Is 2470 1 Septic Tank Design 2e3u6u

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 ( Reaffirmed 2001 )

Indian Standard CODE OF PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION OF SEPTIC TANKS PART

I

DESIGN (

CRITERIA

AND CONSTRUCTION

Second Revision )

Third Reprint

UDC

OCTOBER

1993

628’352 : 69’001’3

0 Copyright 1986 BUREAU MANAK

Gr 6

OF BHAVAN.

INDIAN

STANDARDS

9 BAHADUR SHAH NEW DELHI 110002

ZAFAR

MARO

January 1986

IS t 2470 ( Part 1 )

n

1985

Indian Standard CODE OF PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION OF SEPTIC TANKS PART

I

DESIGN CRITERIA AND (

CONSTRUCTION

Second Revision )

Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional Committee, BDC 24 Refiesenting

Chairman SHRI J. D’CBUZ

Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Undertaking, New Delhi

CHIEF ENGINEER ( CIVIL I ) ( Alrnnote to Shri J. D’Cruz ) Ministry of Works and Homing ADVIYER ( PHE ) DEPUTY ADVISES ( PHE ) ( Alternate ) Public Health Engineering Department GovernSARI N. S. BHAIRAVAN ment of Kerala, Trivandrum SUPEHINTEIDINOENC+~NE~R ( Alterhate,) Publzlcrprks Department ( Pd;blic Health SHHI 1. CI~AN~RA Government Haryana, Chandig)arh Snrtr K. K. GAX~XIX ( Alfernate ) CEIEB ENGINEER(‘CONSTRUCTION) Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam, Lucknow SUPENINTENDINQEyofNEER ( Alternate ) SHRI R.C.P. ClIAUl,31 ‘!tY Engineers India Ltd, New Delhi Sun1 H. V. RAO ’ llternate ) SUW S, K. DASOUPTA Calcutta Metropolitan Development Authority, Calcutta SHKI S. R. MUX. ZRJEE ( Alternate ) Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta Pao~ J. M. DAVE Sunr S. G. DEOLAI~. AU In personal capacity ( Flat .No. 403, Suvitri Cinema Commerical Complex, Greater Kailash -IX, New Delhi ) SHRI B. R. N. GUPTA Ministry of Defence, Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, New Delhi Srmr K. V. KRISHANAYURTI~Y ( riltrrnarc ) ( Conlinud 0s fig0 2 ) @

Copyright 1986

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS This publication is protected under the Indian CO&right & ! r; \ \T of 1957) and reproduction in whole or in part hy any means except with wrirr!.:i 1,ermission of the publisher shall be deemed to bc an infringement of convrieht under the said Act.

IS:2470( Part I)-1985 (Continuedfrom

page 1 ) Representing

Mem6err HYDRAULIC

Municipal Bombay

ENaINEEll

CHIEF ENQIX~ER (SE~ER,\~IZ PROJECTS ) ( Alternale ) SEXI R. A. KI~ANNA

Corporation

of

Grc ater

Pkblic Health Engineering Department, ment of Madhva Pradesh. Bhopal

SER,I D. K. MITRA ( Alternate I ) SHR I. S. BAWEJA ( Alternate II ) Central Public Works Department, SHRI P. KRIEIIIANAN SURVEYOR

OF WORKS-~

SH~I M. Y. MADAN

(NDZ)

Bombay,

( $cm~C

!

e Hmdustan Bombay

SBRI C. E. S. RAO ( Alternate ) SHRI S. L. MAINI SHRI R. NATARAJAN SHRI B. M. RAEUL ( Alternafe ) SHRI K. J. NATE SHRI D. GUIN ( &rrnlrfe ) SHRI A. PONNABALADS

Construction

Govern-

New Delhi Company

Ltd,

Public Works Department (Public Health Branch), Government of Punjab, Patiala Hindustan DoIr-Oliver Ltd, Bombay All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Calcutta Tarniayr;tu

