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Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
July 2007 Order Number: E14051-001US The Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Specification Update.
Revision History Revision -001
Revision History First release of the Specification.
Intel®
Date Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product
July 2007
This product specification applies to only the standard Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR with BIOS identifier PRG3110H.86A. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MEDICAL, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Intel® desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. Box 5937 Denver, CO 80217-9808 or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, 44-0-1793-421-777, 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333. Intel, the Intel logo, Core, Pentium, and Celeron are ed trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options.
Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board DG31PR and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains Chapter
Description
1
A description of the hardware used on the board
2
A map of the resources of the board
3
The features ed by the BIOS Setup program
4
A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
5
Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information
Typographical Conventions This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE Notes call attention to important information.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES Integrator’s notes are used to call attention to information that may be useful to system integrators.
CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
iii
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Other Common Notation
iv
#
Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
GB
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GB/sec
Gigabytes per second
Gbit
Gigabit (1,073,741,824 bits)
KB
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kbit
Kilobit (1024 bits)
kbits/sec
1000 bits per second
MB
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/sec
Megabytes per second
Mbit
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Mbit/sec
Megabits per second
xxh
An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
x.x V
Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
*
This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners.
Contents 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 10 1.1.1 Feature Summary ................................................................ 10 1.1.2 Board Layout ....................................................................... 12 1.1.3 Block Diagram ..................................................................... 14 1.2 Legacy Considerations...................................................................... 15 1.3 Online ................................................................................ 15 1.4 Processor ....................................................................................... 15 1.5 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.5.1 Memory Configurations ......................................................... 17 1.6 Intel® G31 Express Chipset............................................................... 19 1.6.1 Intel G31 Graphics Subsystem ............................................... 19 1.6.2 USB ................................................................................... 21 1.6.3 IDE ........................................................................ 21 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem .............................................................. 22 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller ....................................................................... 23 1.8.1 Keyboard and Mouse Interface ............................................... 23 1.9 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 24 1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................... 24 1.9.2 Audio Connectors ................................................................. 24 1.9.3 6 Channel (5.1) Audio Subsystem ........................................... 25 1.10 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................... 26 1.10.1 Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller ....................... 26 1.10.2 LAN Subsystem Software....................................................... 27 1.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................. 27 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 28 1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control...................................... 28 1.11.2 Fan Monitoring ..................................................................... 28 1.11.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection.............................................. 28 1.11.4 Thermal Monitoring .............................................................. 29 1.12 Power Management ......................................................................... 30 1.12.1 AI................................................................................... 30 1.12.2 Hardware ................................................................ 33
2 Technical Reference 2.1 Memory Map................................................................................... 39 2.1.1 Addressable Memory............................................................. 39 2.2 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 42 2.2.1 Back Connectors .......................................................... 43 2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers ................................ 44 2.3 Jumper Block .................................................................................. 53 2.4 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 54 2.4.1 Form Factor......................................................................... 54
v
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.5 Electrical Considerations ................................................................... 2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations ................................................. 2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability................................................ 2.5.3 Add-in Board Considerations .................................................. 2.6 Thermal Considerations .................................................................... 2.7 Reliability ....................................................................................... 2.8 Environmental ................................................................................
55 55 55 56 56 58 58
3 Overview of BIOS Features 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ....................................................... 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 3.3.1 PCI* Autoconfiguration.......................................................... 3.3.2 PCI IDE ................................................................... 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 3.5 Legacy USB ........................................................................ 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 3.6.1 Language ................................................................ 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen .......................................................... 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot ...................................................................... 3.8.2 Network Boot....................................................................... 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices........................................... 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST ........................ 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration..................................... 3.9.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations ....................................................... 3.10 BIOS Security Features ....................................................................
59 60 60 60 61 61 62 63 63 63 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 67
4 Error Messages and Beep Codes 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
Speaker ......................................................................................... 69 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 69 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 69 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 70
5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 5.1.1 Safety Standards.................................................................. 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ................ 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements................................................... 5.1.4 EMC Regulations .................................................................. 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)............................. 5.2 Battery Disposal Information.............................................................
vi
75 75 76 78 82 84 85
Contents
Figures 1. Major Board Components.................................................................... 2. Block Diagram................................................................................... 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration ............................................. 4. Back Audio Connector Options..................................................... 5. LAN Connector LED Locations .............................................................. 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers ....................................................... 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED ......................................... 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map.................................................. 9. Back Connectors ....................................................................... 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers............................................ 11. Connection Diagram for Front Header ......................................... 12. Connection Diagram for Front USB Headers................................. 13. Location of the Jumper Block ............................................................. 14. Board Dimensions ............................................................................ 15. Localized High Temperature Zones .....................................................
12 14 18 25 27 29 37 40 43 44 50 52 53 54 57
Tables 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
Feature Summary............................................................................ Board Components Shown in Figure 1 ................................................ ed Memory Configurations ..................................................... LAN Connector LED States ................................................................ Effects of Pressing the Power Switch .................................................. Power States and Targeted System Power........................................... Wake-up Devices and Events ............................................................ System Memory Map ....................................................................... Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10................ Front Audio Header ................................................................. Serial ATA Connectors ...................................................................... Serial Port Header ........................................................................... S/PDIF Connector ............................................................................ Chassis Intrusion Header .................................................................. Front and Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Headers ........................................ Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header ............................................................ Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header..................................... Processor Core Power Connector........................................................ Main Power Connector...................................................................... Front Header .......................................................................... States for a One-Color Power LED ...................................................... States for a Two-Color Power LED...................................................... BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings.......................................... Recommended Power Supply Current Values ....................................... Fan Header Current Capability........................................................... Thermal Considerations for Components ............................................. Desktop Board DG31PR Environmental Specifications ........................... BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar..........................................................
10 13 16 27 30 31 32 41 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 49 50 51 51 53 55 55 57 58 60
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
viii
BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.................................................... Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................... Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................ Supervisor and Functions............................................. Beep Codes .................................................................................... BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... Port 80h POST Code Ranges.............................................................. Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... Typical Port 80h POST Sequence........................................................ Safety Standards............................................................................. Lead-Free Board Markings ................................................................ EMC Regulations ............................................................................. Product Certification Markings ...........................................................
60 64 65 67 69 69 70 71 74 75 81 82 84
1
Product Description
What This Chapter Contains 1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 10 1.2 Legacy Considerations...................................................................... 15 1.3 Online ................................................................................ 15 1.4 Processor ....................................................................................... 15 1.5 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.6 Intel® G31 Express Chipset............................................................... 19 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem .............................................................. 22 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller ....................................................................... 23 1.9 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 24 1.10 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................... 26 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 28 1.12 Power Management ......................................................................... 30
9
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1
Overview
1.1.1
Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board DG31PR. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor
MicroATX (9.60 inches by 8.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 218.44 millimeters])
Processor
for the following: • Intel® Core™2 Quad processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 MHz system bus • Intel® Core™2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1333 MHz, 1066 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus •
Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus
• Intel® Celeron® processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus Memory
• Two 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets • for DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 MHz DIMMs • for up to 4 GB of system memory using DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 DIMMs
Chipset
Intel® G31 Express Chipset, consisting of: • Intel® 82G31 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) • Intel® 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7)
Audio
5.1+2-channel audio subsystem using the Realtek* ALC888 audio codec
Video
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator (Intel® GMA) 3100 onboard graphics subsystem.
