B. A = Active C. S = Static D. D = Drop Jawab : abc Penjelsan : d tidak termasuk karena dia termasuk action dari firewall bukan status dari table routing 12. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true


A. Transparent HTTP Proxy B. Enable Local Service C. Transparent DNS Cache D. Forward DNS to another device IP address Jawab : a dan c Penjelasan : karena redirect yang terpasang di dm chain=dstnat ini berfungsi untuk transparent http proxy dan juga transparent dns cache

14. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset C. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 15. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock 60

B. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. C. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine. D. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. Jawab : b Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 16. A. One B. Unlimited C. Five D. Two Jawaban : a Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface 17. A wireless interface 'wlan1' is added to a bridge interface 'br-lan'. To enable dh-server for wireless interface 'wlan1', on which interface should dh-server be configured? A. On both 'br-lan' and 'wlan1' B. The dh-server cannot be enabled neither on 'wlan1', nor on 'br-lan' C. On 'wlan1' D. On 'br-lan' Jawaban :D Penjelasan tidak perlu lagi membuat ip address di wlan apabila sudah dimasukan kedalam bridge 18. It is possible to have PPTP Client and PPTP server on one MikroTik router at the same time. true

Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena d 19. Which firewall chain should be used for filters that protect your router interface? A. post-routing B. forward 61

C. pre-routing D. input 20. What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements. A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on a host in the network B. Redirects a packet to a specified IP C. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router D. Redirects a packet to the router 21. Which of the following would prevent unknown clients from connecting to your AP? Choose the BEST answer. A. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your connect-list configuration B. Configure the radius server under "/radius" C. Add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration is the only step needed D. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" in the wireless card configuration, and add each known client's MAC address to your access-list configuration ensuring that you enable "authenticate" in the entry E. Check the "Do not permit unknown client" box in the wireless configuration Jawb Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa connect ke ap tersebut 22. Which port does PPTP use by default? A. UDP 1723 B. UDP 1721 C. T 1723 D. T 1721 Jawab : c Penjelasan : Port yang dipakai pptp ialah 1723secara default 23. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, max-limit B. max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 62

24. It is required to make a web server on a private LAN visible on the Public Internet. Only the web server port should be visible to the public. Which of the following configuration steps must be met. (select all that apply) A. A route between the NAT Router and the webserver must exist B. in ip firewall NAT there should be a dst-nat between the public ip of the router and the private ip of the webserver C. LAN address of the webserver should be routable on the internet D. Public IP address of the webserver must be installed on the NAT Router E. Connection Tracking must be enabled on NAT router 25. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawab : c Penjelasan ; port default dari winbox aalah 8291 1. A client uses a RouterBOARD1000. The clock is configured in '/system clock'. The clock resets to default after each reboot. Select the best solution for the problem. A. Write a script in '/system script' to set the clock B. Configure '/system ntp server' and set a valid and reachable NTP client address. C. Configure '/system ntp client' and set a valid and reachable NTP server address. D. Open the router and ensure the CMOS battery is fine. Jawab: C Penjelasan : dengan memasang ntp client, maka ia akan mensingkronisasikan waktu sesuai dengan yang ada di internet, A, salah karna ketika reboot ia akan tetap kembali ke waktu sebelumnya B salah karena dh server digunakan untuk memberikan waktu (dan bertindak sebagai server) an ia tidak tersambung ke klien manapun D. rb 1000 tidak memiliki battry cmos 2. Which of the protocols below is used by Netinstall? A. arp B. bootp 63

C. dh D. rarp Jawab : b Penjelasan : protocol yang digunakan adalah bootp untuk menginstalasi gn netinstall Jawaban a salah karena dungsi ARP adalah memetakan layer2 dan 3 Jawaban c salah karena dh berfungsi untuk membagikan ip Jawaban d salah karena adlh kebalikan dari ARP 3. /ip route configuration on router, /ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3 /ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4 Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used? A. 192.168.0.2 B. 192.168.0.4 C. 192.168.0.1 D. 192.168.0.3 Jawab : c Penjelasan : jawaban A dan B salah karena dst addressnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diminta Sedangkan yang D karena rangenya berbeda dengan 240 4. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done: A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings D. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface 5. Mark all correct answers A. Wireless access-list could allow and deny connect to your AP B. The only way to prevent wireless clients connections - disable wireless interface C. Default-Forwarding could be enabled for a specific clients by wireless access-list D. /ip firewall filter allows to deny authentication to AP Jawab : a saja 64