Water

Supply

& Drainage

Board,

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute ( CSIR ), Nagpur SRRI S. R. KY~IRSAQAR ( A&ernnle) Ministry of Railways Srrrc~ RANJIT S114oa National Buildings Organization, New Delhi DR A. V. R. RAO SARI 0. P. RATRA ( Albmrnfd) Indian Watrr Works Association. Bombay SUXETARY Institution of Public Health Engineers, India, ~B~I~ETAI
PROF V. RAXAN

Secretary A. K. AVASTHY Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), IS1 SERI

2

IS I 2470 ( Part 1) - 1985

Indian Standard CODE OF PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION OF SEPTIC TANKS PART

I

DESIGN CRITERIA

AND CONSTRUCTION

( Second Revision ) 0.

FOREWORD

0.1 This

Indian Standard ( Part 1 ) ( Second Revision ) was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 28 February 1985, after the draft finalized by the Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional ComGttee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council. 0.2 This standard was first printed in 1963 and subsequently revised in 1968 which covered small installation. Large installation septic tanks were given in IS : 2470 ( Part 2 ) which was first printed in 1961 and subsequently revised in 1971. This revision incorpotxtes the following major changes. 0.2.1 Design criteria been given in detail.

of septic

tank,

0.2.2 Design of inlets and outlets working of the tanks. 0.2.3 Arrangements sewage for population 0.2.4

The

procedure

based on certain

have been

modified

assumptions, for the

has

smooth

for installing tanks in parallel for the treatment of more than 300 persons have been included. for the removal

of

of the sludge has been elaborated.

0.2.5 This standard covers the design and construction of septic tank for small installations ( up to 20 persons ) as well as large installations. 0.2.6 The requirements for secondary treatment and disposal of septic tank efRuent_,have been covered in Part 2 of this Code. 0.2.7 The title of the code which was originally ‘Code of practice for design and construction ofseptic tank : Part I Small installations and Part II Large installations’, has also been amended to read ‘Code of practice for installation of septic tanks : Part I Design criteria and construction’. 0.3 In unsewered areas, if adequate water supply is available treatment of the liquid waste in septic tanks is recommended.

3

for flushing,

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 0.4 This therefore

code of practice represents a standard takes the form of recommendation.

of good

practice

and

0.3 Septic tank offers a preliminary treatment of sewage prior to final disposal. Sewage is held in these tanks for some prescribed period during which time the suspended solids present in the storage settle down. The settled sludge and the supernatant liquor undergoes anaerobic digestion. The digestion results in appreciable reduction in the volume of sludge and reduction in organic matter in the liquid. 0.6 Unsatisfactory design, construction and maintenance of septic tanks constitute a health hazard. It is, therefore, considered essential to lay down minimum standards for guidance of concerned authorities. It is hoped that this code which has been prepared with a view to giving guidance on proper design, construction and maintenance of septic tanks, will be found useful by local bodies, public works departments and others engaged in this field. 0.7 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance The number of significant places retained in the with IS : 2-1960*. round off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

1. SCOPE 1.1 This code ( Part 1 ) lays down recommendations for the design, layout, construction and maintenance of septic tanks. It is applicable to houses, flats, residential housing colonies, hostels and boarding schools where the number of s does not exceed 300 persons 2. TERMINOLOGY

2.0 For the purpose of this standard, 2.1 Effluent 2.2 Invert cross-section. 2.3 Scum sewage.

-

The supernatant

the following

liquid discharge

The lowest point of the interior The greasy and other substances

definitions

from a septic tank.

of a sewer or drain floating

2.4 Septic Tank - A water-tight single storeyed tank is retained sufficiently long to permit sedimentation. *RI&S for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).

4

shall apply.

at any

on the surface in which

of

sewage

tSt2410(Partl)-1985 2.5 Sewage - The liquid waste of a household or community human excreta. 2.6 Sludge -

including

Sludge is the settled solid matter in semi-solid condition.