Legacy I/O Control
Legacy I/O controller for diskette drive, PS/2 ports, and serial port header
Peripheral Interfaces
• Eight USB 2.0 ports • PS/2 ports on back for mouse and keyboard • Four Serial ATA (3 Gbps) interfaces • One Parallel ATA IDE interface with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 • One serial port header (may require specialized chassis or cable for use) • One diskette drive connector
LAN
10/100/1000 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Realtek RTL8111-GR Ethernet Controller
BIOS
• Intel® BIOS (resident in the SPI Flash device) • for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (AI), Plug and Play, and SMBIOS
continued
10
Product Description
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) Instantly Available PC Technology
• for PCI* Local Bus Specification Revision 2.3 • for PCI Express* Revision 1.0a • Suspend to RAM • Wake on PCI, RS-232, front , PS/2 devices, USB ports, LAN, and PCI Express
Expansion Capabilities
• One PCI Express x16 bus add-in card connector • One PCI Express x1 bus add-in card connector • Two PCI Conventional bus connectors
Hardware Monitor Subsystem
• Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages • Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values • Three fan headers • Three fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity
11
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1.2
Board Layout
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components.
Figure 1. Major Board Components Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1.
12
Product Description
Table 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1 Item/callout from Figure 1 A
Description PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
B
PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
C
Battery
D
PCI Express x1 connector
E
PCI Express x16 connector
F
S/PDIF connector
G
Back connectors
H
Processor core power connector (2 X 2)
I
Rear chassis fan connector
J
LGA775 processor socket
K
Processor fan header
L
DIMM Channel A sockets
M
DIMM Channel B sockets
N
Chassis intrusion header
O
Serial port header
P
Diskette drive connector
Q
Main Power connector (2 X 12)
R
Parallel ATA connector
S
Intel 82G31 GMCH
T
Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7)
U
Serial ATA connectors [4]
V
Front header
W
Auxiliary front power LED header
X
BIOS Setup configuration jumper block
Y
Front USB header
Z
Front USB header
AA
Speaker
BB
Front chassis fan header
CC
Front audio header
13
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1.3
Block Diagram
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas.
Figure 2. Block Diagram
14
Product Description
1.2
Legacy Considerations
This board differs from other Intel Desktop Board products, with specific changes including (but not limited to) the following: • • •
1.3
No parallel port No serial port on the back The serial port header is located near the memory sockets and may require a specialized chassis or cabling solution to use
Online To find information about…
Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR
http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG31PR/index.htm
Desktop Board
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop
Available configurations for the Desktop Board DG31PR
http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG31PR/index.htm
ed processors
http://www.intel.com/go/findu
Chipset information
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
BIOS and driver updates
http://center.intel.com
1.4
Processor
The board is designed to the following processors: • • • •
Intel Core 2 Quad processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 MHz system bus Intel Core 2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1333 MHz, 1066 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus Intel Pentium Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus Intel Celeron processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus
Other processors may be ed in the future. This board is designed to processors with a maximum wattage of 95 W. The processors listed above are only ed when falling within the wattage requirements of the DG31PR board. See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of ed processors. For information about…
Refer to:
ed processors
http://www.intel.com/go/findu
CAUTION Use only the processors listed on the web site above. Use of uned processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTE Use only ATX12V-compliant power supplies. For information about
Refer to
Power supply connectors
Section 2.2.2.4, page 48
15
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.5
System Memory
The board has two DIMM sockets and the following memory features: • •
1.8 V (only) DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated s Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not ed.
•
• • • • • •
4 GB maximum total system memory using DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 DIMMs; refer to Section 2.1.1 on page 39 for information on the total amount of addressable memory. Minimum total system memory: 512 MB Non-ECC DIMMs Serial Presence Detect DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 MHz SDRAM DIMMs DDR2 667 DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 (tCL-tRCD-tRP) DDR2 800 DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 or 6-6-6 (tCL-tRCD-tRP)
NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency. Table 3. ed Memory Configurations
16
DIMM Type
SDRAM Technology
Smallest usable DIMM (one x16 Single-sided DIMM)
DDR2 667
512 Mbit
256 MB
Largest usable DIMM (one x8 Double-sided DIMM)
Maximum capacity with four identical x8 Double-sided DIMMs
1 GB
2 GB
DDR2 667
1 Gbit
512 MB
2 GB
4 GB
DDR2 800
512 Mbit
256 MB
1 GB
2 GB
DDR2 800
1 Gbit
512 MB
2 GB
4 GB
For information about…
Refer to:
Tested Memory
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-025414.htm
Product Description
1.5.1
Memory Configurations
The Intel 82G31 GMCH s the following types of memory organization: •
•
•
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Flex mode. This mode provides the most flexible performance characteristics. The bottommost DRAM memory (the memory that is lowest within the system memory map) is mapped to dual channel operation; the topmost DRAM memory (the memory that is nearest to the 8 GB address space limit), if any, is mapped to single channel operation. Flex mode results in multiple zones of dual and single channel operation across the whole of DRAM memory. To use flex mode, it is necessary to populate both channels.
For information about…
Refer to:
Memory Configuration Examples
http://www.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ cs-011965.htm
17
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Figure 3 illustrates the memory channel and DIMM configuration.
Figure 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration
18
Product Description
1.6
Intel® G31 Express Chipset
The Intel G31 Express chipset consists of the following devices: • •
Intel 82G31 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7) with DMI interconnect
The GMCH component provides interfaces to the U, memory, PCI Express, and the DMI interconnect. The component also provides integrated graphics capabilities ing 3D, 2D, and display capabilities. The ICH7 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths. The chipset s the following features: • • • •
Onboard Graphics Dynamic Video Memory Technology USB Serial ATA
For information about
Refer to
The Intel G31 Express chipset
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
Resources used by the chipset
Chapter 2
1.6.1
Intel G31 Graphics Subsystem
The Intel G31 Express chipset contains two separate, mutually exclusive graphics options. Either the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3100 (Intel GMA 3100) graphics controller (contained within the 82G31 GMCH) is used, or a PCI Express x16 add-in card can be used. When a PCI Express x16 add-in card is installed, the Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller is disabled.
1.6.1.1
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3100 Graphics Controller
The Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller features the following: • •
400 MHz core frequency High quality texture engine ⎯ DX9.0c* and OpenGL* 1.4 compliant ⎯ Hardware Pixel Shader 2.0
•
⎯ Vertex Shader Model 2.0 3D Graphics Rendering enhancements ⎯ 1.6 dual texture GigaPixel/sec max fill rate ⎯ 16-bit and 32-bit color
•
⎯ Vertex cache Video ⎯ Software DVD at 30 fps full screen ⎯ DVMT up to 256 MB
19
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
•
Display ⎯ s analog displays up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA) ⎯ Dual independent display ⎯ DDC2B compliant interface with Advanced Digital Display 2 card or Media Expansion Card (ADD2/MEC), for TV-out/TV-in and DVI digital display connections
1.6.1.2
Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT)
DVMT enables enhanced graphics and memory performance through highly efficient memory utilization. DVMT ensures the most efficient use of available system memory for maximum 2-D/3-D graphics performance. Up to 256 MB of system memory can be allocated to DVMT on systems that have 512 MB or more of total system memory installed. DVMT returns system memory back to the operating system when the additional system memory is no longer required by the graphics subsystem. DVMT will always use a minimal fixed portion of system physical memory (as set in the BIOS Setup program) for compatibility with legacy applications. An example of this would be when using VGA graphics under DOS. Once loaded, the operating system and graphics drivers allocate additional system memory to the graphics buffer as needed for performing graphics functions.