Penjelasan : wirelesss access-list dapat menentukan mana yang boleh terhubung ke ap, caranya dengan mendisable default authentication Selainnya salah karena tidak sesuai 6. NAT rule is going to catch SMTP traffic and send it to a specific mail server. What is the correct action for a NAT rule? A. through B. dst-nat C. redirect D. tarpit Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk membelokan smtp traffic kesuatu network ialah tugas dst nat Untuk mengkonfigurasikannya ikuti command dibawah ini ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=t dst-port=25 action=dst-nat toaddresses=10.0.0.1 to-ports=25


A. Direct, Available, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Connected C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Dynamic, Active, Console Jawab : b Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 8. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS: true

Penjelasan : karena semua protocol ppp bisa di enkripsi 9. Action=redirect is applied in A. chain=srcnat 65

B. chain=forward C. chain=dstnat Jawab : c Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward 10. MikroTik RouterOS commands can be run once a day by: A. /system watchdog B. /system cron C. /system scheduler Jawab: c Pejelasan : karena scheduler mengatur jadwal kapan fitur tersebut dijalankan 11. Router has wireless and ethernet client interfaces, all client interfaces are bridged. To create a DH service for all clients, DH server must be configured on: A. Ethernet and wireless interfaces B. DH service is not possible in this setup C. Every bridge port D. Only on the bridge interface Jawab: D Penjelasan : karena interface wireless dan ethernetnya sudah di bridge sehingga harus dimasukan kedalam interface bridge 12. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address Jawab : C dan E Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 13. Which is a default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs? A. 115200 B. 9600 C. 38400 D. 11520 66

Jawaban :a Penjelasan : karena default yang dipasang ke netinstall adalah 11520 14. DH server is configured on a router’s ether1 interface. IP address 192.168.0.100/24 is assigned to the interface. Possible IP pools, that can be used by this DH server, are:


Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network 16. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? A. station B. station-wds C. bridge D. station-pseudobridge Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 17. To block communications between wireless clients connected to the same access point interface, you should set A. 'default-forwarding=no' B. 'max-station-count=1' C. 'default-authentication=no' D. 'default-authentication=no' and 'default-forwarding=no' Jawab : a Penjelasan : karena no default-forwarding akan men disable layer 2 dari client 18. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If 67

there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. false

Jawaban : false Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network 19. Which default route will be active? /ip route add disabled=no distance=10 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=1.1.1.1 add disabled=no distance=5 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=2.2.2.2 A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1 Jawab : a Penjelasan :semakin kecil distance nya semakin di prioritaskan 20. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. max-limit B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address D. target-address, dst-address, max-limit Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 21. Which option in the configuration of a wireless card must be disabled to cause the router to permit ONLY known clients listed in the access list to connect? A. Enable Access List B. Security Profile C. Default Authenticate D. Default Forward Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dengan default authenticate semua bisa onnect ke ap tersebut 22. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. advanced-tools B. routing 68

C. dh D. no extra package required Jawab : d Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 23. Which firewall chain should you use to filter clients HTTP traffic going through the router? A. prerouting B. forward C. output D. input Jawab :b Penjelasan : kata kuncinya adalah “through” atau melewati sehingga yang dibutuhkan untuk “melewati” ialah chain=forward 24. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. ip firewall nat masquerade rule B. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : b Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai

25. Action=redirect can be used in NAT chain src-nat A. true B. false Jawab b Penjelasan: karena redirect membutuhkan destination bukan source atau pun forward

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2. What is the default protocol/port of (secure) winbox? A. UDP/5678 B. T/22 C. T/8291 D. T/8080 Jawaban : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 3. Which is the default port of IP-Winbox? A. UDP 8291 B. T 80 C. T 8291 D. T 8192 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena port default dari winbox adalah t 8291 4. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are ed by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode": A. manual txpower B. superchannel C. regulatory domain Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2 5. Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation? A. target-address, dst-address B. target-address, max-limit C. target-address, dst-address, max-limit D. max-limit Jawab :b Penjelasan : karena untuk simple queue hanya membutuhkan target dan juga max limit nya 6. RouterOS log messages are stored on disk by default 70