2.7 Surface Water - The run-off from precipitation that flows over surface of the ground. 2.8 Supernatant Liquor - The layer solids which have separated from it.

of liquid

and other water

overlying

the settled

2.9 Suspended Solids - The solids which are suspended in a sewage or effluent. 2.10 T. W. L. - The top water level in a tank. 2.11 Waste Water ( Sallage ) -- The discharge from wash basins, sinks and similar appliances, which does not contain human excreta. 3. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 3.1 General - In unsewered areas, every house should have arrangements for its sewage being treated in a septic tank, effluent from which should be given secondary treatment either in a biolo ical filter, upflow anaerobic filter, on the land or in a sub-surface disposa f system. 3.1.1 ‘tank.

Surface and subsoil water should not find way into

the septic

3.1.2 Normally, the septic tanks are designed for foul sewage ( faecal matter and urine ) . Sullage wastes may be distributed crudely by throwing on the gardens or grassed areas and so dispersed and absorbed, or may be drained to a seepage pit or dispersion trench from which it overflows into or is absorbed by the surrounding soil. NOTE - Pits and trenches for the disposal of sullage shall be so avoid contamination of watercourses or underground water supplies.

located

as to

3.1.3 Under no circumstances should effluent from a septic tank be allowed into an open channel drain or body of water without adequate treatment. 3.1.4 Wastes containing excessive detergents, grease and disinfectants should not be treated in septic tank as they adversely affect the anaerobic decomposition. 3.1.5 Where the incoming drain is steep due to site conditions, the last section of the drain, at least 12 m in length should not be laid at a gradient not steeper than 1 : 50 in order to minimize turbulence in the tank. 3.1.6 When the pumping arrangement is provided before the septic tanks the sewage from the pump should not be discharged directly into the 5

IS : 2470 ( Par;

1 ) - 1985

septic tank. Normally, the discharge from the pump is first lead into a tank and then the sewage is allowed to flow into the septic tank gravitationally and the provisions of 3.1.5 shall also be observed. 3.1.6.1

The rate of pumping

of sewage shall not exceed

three

times

D.W.F. 3.1.7 Pipe Diameter - For practical diameter of 100 mm is recommended. 3.2

considerations,

a minimum

nominal

Layout 3.2.1

Tie

layout should be as simple and direct as practicable.

3.2.2 The pipes shouid be laid, as far as possible, in straight lines in both vertical and horizontal planes; however, where bends are unavoidable, they should be long radius bend with cleaning eyes. Anything that is likely to cause irregularity of flow should be avoided. 3.2.3 At junctions of pipes in manholes, direction of flow from a branch connection should not make an angle exceeding 45’ with the direction of flow in the main pipe. 3.2.4 A typical system is illustrated 3.3

Location

arrangement in Fig. 1.

of the

layout

of septic

tank

sewerage

of Septic Tank

3.3.1 Septic tank should be located at a place open to sky, as far away as possible from the exterior of the wall of building and should not be located in swampy areas or areas prone to flooding. It should also be accessible for cleaning. 3.4 Septic Tank Design 3.4.1

SewageJow

3.4.1.1 The maximum flow to the tank is based on the number of plumbing fixtures discharging simultaneously. For this purpose various sanitation facilities are equated in of fixtures units. Fixture equivalents are given in Table 1. NOTE - Fixture unit is a quantity in of which the load producing effect of different plumbing fixtures on the plumbing system are expressed on some arbitrarily chosen scale, In the design of septic tank, it is taken as 3 litres per minute. 6

IS t 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985

WA P GULLY

TRAP

87

= Bath tub S = Sink WB = Wash basin WC = Water closet

TO

FIG.