NOTE The use of DVMT requires operating system driver .
1.6.1.3
Configuration Modes
The video modes ed by this board are based on the Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) modes of the monitor to which the system is connected. Standard monitors are assumed.
1.6.1.4
Advanced Digital Display (ADD2/MEC) Card
The GMCH routes two multiplexed SDVO ports that are each capable of driving up to a 225 MHz pixel clock to the PCI Express x16 connector. When an ADD2/MEC card is detected, the Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller is enabled and the PCI Express x16 connector is configured for SDVO mode. SDVO mode enables the SDVO ports to be accessed by the ADD2/MEC card. An ADD2/MEC card can either be configured to simultaneous display or can be configured to dual independent display as an extended desktop configuration with different color depths and resolutions. ADD2/MEC cards can be designed to the following configurations: • • • •
20
Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Single device operating in dual channel mode HDTV output HDMI (when used with the S/PDIF connector)
Product Description
1.6.2
USB
The board s up to eight USB 2.0 ports, s UHCI and EHCI, and uses UHCI- and EHCI-compatible drivers. The ICH7 provides the USB controller for all ports. The port arrangement is as follows: • •
Four ports are implemented with stacked back connectors Four ports are routed to two separate front USB headers
For information about
Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back
Figure 9, page 43
The location of the front USB headers
Figure 10, page 44
1.6.3
IDE
The board provides five IDE interface connectors: • •
One parallel ATA IDE connector that s two devices Four serial ATA IDE connectors that one device per connector
1.6.3.1
Parallel ATE IDE Interface
The ICH7’s Parallel ATA IDE controller has one bus-mastering Parallel ATA IDE interface. The Parallel ATA IDE interface s the following modes: • • • • •
Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer. 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, ing transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec. Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus ing host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec. ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus ing host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible. ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH7’s ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
NOTE ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling. The Parallel ATA IDE interface also s ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using the transfer modes. The BIOS s Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS. For information about
Refer to
The location of the Parallel ATA IDE connector
Figure 10, page 44
21
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.6.3.2
Serial ATA Interfaces
The ICH7’s Serial ATA controller offers four independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 3 Gbits/sec per port. One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of four Serial ATA devices. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections, unlike Parallel ATA IDE which s a master/slave configuration and two devices per channel. For compatibility, the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the operating system. The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14 and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI Conventional bus resource steering is used. Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows* XP operating system.
NOTE Many Serial ATA drives use new low-voltage power connectors and require adaptors or power supplies equipped with low-voltage power connectors. For more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/
1.7
For information about
Refer to
The location of the Serial ATA IDE connectors
Figure 10, page 44
Real-Time Clock Subsystem
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 12 shows the location of the battery.
22
Product Description
1.8 Legacy I/O Controller The Winbond W83672DHG-A Legacy I/O controller provides the following features: • • • • •
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ for PCI Conventional bus systems Serial port via an onboard header PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface PCI Conventional bus power management
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
1.8.1
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back .
NOTE The keyboard is ed in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is ed in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected. For information about
Refer to
The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors
Figure 9, page 43
23
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.9
Audio Subsystem
The board s the Intel High Definition audio subsystem based on the Realtek ALC888 audio codec. The audio subsystem s the following features: •
• • •
1.9.1
Advanced jack sense for the back audio jacks that enables the audio codec to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port. The back audio jacks are capable of retasking according to ’s definition, or can be automatically switched depending on the recognized device type. Stereo input and output for all back jacks Line out and mic in functions for front audio jacks A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 95 dB
Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about
Refer to
Obtaining audio software and drivers
Section 1.2, page 15
1.9.2
Audio Connectors
The board contains audio connectors/headers on both the back and the component side of the board. The front audio header provides mic in and line out signals for the front .
24
For information about
Refer to
The location of the front audio header
Figure 10, page 44
The signal names of the front audio header
Table 10, page 46
The back audio connectors
Section 2.2.1, page 43
Product Description
1.9.3
6-Channel (5.1) Audio Subsystem
The 6-channel (5.1) audio subsystem includes the following: • • • •
Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7) Realtek ALC888 audio codec Microphone input that s a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone S/PDIF connector on board (see Figure 1 on page 12 for location)
The back audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers. The available configurable audio ports are shown in Figure 4.
Item
Description
A
Line in
B
Line out
C
Mic in
Figure 4. Back Audio Connector Options For information about
Refer to
The back audio connectors
Section 2.2.1, page 43
25
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.10 LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem consists of the following: • •
Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller for 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include: • CSMA/CD protocol engine • LAN connect interface between ICH7 and the LAN controller • PCI Conventional bus power management ⎯ AI technology •
⎯ LAN wake capabilities LAN subsystem software
For information about
Refer to
LAN software and drivers
http://center.intel.com
1.10.1
Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller
The Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller provides the following functions: • • • •
26
10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
Product Description
1.10.2
LAN Subsystem Software
LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about
Refer to
Obtaining LAN software and drivers
Section 1.2, page 15
1.10.3
RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 5 below).
Item
Description
A
Link LED (Green)
B
Data Rate LED (Green/Yellow)
Figure 5. LAN Connector LED Locations Table 4 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating. Table 4. LAN Connector LED States LED
LED Color
Link
Green
Data Rate
Green/Yellow
LED State
Condition
Off
LAN link is not established.
On
LAN link is established.
Blinking
LAN activity is occurring.
Off
10 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
Green
100 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow
1000 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
27
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following: • • •
Fan monitoring and control Thermal and voltage monitoring Chassis intrusion detection
1.11.1
Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control
The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control include: • • • • •
Fan speed control controllers and sensors integrated into the legacy I/O controller Remote thermal diode sensor for ambient temperature sensing Thermal sensors in the processor, 82G31 GMCH, and ICH7 Power supply monitoring of five voltages (+5 V, +12 V, +3.3 VSB, +1.25 V, and +VC) to detect levels above or below acceptable values Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for all three fans, that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fans on or off as needed
1.11.2
Fan Monitoring
Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel® Desktop Utilities or third-party software. For information about
Refer to
The functions of the fan headers
Section 1.12.2.2, page 34
1.11.3
Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The board s a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion header. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position.
28
For information about
Refer to
The location of the chassis intrusion header
Figure 10, page 44
Product Description
1.11.4
Thermal Monitoring
Figure 6 shows the locations of the thermal sensors and fan headers.