False Penjelasan : karena log message nya disimpan di memory bukan di disk 7. In order to use dynamic keys in your wireless security profile for an AP, you MUST set up the dh server to provide the dynamic keys. False Penjelasan karena dh tidak mengirimkan dynamic key 8. When viewing the routes in Winbox, some routes will show "DAC" in the first column. These flags mean: A. Dynamic, Active, Connected B. Dynamic, Active, Console C. Dynamic, Available, Created D. Direct, Available, Connected Jawab :a Penjelasan : bisa dilihat di bawah ini Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D -dynamic, C - connect, S -static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 9. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet? A. station-pseudobridge B. station C. station-wds D. bridge Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena untuk jawaban B dan D khusus mikrotik untuk melakukan wds 10. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package: A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dh D. routing Jawab A Penjelasan : Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package 11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents A. B. + C. D. – 71

Jawab b Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan + 12. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end- host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. False Penjelasan : Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network


14. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable: A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 15. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication? A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 Jawab : Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , D. bisa memakai interface, E. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap B. bisa memakai Default route 72

16. What is possible with Netinstall? A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya 17. If you wish to block access to MSN messenger, which chain should the firewall rule be placed in? A. input B. process C. forward D. output Jawaban : C Penjelasan : karena chain yang digunakan untuk data / paket dari luar router menuju luar lainnya menggunakan Chain=Forward 18. If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, this interface will A. accept all MAC-addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries B. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list C. add new MAC addresses in '/ip arp' list D. add new IP addresses in '/ip arp' list E. accept all IP addresses listed in '/ip arp' as static entries Jawaban : A Penjelasan : ARP=reply-only hanya membalas bagi yang IP dan MAC Addressnya sudah tercantum 19. In WinBox when clicking the 'Backup' button in the Files window, the following happens (select all that apply): A. Backup file is created. Name contains the router identity, the date and time of its creation B. Backup file is saved to the computer desktop C. Backup file will contain names and s of the router D. Optionally backup name and can be specified Jawaban : A Penjelasan : Backup File berguna untuk membackup seluruh Konfigurasi termasuk Router Ientity, tanggal dan waktu 20. What is marked by connection-state=established matcher? A. Packet begins a new T connection B. Packet does not correspond to any known connection C. Packet belongs to an existing connection,for example a reply packet or a packet which belongs to already replied connection 73

D. Packet is related to, but not part of an existing connection Jawaban c Penjelasan : karena estabilished merupakan hasil dari koneksi yang pernah ada Sedangkan 21. /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat in-interface=ether1 protocol=t dst-port=3389 action=dst-nat toaddress=192.168.1.2 to-ports=81 The command shown above: A. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 81 to the port 3389 of the internal host 192.168.1.2 B. Adds IP address 192.168.1.2 to the interface ether1 C. Forwards any T traffic incoming through ether1 port 3389 to the port 81 of the internal host 192.168.1.2 D. Forwards all T traffic from 192.168.1.2 to port 81 of the interface ether1 Jawaban : C Penjelasan : firewall nat akan membelokan traffic ari ether satu engan dst-port 3389 ke port 81.Jawaban A salah karena port yang dibelokkan salah, Jawaban A menjelaskan bahwa port 81 akan dibelokkan ke port 3389. 22. What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration? A. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work) B. ip firewall nat masquerade rule C. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface Jawaban : a Penjelasan : karena yang dibutuhkan untuk pppoe client interface akan dipakai 23. Mark all the features that can be used for limiting client registrations to your access point: A. access-list B. wpa C. WDS D. registration-table Jawaban : A Penjelasan : untuk melimit client yang connect kita bisa menggunakan Access-List. 24. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum and for each client. Choose correct argument values for the required queue. A. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address B. kind=pcq pcq-rate=1256000 pcq-classifier=dst-address C. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=src-address D. kind=pcq pcq-rate=256000 pcq-classifier=src-address E. kind=pcq pcq-rate=5000000 pcq-classifier=dst-address 74

Jawab : A dan D Penjelasan :dalam PCQ untuk melimit classifier yang diisi adalah Src-Address dan untuk classfier yang diisi aalah dst-address 25. There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain: True Jawab : true Penjelasa: karena dalam satu broadcast domain bisa menjalankan lebih dari satu point to point dalam satu network

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