SECONDARY TREATMENT

1 TYPICAL LAVOUT OF A SEPTIC TANK SEWERAGE 7

SYSTEM

IS : 2470( Part 1 ) - 1985

TABLE

1 FIXTURE

EQUIVALFNT

(Clause 3.4.1.1 ) FACILITY

EQUIVALENT FIXTUBE UNIT

1

Water closet Bath

l/2 sink

Wash basin/kitchen

l/2

Urinal ( with autoflush )

1

Urinal ( without autoflush )

l/2

Slop sink

1

Laboratory

sink

Combination

2

fixture

1

Shower bath

1

Bath tub

2

Drinking fountain

l/2

Ablution

l/2

tap

Dish water

l/2

3.4.1.2 The estimated fixture units that contribute serving up to 20 persons, for and for hostels and boarding TABLE 2

ESTIMATED

PEAK DIS$I&B~s

NUMBER or FIXTURE UNITS

NUMBER OF S

number of fixture units and the number of to the peak discharge in small installations residential housing colonies up to 300 persons schools are given in Tables 2 to 4. FOR SMALL

PLZ~BABLE NUMBER OF FIXTURE UrJrrs DISCHAR~INC+SIMULTANEOUSLY

TANKS

UP TO

PROBABLE PEAK DISCHARGE Ipm

(1)

(2)

(3)

5

1

1

9

IO

2

2

18

15

3

2

18

20

4

3

27

(4)

Number of fixture units is based on the assumption that each house NOTE lconsisting of 5 persons may have one WC which will discharge into septic tank. NOTE 2 -

discharging

Probable number of fixture units are based on 70 percent fixture units simultancomly.

8

IS:247O(Partl)-1985 TABLE

3

No.

OF

DISCHARGE FOR RESIDENTIAL COLONIES ( Clause 3.4.1.2 ) Pnon.\ar.x PEAK No. OF FIXTURE No. OF DISCHAI~~E UNITE HO~MEHOLDS

ESTIMATED

UaERa

PEAK

lpm

(1)

(4)

(3) 20 48 60

(2)

10 50 108 20 150 30 80 40 200 60 120 300 NOTE 1 - Probable peak discharge is based on 60 percent fixtures ing simutaneously NOTE 2 - Each household wash basin/kitchen sink. TABLE

4

ESTIMATED

108 216 324 432 648 units diacharg-

consisting of 5 persons may have 1 WC, 1 bath and 1

PEAK DISCHARGE FOR HOSTELS BOARDING SCHOOL

AND

( Clause 3.4.1.2 ) No. OF S

W. C.

BATA

(3) 6 6 12 12 19 19 25 25 37 37 peak NOTE --Probable discharging simultaneously.

(1)

WASH BASIN/ KI~Y.XIEN -SINK

(2)

50 188 150 200 300

discharge

(4) 6 12 19 25 37 is based

No. OF FIXTURE 1 JNITS

(5) 12 24 38 50 74 on 70 percent

of

PROBABLE PEAK DISCHAI~QE lpm (6) 76 130 205 270 400 fixture units

3.4.2 Sedimentation 3.4.2.1 The surface

area of the tank required will be O-92 ms for every 10 litres per minute of peak flow rate at a temperature of 25%. 3.4.2.2 3.4.3

A minimum

depth of sedimentation

shall be 250 to 300 mm.