Item
Description
A
Rear chassis fan
B
Thermal diode, located on processor die
C
Processor fan
D
Thermal diode, located on the GMCH die
E
Thermal diode, located on the ICH die
F
Front chassis fan
Figure 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers
NOTE The minimum thermal reporting threshold for the GMCH is 66 °C. The GMCH thermal sensor will report 66 °C until the temperature rises above this point.
29
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • •
Software through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (AI) Hardware : ⎯ Power connector ⎯ Fan headers ⎯ LAN wake capabilities ⎯ Instantly Available PC technology ⎯ Wake from USB ⎯ Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up ⎯ Wake# signal wake-up ⎯ +5V standby power indicator LED
1.12.1
AI
AI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of AI with the board requires an operating system that provides full AI . AI features include: • • • • • •
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an AI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer for multiple wake-up events (see Table 7 on page 32) for a front power and sleep mode switch
Table 5 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how AI is configured with an AI-aware operating system. Table 5. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
30
If the system is in this state…
…and the power switch is pressed for
Off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Less than four seconds
Power-on (AI G0 – working state)
On (AI G0 – working state)
Less than four seconds
Soft-off/Standby (AI G1 – sleeping state)
On (AI G0 – working state)
More than four seconds
Fail safe power-off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Sleep (AI G1 – sleeping state)
Less than four seconds
Wake-up (AI G0 – working state)
Sleep (AI G1 – sleeping state)
More than four seconds
Power-off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
…the system enters this state
Product Description
1.12.1.1
System States and Power States
Under AI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state. Table 6 lists the power states ed by the board along with the associated system power targets. See the AI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states. Table 6. Power States and Targeted System Power Global States
Sleeping States
Processor States
G0 – working state
S0 – working
C0 – working
D0 – working state.
Full power > 30 W
G1 – sleeping state
S1 – Processor stopped
C1 – stop grant
D1, D2, D3 – device specification specific.
5 W < power < 52.5 W
G1 – sleeping state
S3 – Suspend to RAM. Context saved to RAM.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G1 – sleeping state
S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G2/S5
S5 – Soft off. Context not saved. Cold boot is required.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G3 – mechanical off. AC power is disconnected from the computer.
No power to the system.
No power
D3 – no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source.
No power to the system. Service can be performed safely.
Device States
Targeted System Power (Note 1)
Notes: 1.
Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply.
2.
Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.1.2 ENERGY STAR* In 2007, the US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency revised the ENERGY STAR* requirements. Intel has worked directly with these two governmental agencies to define the new requirements. Currently Intel Desktop Boards meet the new requirements. For information about
Refer to
ENERGY STAR requirements and recommended configurations
http://www.intel.com/go/energystar
1.12.1.3
Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 7 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 7. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer…
…from this state
LAN
S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1)
PME# signal
S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1)
Power switch
S1, S3, S4, S5
RTC alarm
S3, S4, S5
Serial port
S3
USB
S3
WAKE# signal
S1, S3, S4, S5
Notes: 1.
For LAN and PME# signal, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state.
2.
Wake from S4 and S5 is optional by the specification.
NOTE The use of these wake-up events from an AI state requires an operating system that provides full AI . In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully AI wake events.
32
Product Description
1.12.2
Hardware
CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices ed and manufacturing options. The board provides several power management hardware features, including: • • • • • • • •
Power connector Fan headers LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Wake from USB PME# signal wake-up WAKE# signal wake-up +5V standby power indicator LED
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line.
NOTE The use of Wake from USB from an AI state requires an operating system that provides full AI .
1.12.2.1
Power Connector
ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an AI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages. When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu. For information about
Refer to
The location of the main power connector
Figure 10, page 44
The signal names of the main power connector
Table 19, page 49
33
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.2.2
Fan Headers
The function/operation of the fan headers is as follows: • • •
•
The fans are on when the board is in the S0 state. The fans are off when the board is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state. The processor fan header is wired to a fan tachometer input and the Front and Rear fan headers share the tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control device. All fan headers closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed. All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection.
For information about
Refer to
The locations of the fan headers and thermal sensors
Figure 6, page 29
The signal names of the processor fan header
Table 16, page 47
The signal names of the chassis fan headers
Table 15, page 47
1.12.2.3
LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply. LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the board s LAN wake capabilities with AI in the following ways: • •
The PCI Express WAKE# signal The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.3 compliant LAN designs ⎯ By Ping
•
34
⎯ Magic Packet The onboard LAN subsystem
Product Description
1.12.2.4
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the AI S3 (Suspend-toRAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 7 on page 32 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state. The board s the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. Add-in boards that also this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer. The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system and PCI 2.3 compliant add-in cards and drivers.
35
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.2.5
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from AI S1 and S3 state.
NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that s Wake from USB and in the operating system.
1.12.2.6
PME# Signal Wake-up
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an AI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS).
1.12.2.7
WAKE# Signal Wake-up
When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an AI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.12.2.8
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
The +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 7 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED.
CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
36
Product Description
Figure 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED
37
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
38
2
Technical Reference
What This Chapter Contains 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8
2.1 2.1.1
Memory Map................................................................................... 39 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 42 Jumper Block .................................................................................. 53 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 54 Electrical Considerations ................................................................... 55 Thermal Considerations .................................................................... 56 Reliability ....................................................................................... 58 Environmental ................................................................................ 58
Memory Map Addressable Memory
The board utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 4 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following: • • • • • • •
BIOS/SPI Flash (4 Mb) Local APIC (19 MB) Digital Media Interface (40 MB) Front side bus interrupts (17 MB) PCI Express configuration space (256 MB) GMCH base address s, internal graphics ranges, PCI Express ports (up to 512 MB) Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for PCI Conventional and PCI Express add-in cards
39
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
The amount of installed memory that can be used will vary based on add-in cards and BIOS settings. Figure 8 shows a schematic of the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses.
Figure 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map
40
Technical Reference
Table 8 lists the system memory map. Table 8. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal)
Address Range (hex)
Size
Description
1024 K - 4194304 K
100000 - FFFFFFFF
4095 MB
Extended memory
960 K - 1024 K
F0000 - FFFFF
64 KB
Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K
E0000 - EFFFF
64 KB
Reserved
800 K - 896 K
C8000 - DFFFF
96 KB
Potential available high DOS memory (open to the PCI Conventional bus). Dependent on video adapter used.
640 K - 800 K
A0000 - C7FFF
160 KB
Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K
9FC00 - 9FFFF
1 KB
Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K
80000 - 9FBFF
127 KB
Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K
00000 - 7FFFF
512 KB
Conventional memory
41
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2
Connectors and Headers
CAUTION Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: Back and front USB and PS/2. The other internal connectors/headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors/headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices. This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be divided into these groups: • •
42
Back I/O connectors (see page 43) Component-side connectors and headers (see page 44)
Technical Reference
2.2.1
Back Connectors
Figure 9 shows the location of the back connectors.
Item
Description
A
PS/2 mouse port
B
PS/2 keyboard port
C
VGA output
D
USB ports [4]
E
LAN
F
Audio line in
G
Mic in
H
Audio line out
Figure 9. Back Connectors
NOTE The back audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if ive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
43
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2
Component-side Connectors and Headers
Figure 10 shows the locations of the component-side connectors and headers.
Figure 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers
44
Technical Reference
Table 9 lists the component-side connectors and headers identified in Figure 10. Table 9. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10 Item/callout from Figure 10 A
Description PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
B
PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
C
PCI Express x1 add-in card connector
D
PCI Express x16 add-in card connector
E
S/PDIF connector
F
Processor core power connector (2 X 2)
G
Rear chassis fan header
H
Processor fan header
I
Chassis intrusion header
J
Serial port header
K
Diskette drive connector
L
Main power connector (2 X 12)
M
Parallel ATA connector
N
Serial ATA connector
O
Serial ATA connector
P
Serial ATA connector
Q
Serial ATA connector
R
Front header
S
Auxiliary front power LED header
T
Front USB header
U
Front USB header
V
Front chassis fan header
W
Front audio header
45
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.1
Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers
Table 10. Front Audio Header Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
[Port 2] Left channel
2
Ground
3
[Port 2] Right channel
4
PRESENCE# (Dongle present)
5
[Port 1] Right channel
6
[Port 1] SENSE_RETURN
7
SENSE_SEND (Jack detection)
8
Key (no pin)
9
[Port 2] Left channel
10
[Port 2] SENSE_RETURN
Table 11. Serial ATA Connectors Pin
Signal Name
1
Ground
2
TXP
3
TXN
4
Ground
5
RXN
6
RXP
7
Ground
Table 12. Serial Port Header Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
DCD
2
RXD#
3
TXD#
4
DTR
5
Ground
6
DSR
7
RTS
8
CTS
9
RI
10
Key (no pin)
Table 13. S/PDIF Connector Pin
46
Signal Name
1
VCC
2
S/PDIF out
3
Ground
Technical Reference
Table 14. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin
Signal Name
1
Intruder
2
Ground
Table 15. Front and Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Headers Pin
Signal Name
1
Control
2
+12 V
3
Tach
Table 16. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header Pin
Signal Name
1
Ground
2
+12 V
3
FAN_TACH
4
FAN_CONTROL
2.2.2.2
Add-in Card Connectors
The board has the following add-in card connectors: •
•
•
PCI Express x16: one connector ing simultaneous transfer speeds up to 4 GBytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 8 GBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth. PCI Express x1: one PCI Express x1 connectors. The x1 interface s simultaneous transfer speeds up to 250 Mbytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 500 MBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth. PCI Conventional (rev 2.3 compliant) bus: two PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector. PCI Conventional bus add-in cards with SMBus can access sensor data and other information residing on the board.
Note the following considerations for the PCI Conventional bus connectors: • •
The PCI Conventional bus connector is bus master capable. SMBus signals are routed to the PCI Conventional bus connectors. This enables PCI Conventional bus add-in boards with SMBus to access sensor data on the board. The specific SMBus signals are as follows: ⎯ The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40. ⎯ The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41.
47
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.3
Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front header. Table 17. Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header Pin
Signal Name
In/Out
Description
1
HDR_BLNK_GRN
Out
Front green LED
Out
Front yellow LED
2
Not connected
3
HDR_BLNK_YEL
2.2.2.4
Power Supply Connectors
The board has the following power supply connectors: •
•
Main power – a 2 x 12 connector. This connector is compatible with 2 x 10 connectors previously used on Intel Desktop boards. The board s the use of ATX12V power supplies with either 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 main power cables. When using a power supply with a 2 x 10 main power cable, attach that cable on the rightmost pins of the main power connector, leaving pins 11, 12, 23, and 24 unconnected. Processor core power – a 2 x 2 connector. This connector provides power directly to the processor voltage regulator and must always be used. Failure to do so will prevent the board from booting.
Table 18. Processor Core Power Connector
48
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1 3
Ground
2
Ground
+12 V
4
+12 V
Technical Reference
Table 19. Main Power Connector Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
+3.3 V
13
+3.3 V
2
+3.3 V
14
-12 V
3
Ground
15
Ground
4
+5 V
16
PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off)
5
Ground
17
Ground
6
+5 V
18
Ground
7
Ground
19
Ground
8
PWRGD (Power Good)
20
No connect
9
+5 V (Standby)
21
+5 V
10
+12 V
22
+5 V
11
+12 V (Note)
23
+5 V (Note)
12
2 x 12 connector detect (Note)
24
Ground (Note)
Note: When using a 2 x 10 power supply cable, this pin will be unconnected.
For information about
Refer to
Power supply considerations
Section 2.5.1, page 55
49
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.5
Front Header
This section describes the functions of the front header. Table 20 lists the signal names of the front header. Figure 11 is a connection diagram for the front header. Table 20. Front Header Pin
In/ Out
Signal
Description
Hard Drive Activity LED
Pin
Signal
In/ Out
Description
Power LED
1
HD_PWR
Out
Hard disk LED pull-up to +5 V
2
HDR_BLNK_GRN
Out
Front green LED
3
HDA#
Out
Hard disk active LED
4
HDR_BLNK_YEL
Out
Front yellow LED
In
Power switch
Reset Switch
On/Off Switch
5
Ground
7
FP_RESET#
In
Ground
6
FPBUT_IN
Reset switch
8
Ground
Power 9
Ground
Not Connected +5 V
Power
10
N/C
Not connected
Figure 11. Connection Diagram for Front Header
50
Technical Reference
2.2.2.5.1
Hard Drive Activity LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires one of the following: • •
A Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector A Parallel ATA IDE hard drive connected to an onboard Parallel ATA IDE connector
2.2.2.5.2
Reset Switch Header
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST. 2.2.2.5.3
Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 21 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 22 shows the possible states for a two-color LED. Table 21. States for a One-Color Power LED LED State
Description
Off
Power off/sleeping
Steady Green
Running
Table 22. States for a Two-Color Power LED LED State
Description
Off
Power off
Steady Green
Running
Steady Yellow
Sleeping
NOTE The colors listed in Table 21 and Table 22 are suggested colors only. Actual LED colors are chassis-specific. 2.2.2.5.4
Power Switch Header
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front momentary- power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
51
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.6
Front USB Headers
Figure 12 is a connection diagram for the front USB headers.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • •
The +5 V DC power on the USB headers is fused. Use only a front USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed USB devices.
Figure 12. Connection Diagram for Front USB Headers
52
Technical Reference
2.3
Jumper Block
CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. Figure 13 shows the location of the jumper block. The jumper determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 23 lists the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
Figure 13. Location of the Jumper Block Table 23. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings Function/Mode
Jumper Setting
Configuration
Normal
1-2
The BIOS uses current configuration information and s for booting. 3 2 1
Configure
2-3
After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance menu is displayed. 3 2 1
Recovery
None 3 2 1
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. See Section 3.7 for more information on BIOS recovery.
53
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.4 2.4.1
Mechanical Considerations Form Factor
The board is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 14 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 8.60 inches by 9.60 inches [218.44 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. The locations of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification.