Sludge Digestion

3.4.3.1

Per capita suspended

solids entering

the tank may be taken

as 70 g/day. capita

3.4.3.2 The capacity at 25°C.

required

3.4.3.3 Volume of digested capita per day.

for sludge digestion sludge

9

is normally

is 0.033

O-000 21

ms per ms

per

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 3.4.4

Detention Time

3.4.9.1 A septic tank designed on the basis of 3.4.1, 3.4.2 and 3.4.3 provides a detention period of 24 to 48 hours based on an average daily flow of sewage. 3,4.5 Dimensions of Sektic Tank 3.4.5.1 Septic tank shall have minimum width of 750 mm, minimum depth of one metre below water level and a minimum liquid capacity of 1 000 litres. 3.4.5.2 For rectangular septic tanks, the length of the tank shall be 2 to 4 times the width. Suitable sizes of septic tanks are given in Appendix A. 3i4.5.3 For circular tanks the minimum diameter shall not be less than l-35 m and operating depth shall not be less than 1-O m. 3.4.5.4 Inlet - The design of septic tank inlets shall be such as to introduce the crude sewage with the least possible distrurbance of the settled sludge or the surface scum. For tanks not more than 1200 mm wide, T-shaped dip-pipe not less than the nominal bore of incoming drain may be provided. The pipe shall be fixed inside the tank, with top limb rising above scum level and the bottom limb extending about 300 mm below the top water level. Typical sketch of the septic tank is given in Fig. 2 and 3. For tanks in excess of 1200 mm in width, two or more submerged inlets are preferable. Typical sketch of the septic tank is shown in Fig. 4. One method of providing such inlets is by the use of submerged bends of the same nominal bore ( not less than 100 mm ) set as closely together as practical in a shallow sump formed within a small benched chamber ( see Fig. 5 ). It is important that the invert of the benched channel be 58 mm above the top water level and the inlet ends of the submerged bends should be set flush with the floor of the sump which should be not less than 75 mm below top water level. The sump may be the full width of the chamber, but should not exceed 1.5 times the nominal bore of the inlet bends in other direction. The inverts of the outlet ends of these bends should be between 300 and 525 mm below top water level in the tank. A baffle should be provided 150 mm from the inlet end of the tank, extending 150 mm below the invert of the inlet pipes and 150 mm above the top water level. 3.4.5.5 Outlet - The final outlet for tanks which are less than 1 200 mm wide should be by 100 mm nominal bore dip-pipe fixed inside the tank with a top limb rising above scum level and the bottom limb extending to about l/3 of the liquid depth below top water level. The invert of the outlet pipe shall be 50 mm below the invert of the inlet pipe. 10

fS : 2470

Part 1 ) - 1989

(

For wider tanks, it is necessary to use a weir outlet extending the full width of the tank and protected by a scumboard fixed 15~ lmn from the weir and extending 150 mm above and l/3 of liquid depth below the A deflector should be formed either in the structure ‘of top water level. the end ( outlet ) wall or by a purpose-made deflector to prevent rising particles from reaching the outlet weir. This deflector should be located 150 mm below the base of the scum board and protrude 150 mm into the tank (seeFig. 4).

‘\_

SECTIONAL

PLAN

BRICK

Z7.

ROOF VENTILATING

PIPE

WALL

CEMENT

PRECAST

OR

SECTION All dimensions ho.2

?‘YPICAL

SKETCH TANK

SLABS

THICK

MORTAR

1

REMOVABLE

CONCRETE

12 mm

ICEMENT.

IN

MORTAR

CEMENT FINISH

CONCRETE 2:L

XX in millimetres.

OF SINGLE COMPARTMENT UP TO 20 S

11

SEPTIC

fS I 2470 (

Part 1 ) - 1985

3.4.6 Partitions - Where the capacity of a septic tank exceeds 2 000 litres, the tank may be divided into two chambers by mkans of a fixed The partition shall be located so that the capacity of durable partition. Suitable openings the first chamber iz twice that of the second chamber. rectangular or circular with minimum dia 100 mm and maximum 150 mm shall be provided in the partition at approximately 300 mm below TWL. 3.4.7 For population of over 100, duplicating tanks, each providing half the total calculated capacity required, should be installed and operated in parallel. This arrangement permits -11 the flow to be ed through one To enable the top water to be unit while the other is being desludged. decanted when desludging, a decanting valve should be provided in the wall dividing the two tanks; the invert of this valve should be 625 mm below TWL. 3.4.8 Fret-Board provided.

A

minimum

free

board

of

300

mm should

be

3.4.9 Access Openings and Cover - Each compartment of a septic tank shall be provided with a rectangular access opening measurin, not less 455 x 610 mm or a circular opening 500 mm diameter. The cover to A cover access openings shall be of reinforced concrete or of cast iron. shall incorporate a suitable lifting device and when in place after installation of the septic tank shall fit neatly and be sealed to prevent the ingress of water. 3.4.10 Ventilating Pike - Every septic trek shall be provided with ventilating pipe of at least 50 mm diameter. The bop of the pipe shall be provided with a suitable cage of mosquito proof mesh. The ventilating pipe shall extend to a height which would cause no smell nuisance to any building in the area. Generally the ventilating pipe may extend to a height of about 2 m when the septic tank is at least 20 m away from the nearest building and to a height of 2 m above the top of the building when it is located closer than 20 metres. The ventilating pipe may also be connected to the normal soil ventilating system of the building where so desired. 4. SEPTIC

TANK

CONSTRUCTION

It is essential that the floor of the tank be water tight and of adequate strength to resist earth movement and to the weight of the tank ,walls and contents.