Figure 14. Board Dimensions
54
Technical Reference
2.5
Electrical Considerations
2.5.1
Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION The +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices ed and manufacturing options. Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator. The power supply must comply with the indicated parameters of the ATX form factor specification. • The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails • The current capability of the +5 VSB line • All timing parameters • All voltage tolerances For example, for a system consisting of a ed 65 W processor (see Section 1.4 on page 15 for a list of ed processors), 1 GB DDR2 RAM, one hard disk drive, one optical drive, and all board peripherals enabled, the minimum recommended power supply is 300 W. Table 24 lists the recommended power supply current values Table 24. Recommended Power Supply Current Values Output Voltage
3.3 V
5V
12 V1
12 V2
-12 V
5 VSB
Current
15 A
15 A
10 A
10 A
0.3 A
3.0 A
For information about
Refer to
Selecting an appropriate power supply
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-026472.htm
2.5.2
Fan Header Current Capability
CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan header, not to a chassis fan header. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan header may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation. Table 25 lists the current capability of the fan headers. Table 25. Fan Header Current Capability Fan Header
Maximum Available Current
Processor fan
2.0 A
Front chassis fan
1.5 A
Rear chassis fan
1.5 A
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.5.3
Add-in Board Considerations
The board is designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded board (all three expansion slots and the PCI Express x16 connector filled) must not exceed 8 A.
2.6
Thermal Considerations
CAUTION A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 38 oC at the processor fan inlet is a requirement. Use a processor heat sink that provides omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage regulator area.
CAUTION Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board. For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cooling.htm All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.8.
CAUTION Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor voltage regulator area (shown in Figure 15) can reach a temperature of up to 85 oC in an open chassis.
56
Technical Reference
Figure 15 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item
Description
A
Processor voltage regulator area
B
Processor
C
Intel 82G31 GMCH
D
Intel 82801GB ICH7
Figure 15. Localized High Temperature Zones Table 26 provides maximum case temperatures for the board components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board. Table 26. Thermal Considerations for Components Component
Maximum Case Temperature
Processor
For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates
Intel 82G31 GMCH
97 oC (under bias)
Intel 82801GB ICH7
92 oC (under bias)
For information about
Refer to
Processor datasheets and specification updates
Section 1.2, page 15
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.7
Reliability
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Desktop Board DG31PR MTBF is 188,486 hours.
2.8
Environmental
Table 27 lists the environmental specifications for the board. Table 27. Desktop Board DG31PR Environmental Specifications Parameter
Specification
Temperature Non-Operating
-40 °C to +70 °C
Operating
0 °C to +55 °C
Shock Unpackaged
50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second²
Packaged
Half sine 2 millisecond Product weight (pounds)
Free fall (inches)
Velocity change (inches/sec²)
<20
36
167
21-40
30
152
41-80
24
136
81-100
18
118
Vibration Unpackaged
5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
Packaged
10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat) 40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
58
3
Overview of BIOS Features
What This Chapter Contains 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ....................................................... 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 3.5 Legacy USB ........................................................................ 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 3.10 BIOS Security Features ....................................................................
3.1
59 60 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Introduction
The board uses an Intel BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play . The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as PRG3110H.86A. When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the U version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the
key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below. Maintenance Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
NOTE The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode. Section 2.3 on page 53 shows how to put the board in configure mode.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 28 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 28. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Clears
Displays
Configures
Sets
Configures
Selects boot
Saves or
s and
processor
advanced
s
power
options
discards
displays
and memory
features
and security
management
changes to
processor
configuration
available
features
features and
Setup
through the
power supply
program
chipset
controls
options
information
Table 29 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 29. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key
Description
<←> or <→>
Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right)
<↑> or <↓>
Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down)
Selects a field (Not implemented)
<Enter>
Executes command or selects the submenu
Load the default configuration values for the current menu
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc>
Exits the menu
3.2
BIOS Flash Memory Organization
The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes a 4 Mbit (512 KB) flash memory device.
3.3 3.3.1
Resource Configuration PCI* Autoconfiguration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card.
60
Overview of BIOS Features
3.3.2
PCI IDE
If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the PCI IDE connector with independent I/O channel . The IDE interface s hard drives up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and Ultra DMA drives. The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100/133 features the following items are required: • • •
An ATA-66/100/133 peripheral device An ATA-66/100/133 compatible cable ATA-66/100/133 operating system device drivers
NOTE Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
3.4
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information: • • • •
BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS s an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this , an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.5
Legacy USB
Legacy USB enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that s USB. By default, Legacy USB is set to Enabled. Legacy USB operates as follows: 1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy is disabled. 2. POST begins. 3. Legacy USB is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu. 4. POST completes. 5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.) 6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB from the BIOS is no longer used. 7. Additional USB legacy feature options can be access by using Intel Integrator Toolkit. To install an operating system that s USB, that Legacy USB in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
62
Overview of BIOS Features
3.6
BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: •
•
Intel® Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web. Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM.
Both utilities that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS.
NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about
Refer to
BIOS update utilities
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-022312.htm.
3.6.1
Language
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are ed in US English. Additional languages are available in the Integrator’s Toolkit utility. Check the Intel website for details.
3.6.2
Custom Splash Screen
During POST, an Intel® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Intel® Integrator’s Toolkit that is available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen.
NOTE If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo.
For information about
Refer to
Intel Integrator Toolkit
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software/itk/
Additional Intel® software tools
http://developer.intel.com/products/motherboard/dg31pr/tools.htm and http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software.htm
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.7
BIOS Recovery
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 30 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable. Table 30. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
64
Media Type
Can be used for BIOS recovery?
CD-ROM drive connected to the Parallel ATA interface
Yes
CD-ROM drive connected to the Serial ATA interface
Yes
USB removable drive (a USB Flash Drive, for example)
Yes
USB diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette)
No
USB hard disk drive
No
Legacy diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) connected to the legacy diskette drive interface
No
For information about
Refer to
BIOS recovery
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop
Overview of BIOS Features
3.8
Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drive, USB drive, USB flash drive, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. If enabled, the last default boot device is the network.
3.8.1
CD-ROM Boot
Booting from CD-ROM is ed in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CDROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
3.8.2
Network Boot
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the
key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to Full.
3.8.3
Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after ing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present: • • •
Video adapter Keyboard Mouse
3.8.4
Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing the
key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This menu displays the list of available boot devices (as set in the BIOS setup program’s Boot Device Priority Submenu). Table 31 lists the boot device menu options. Table 31. Boot Device Menu Options Boot Device Menu Function Keys
Description
<↑> or <↓>
Selects a default boot device
<Enter>
Exits the menu, saves changes, and boots from the selected device
<Esc>
Exits the menu without saving changes
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.9
Adjusting Boot Speed
These factors affect system boot speed: • •
3.9.1
Selecting and configuring peripherals properly Optimized BIOS boot parameters
Peripheral Selection and Configuration
The following techniques help improve system boot speed: • • •
•
3.9.2
Choose a hard drive with parameters, such as “power-up to data ready” of less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST execution time. Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process. Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly.
BIOS Boot Optimizations
Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. •
•
In the Boot Menu, set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time. In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time.
NOTE It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from three to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature of the Advanced Menu in the Drive Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program).