4.1 Floor -

4.1.1 The floor may be of cement concrete of minimum M 15 grade ( see IS : 456-1978* ) and a minimum slope of 1 : 10 may be provided towards the sludge outlet to facilitate desludging. *Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete

12

( thirdrevirLn ).

*

tS : 2470( Part 1) - 1985

OUTLEl

TX

,. .

BRICK WALL IN CEMENT MORTAP

0 50 min. CONCRETE PRECAST

ROOF

OR

REMOVABLE

CONCRETE

SLAGS

,-OPENING

n iMEM1 FINISH

1~2

1. CEMENT

L

CONCRETE

N&iTE IN CEMENT

OR BRICK MOklAR

SECTION

SECTION XX All dimensions Fro.

3

YY

in millimetres.

TYPICAL SKETCH OF Two COMPARTMENTSEPTIC TANK FOR POPULATION UP TO 50

13

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985

,- BENCHING

SECTION All dimensions Ika.

4

TYPICAL

XX

in millimetres.

OF Two COMPARTMENTSEPTIC TANK FOR POPULATIONSOVER 50

SKETCH

14

IS I 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985

SECTION All dimensions

Fro. 5

XX in millimetres.

TWIN INLET FOR TANKS IN EXCESSOF 1200 mm WIDE

15

‘IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 4.2 Walls -

strength

The walls should be of such thickness and watertightness.

as to provide adequate

4.2.2 Walls built out of brick should not be less than 200 mm thick and should be plastered to a minimum thickness of 12 mm inside and outside with cement mortar not weaker than 1 : 3; where they are built out of the stone masonary. They should have a minimum thickness of 370 mm. 5. SLUDGE

WITHDRAWAL

5.1 Half

yearly or yearly desludging of septic tank is lesirable. Small domestic tanks, for economic reasons, may be cleaned at least once in 2 years provided the tank is not overloaded due to use by more than the number for which it is designed. NOTE - Frequent desludging inhibits the anaerobic action in the tank. Normally, the tanks are cleaned when tha sum of the depth of the scum and the sludge is observed to exceed half the depth of the tank.

5.2 A portion of sludge not less than 25 mm in depth should be left behind in the tank deposits.

bottom

which

acts

as the

seeding

material

for the fresh

5.3 The digested sludge should be withdrawn through a dip pipe of not less than 150 mm dia under a hydrostatic pressure of at least 450 mm. The sludge pipe shall deliver the sludge to the sump and be provided with a delivery valve to draw the sludge as required. Portable pumps may also be used for desludging in which case there will be no need for sludge pipe or sludge pump. Manual handling of sludge should be avoided. 5.3.1 When removal of the sludge is carried out the scum in the first tank should not be disturbed more than necessary, thir scum is needed to ensure efficient operation. 5.4 Sludge from septic tanks may be delivered into covered pits or into a Spreading of sludge on the suitable vehicle for removal from the site. ground in the vicinity should not be allowed. 6. COMMISSIONING

6.1 The sewerage before connection

OF SEPTIC TANK

system should be complete is made to the building.

and

ready

for

operation

6.2 The tank shou!d be filled with water to its outlet level before the sewerage is let into the tank. It should, preferably, be seeded with small quantities of well digested sludge obtained from septic tanks or sludge

16

IS : 2470 ( Part

1 ) - 1985

digestion tanks. In absence of digested sludge a small quantity of decaying organic matter, such as digested cow dung may be introduced. 7. DISPOSAL

OF SEPTIC

TANK

EFFLUENT

7.1 Effluent from the septic tank shall be methods given in IS : 2470 ( Part 2 )-1985*.

disposed

of by one

of the

APPENDIXA ( Clause3.4.5.2 ) SIZES A-l. Recommended Table 5.

TABLE

5

sizes

OF SEPTIC of septic

RECOMMENDED

TANK

tanks

for

SIZES OF SEPTIC

s

TANK

are

given

in

FOR 20 S

No. OF S

LENo’fH

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

In

m

m

In

5

BREATITH

20

LIQUID DEPTH ( CLYAPI’INOINTERVAL OF ) ,_---A__h---~ 1 Sear 2 Year

1.5

0.75

1.0

1.05

10

2-o

0.90

1’0

1’40

i5

2.0

0’90

1’3

2’00

20

2’3

1’10

l-3

1’80

NOTE 1 - The capacities are recommended on the assumption from only WC will be treated in the septic tank. NOTE 2 -

that

discharge

‘4 provision of 300 mm should be made for free board.

NOTE 3 - The sizes of septic tank are based on certain assumptions while choosing the size of septic tank exact calculations shall be made.

*Code of practice for installation of septic tank disposal of septic tank effluent ( second revision ).

17

: Part 2 Secondary

( see3.4 ),

treatment

and

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 A-2. Recommended

sizes of septic tank 300 persons ) and for hostels and boarding and 7 respectively. TABLE

6

NO.

RECOMMENDED OF

LENCSTE

SIZES OF SEPTIC COLONIES BREADTH

USEKS

(1)

(2) m 5’0 7’5 10’0 12’0 15.0

50 100 150 200 300 NOTE 1 -

for housing colonies ( up to schools are given in Table 6

TANKS

FOR RESIDENTIAL

LIQUID DEPTH (CLEANINQ INTERVAL OF) ---_--~ r---2 Year 1 Year

(3)

(4) m

(5)

2: 2’65 3.0 3.3 9’0

1’0 1.0 1’0 1.0 1.0

lT4 1’24 1’24 1’24

1’24

A provision of 300 mm should be made for free board.

NOTE 2 - The sizes of the septic tank are based on certain assumptions ( se8 3.4 ) while choosing the size of septic tank, exact calculation shall be made. NOTE 3 - For population over 100, the tank may be divided into independent parallel chambers for ease of maintenance and cleaning.

TABLE

7

No. OF S

(‘1) 50 100 150 200 300 NCITE 1 -

RECOMMENDED SIZES OF SEPTIC TANKS AND BOARDIN& SCHOOLS LENQTE

L

WIDTH

R

(2)

(3)

m 5’0 5’7 7’7 8’9 10.7

m 1’6 2.1 2’4 2.7 3’3

FOR HOSTELS

Lxgurn DEPTH (D) FOR STATED INJXRVALS or SLUDGE WITHDRAWAL *-------_ c------Once in a Year Once in 2 Years (4) T3 1’4 1.4 1’4 1’4

(5) m 1’4 1’7 1’7 1’7 1’7

A provision of 300 mm should be made for free board.

NOTE 2 - The sizes of the septic tank are based on certain assumptions 3.4 ), while choosing the size of septic tank exact calculation shall be made. NOTE 3 - For population over 100, the tank may be divided parallel chamber for ease of maintenance and cleaning.

into

( see

independent

:

IS : 2470 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 ( Continuedfrom jage 2 )