66
Overview of BIOS Features
3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor and a can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: • • • •
•
• •
The supervisor gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode. The gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the mode. If only the supervisor is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and s are set, s can enter either the supervisor or the to access Setup. s have access to Setup respective to which is entered. Setting the restricts who can boot the computer. The prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor is set, the computer boots without asking for a . If both s are set, the can enter either to boot the computer. For enhanced security, use different s for the supervisor and s. Valid characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. s may be up to 16 characters in length.
Table 32 shows the effects of setting the supervisor and . This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen. Table 32. Supervisor and Functions
Setup Options
to Enter Setup
During Boot
None
None
None
Can change a Supervisor limited number of options
Supervisor
None
N/A
Can change all options
Can change all options
Can change a Supervisor limited number Enter of options
Supervisor or
Supervisor or
Set
Supervisor Mode
Mode
Neither
Can change all options (Note)
Can change all options (Note)
Supervisor only
Can change all options
only Supervisor and set Note:
Enter Clear
If no is set, any can change all Setup options.
67
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
68
4
Error Messages and Beep Codes
What This Chapter Contains 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
4.1
Speaker ......................................................................................... 69 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 69 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 69 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 70
Speaker
The board-mounted speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST.
4.2
For information about
Refer to
The location of the onboard speaker
Figure 1, page 12
BIOS Beep Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem (see Table 33). Table 33. Beep Codes Type
4.3
Pattern
Frequency
Memory error
Three long beeps
1280 Hz
Thermal warning
Four alternating beeps:
High tone: 2000 Hz
High tone, low tone, high tone, low tone
Low tone: 1600 Hz
BIOS Error Messages
Table 34 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 34. BIOS Error Messages Error Message
Explanation
CMOS Battery Low
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Checksum Bad
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
Memory Size Decreased
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available
System did not find a device to boot.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
4.4
Port 80h POST Codes
During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display.
NOTE The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1. The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS: • • •
Table 35 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges Table 36 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves Table 37 lists the Port 80h POST sequence
NOTE In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal. Table 35. Port 80h POST Code Ranges Range
Category/Subsystem
00 – 0F
Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug.
10 – 1F
Host Processors: 1F is an unrecoverable U error.
20 – 2F
Memory/Chipset: 2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected.
30 – 3F
Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure.
40 – 4F
Reserved for future use.
50 – 5F
I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI.
60 – 6F
Reserved for future use (for new busses).
70 – 7F
Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error.
80 – 8F
Reserved for future use (new output console codes).
90 – 9F
Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error.
A0 – AF
Reserved for future use (new input console codes).
B0 – BF
Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error.
C0 – CF
Reserved for future use.
D0 – DF
Boot device selection.
E0 – FF
E0 – EE: Miscellaneous codes. See Table 36. EF: boot/S3 resume failure. F0 – FF: FF processor exception.
70
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes POST Code
Description of POST Operation Host Processor
10
Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor)
11
Host processor cache initialization (including APs)
12
Starting Application processor initialization
13
SMM initialization
Chipset 21
Initializing a chipset component
22
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
23
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
24
Programming timing parameters in the memory controller and the DIMMs
25
Configuring memory
26
Optimizing memory settings
27
Initializing memory, such as ECC init
28
Testing memory
50
Enumerating PCI busses
51
Allocating resources to PCI bus
Memory
PCI Bus
52
Hot Plug PCI controller initialization
53 – 57
Reserved for PCI Bus
USB 58
Resetting USB bus
59
Reserved for USB
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
5B
Reserved for ATA
ATA/ATAPI/SATA
SMBus 5C
Resetting SMBus
5D
Reserved for SMBus
Local Console 70
Resetting the VGA controller
71
Disabling the VGA controller
72
Enabling the VGA controller
78
Resetting the console controller
79
Disabling the console controller
7A
Enabling the console controller
Remote Console
continued
71
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code
Description of POST Operation Keyboard (PS/2 or USB)
90
Resetting keyboard
91
Disabling keyboard
92
Detecting presence of keyboard
93
Enabling the keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
95
Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS/2 only)
Mouse (PS/2 or USB) 98
Resetting mouse
99
Disabling mouse
9A
Detecting presence of mouse
9B
Enabling mouse
Fixed Media B0
Resetting fixed media
B1
Disabling fixed media
B2
Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.)
B3
Enabling/configuring a fixed media
Removable Media B8
Resetting removable media
B9
Disabling removable media
BA
Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CD-ROM detection, etc.)
BC
Enabling/configuring a removable media
Dy
Trying boot selection y (y=0 to 15)
BDS PEI Core E0
Started dispatching PEIMs (emitted on first report of EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN EFI_SW_PEI_PC_HANDOFF_TO_NEXT)
E2
Permanent memory found
E1, E3
Reserved for PEI/PEIMs
DXE Core E4
Entered DXE phase
E5
Started dispatching drivers
E6
Started connecting drivers
continued
72
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code
Description of POST Operation DXE Drivers
E7
Waiting for input
E8
Checking
E9
Entering BIOS setup
EB
Calling Legacy Option ROMs Runtime Phase/EFI operating system boot
F4
Entering Sleep state
F5
Exiting Sleep state
F8
EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called
F9
EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called
FA
EFI runtime service ResetSystem ( ) has been called PEIMs/Recovery
30
Crisis Recovery has initiated per request
31
Crisis Recovery has initiated by software (corrupt flash)
34
Loading recovery capsule
35
Handing off control to the recovery capsule
3F
Unable to recover
73
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 37. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence
74
POST Code
Description
21
Initializing a chipset component
22
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
23
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
25
Configuring memory
28
Testing memory
34
Loading recovery capsule
E4
Entered DXE phase
12
Starting application processor initialization
13
SMM initialization
50
Enumerating PCI busses
51
Allocating resourced to PCI bus
92
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
95
Keyboard Self Test
EB
Calling Video BIOS
58
Resetting USB bus
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
92
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
28
Testing memory
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
E7
Waiting for input
01
INT 19
00
Ready to boot
5
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
What This Chapter Contains 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 75 5.2 Battery Disposal Information............................................................. 85
5.1
Regulatory Compliance
This section contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board DG31PR: • • • • •
5.1.1
Safety standards European Union Declaration of Conformity statement Product Ecology statements Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards Product certification markings
Safety Standards
Desktop Board DG31PR complies with the safety standards stated in Table 38 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 38. Safety Standards Standard
Title
UL 60950-1, First Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (USA and Canada)
EN 60950-1:2006, Second Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (European Union)
IEC 60950-1:2005, Second Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (International)
75
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.2
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel Desktop Board DG31PR is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC Directive) and 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive). The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC and 2006/95/EC. Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004/108/EC ja 2006/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele. Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC määräyksiä. Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών 2004/108/EC και 2006/95/EC. Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC és 2006/95/EC Európai Irányelv előírásainak. Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC un 2006/95/EC noteikumiem. Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC ir 2006/95/EC nuostatas.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej 2004/108/EC u 2006/95/EC. Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej 2004/108/EC i 73/23/EWG. Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC in 2006/95/EC. Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC ve 2006/95/EC yönergelerine uyar.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.3
Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations.
5.1.3.1
Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly.