Water Supply and Plumbing Subcommittee,

BDC 24 : 1

SHRI J. D’CRUZ SHRI S. A. SWAMY ( Alternate ) SHRI S. G. DEOLALIEAR

Municipal

Corporation

of Delhi,

Delhi

In personal capacity ( 403, saoilri Cinema Commetcial Complex, Greater Kailash-ZZ, New Delhi ) Delhi Fire Service, New Delhi SHRI S. K. DHORI SHRI R. K. BHARDWAJ ( Altetnale ) In personal capacity ( 16A Maya Mahal, 17th SHRI DEVENDRA SINQR Road, Khar, Bombay ) Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, HYDRAULIC ENGINEER Bombay CHIEB ENQINYEIC( SEWERAOE ) ( Alternate ) Public Health Engineering Department, GovcmSHRI R. A. KHAXNA ment of Madhva . , Pradesh. I Bhoual . SHRI D. K. MITRA ( Alternate I ) SRR~ I. S. BAWEJA ( Alternate IL ) Public Health Engineering Department, GovernSEIU S. T. KHARE ment of Mabarashtra, Bombay Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay SHRI A. S. KULKARNI ( Bombay Fire Brigade ), Bombay SHRI V. B. NIRAY ( Alternate ) University of Roorkee, Roorkee Dn R. P. MATHUR SHRI C. L. TOSIINIWAL ( Alternate ) Tarn;,“;:; Water Supply and Drainage Board, SHILI K. GOVINDA MESON SIIRI T. G. SRIXIVASAN ( Alternate ) National Environmental Enaineerina Research Institute ( CSIR ), Nagpur SHRI C. V. CIIALPATI~.~~ ( Altcrnatc ) Public Health Engineering Department, GovernSARI K. GOVINDBN NAIR . ment of Kerala, Trivandrum SRRI N. S. BHAII~AVAN ( Alternate ) tiah;z;.ra Engineering Research Institute, SHRI P. K. NA~AR~AR SHRI V. A. MHAISALKAR

SRRI .J. N. K~RDILE ( Alfernafe ) Branch (Ministry of Defeuce) , Engineer-in-Chief’s Pnop Y. N. RAMACHANDRA RAO New Delhi MAJ B. S. PARACAU( Alternate ) National Building3 Organisation, New Delhi SARI 0. P. RATRA Cen~~r~eueildings Research Institute ( CSIR ), SHRI S. K. SHARMA

19

BUREAU

OF

INDIAN

STANDARDS

Headquarters; Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg. NEW DELHI 110002 Talephones : 331 01 31, 331 13 75 Telegrams : Manaksanrtha ( Common to all offices ) Telephones Regional Oflees: Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Behadur Shrh Zafar Mrrg, 1331 01 31 NEW DELHI-l 10002 3311375 .Eastern : 1 /I 4 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V. I. P. Road. 36 24 99 Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700054 21843 Northorn : SC0 445-446, Sector 35-C, [ 31641 CHANDIGARH 160036 41 2442 41 25 19 Southern : C. I. T. Campus, MADRAS 600113 41 2916 tWestern : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East), 6 32 92 95 BOMBAY 400093 Branch Oflces: ‘Pushpak’ Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpur, 26346 [ 26349 AHMEDABAD 380001 38 49 55 SPeenya Industrial Area, 1 st Stage, Bangalore Tumkur Road 138 49 56 BAN GALORE 560058 66716 Gengotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T. T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003 Plot No. 82/83, Lewis Road, BHUBANESHWAR 751002 6 36 27 3 31 77 53/5, Ward No. 29, R. G. Barua Road, 5th Byelane, GUWAHATI 781003 23 1083 5-8-66C L. N. Gupta Marg ( Nampally Station Road), HYDERABAD 500001 63471 R14 Yudhlster Marg, C Scheme, JAIPUR 302005 [ 69832 21 66 76 117/418 B Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUR 208006 121 82 92 6 23 05 Patliputra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013 6 21 04 T.C. No. 14/l 421, University P.O., Palayam 1621 17 TRIVANDRUM 695035 lnspecflon Oflce (With Sale Point) : Pushpsnjali, 1st Floor, 205-A West High Court Road Shankar Nagar Square, NAGPUR 440010 Institution of Engineers ( India ) Building, 1332 Shivaji Nagfar, PUNE 411005 *Sales Omce in Calcutta is at 5 Chowringher Approach, p.0. PrlncsP Street, Calcutta 700072 tSales Ornce In Bombay Is at Novelty Chambers, Grant Road, Bombay 400007 SSales Omce In Bangalore Is at Unity BulldIng, Naramlmharala Squars Iangaloro 560002 Prlntod at Slmco Prlntlng Prwr,

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2 61 71 62435 27 66 06 60 65 26 22 66 71 Dolhl. Inola