5.1.3.2
Recycling Considerations
As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling. Please consult the http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, and conditions, etc. 中文 作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分，英特尔已实施 Intel Product Recycling Program （英特尔产品回收计划），以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作 恰当的重复使用处理。 请参考http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology 了解此计划的详情，包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。 Deutsch Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben. Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology Español Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado. Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Français Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées. Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc. 日本語 インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リサイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル プログラムを発足させました。 対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、http://www.intel.com/in tel/other/ehs/product_ecology （英語）をご覧ください。 Malay Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran, Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul. Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb. Portuguese Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada. Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc. Russian В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации. Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Türkçe Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology Web sayfasına gidin.
5.1.3.3
Lead Free Desktop Board
This Desktop Board is a European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC) compliant product. EU RoHS restricts the use of six materials. One of the six restricted materials is lead. This Desktop Board is lead free although certain discrete components used on the board contain a small amount of lead which is necessary for component performance and/or reliability. This Desktop Board is referred to as “Lead-free second level interconnect.” The board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level connections) are all lead free. China bans the same substances and has the same limits as EU RoHS; however it requires different product marking and controlled substance information. The required mark shows the Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP). The EFUP is defined as the number of years for which controlled listed substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in the product.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Table 39 shows the various forms of the “Lead-Free 2nd Level Interconnect” mark as it appears on the board and accompanying collateral. Table 39. Lead-Free Board Markings Description
Mark
nd
Lead-Free 2 Level Interconnect: This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the lead (Pb) concentration level in the desktop board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level interconnect) is not greater than 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm).
or
or
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.4
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board DG31PR complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 40 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 40. EMC Regulations
82
Regulation
Title
FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 Issue 4 (Class B)
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 2006 (Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024:1998
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union)
EN55022:2006 (Class B)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
CISPR 222005 +A1:2005 +A2:2006 (Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
CISPR 24: 1997 +A1:2001 +A2:2002
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International)
VCCI V-3/2007.04, V-4/2007.04, Class B
Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment. (Japan)
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Japanese Kanji statement translation: this is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
Korean Class B statement translation: this is household equipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.5
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Desktop Board DG31PR has the product certification markings shown in Table 41. Table 41. Product Certification Markings Description
Mark
UL t US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882. FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment. Includes Intel name and DG31PR model designation.
CE mark. Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive and Low Voltage directive.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark.
S. Korea MIC (Ministry of Information and Communication) mark. Includes adjacent MIC certification number: U-DG31PR (B)
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark. Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025. Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side). China RoHS/Environmentally Friendly Use Period Logo: This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop Boards and associated collateral. The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application. The Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP) for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
5.2
Battery Disposal Information
CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRÉCAUTION Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
OBS! Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT! Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
PRECAUCIÓN Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς.
VIGYÁZAT Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska.
PRECAUŢIE Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва. Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu. Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo. Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
.
UYARI Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху. Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
88
July 2007 Order Number: E14051-001US The Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Specification Update.
Revision History Revision -001
Revision History First release of the Specification.
Intel®
Date Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product
July 2007
This product specification applies to only the standard Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR with BIOS identifier PRG3110H.86A. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MEDICAL, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Intel® desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. Box 5937 Denver, CO 80217-9808 or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, 44-0-1793-421-777, 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333. Intel, the Intel logo, Core, Pentium, and Celeron are ed trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options.
Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board DG31PR and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains Chapter
Description
1
A description of the hardware used on the board
2
A map of the resources of the board
3
The features ed by the BIOS Setup program
4
A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
5
Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information
Typographical Conventions This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE Notes call attention to important information.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES Integrator’s notes are used to call attention to information that may be useful to system integrators.
CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Other Common Notation
iv
#
Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
GB
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GB/sec
Gigabytes per second
Gbit
Gigabit (1,073,741,824 bits)
KB
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kbit
Kilobit (1024 bits)
kbits/sec
1000 bits per second
MB
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/sec
Megabytes per second
Mbit
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Mbit/sec
Megabits per second
xxh
An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
x.x V
Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
*
This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners.
Contents 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 10 1.1.1 Feature Summary ................................................................ 10 1.1.2 Board Layout ....................................................................... 12 1.1.3 Block Diagram ..................................................................... 14 1.2 Legacy Considerations...................................................................... 15 1.3 Online ................................................................................ 15 1.4 Processor ....................................................................................... 15 1.5 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.5.1 Memory Configurations ......................................................... 17 1.6 Intel® G31 Express Chipset............................................................... 19 1.6.1 Intel G31 Graphics Subsystem ............................................... 19 1.6.2 USB ................................................................................... 21 1.6.3 IDE ........................................................................ 21 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem .............................................................. 22 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller ....................................................................... 23 1.8.1 Keyboard and Mouse Interface ............................................... 23 1.9 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 24 1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................... 24 1.9.2 Audio Connectors ................................................................. 24 1.9.3 6 Channel (5.1) Audio Subsystem ........................................... 25 1.10 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................... 26 1.10.1 Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller ....................... 26 1.10.2 LAN Subsystem Software....................................................... 27 1.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................. 27 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 28 1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control...................................... 28 1.11.2 Fan Monitoring ..................................................................... 28 1.11.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection.............................................. 28 1.11.4 Thermal Monitoring .............................................................. 29 1.12 Power Management ......................................................................... 30 1.12.1 AI................................................................................... 30 1.12.2 Hardware ................................................................ 33
2 Technical Reference 2.1 Memory Map................................................................................... 39 2.1.1 Addressable Memory............................................................. 39 2.2 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 42 2.2.1 Back Connectors .......................................................... 43 2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers ................................ 44 2.3 Jumper Block .................................................................................. 53 2.4 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 54 2.4.1 Form Factor......................................................................... 54
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.5 Electrical Considerations ................................................................... 2.5.1 Power Supply Considerations ................................................. 2.5.2 Fan Header Current Capability................................................ 2.5.3 Add-in Board Considerations .................................................. 2.6 Thermal Considerations .................................................................... 2.7 Reliability ....................................................................................... 2.8 Environmental ................................................................................
55 55 55 56 56 58 58
3 Overview of BIOS Features 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ....................................................... 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 3.3.1 PCI* Autoconfiguration.......................................................... 3.3.2 PCI IDE ................................................................... 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 3.5 Legacy USB ........................................................................ 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 3.6.1 Language ................................................................ 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen .......................................................... 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot ...................................................................... 3.8.2 Network Boot....................................................................... 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices........................................... 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST ........................ 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration..................................... 3.9.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations ....................................................... 3.10 BIOS Security Features ....................................................................
59 60 60 60 61 61 62 63 63 63 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 67
4 Error Messages and Beep Codes 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
Speaker ......................................................................................... 69 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 69 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 69 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 70
5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 5.1.1 Safety Standards.................................................................. 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ................ 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements................................................... 5.1.4 EMC Regulations .................................................................. 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)............................. 5.2 Battery Disposal Information.............................................................
vi
75 75 76 78 82 84 85
Contents
Figures 1. Major Board Components.................................................................... 2. Block Diagram................................................................................... 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration ............................................. 4. Back Audio Connector Options..................................................... 5. LAN Connector LED Locations .............................................................. 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers ....................................................... 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED ......................................... 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map.................................................. 9. Back Connectors ....................................................................... 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers............................................ 11. Connection Diagram for Front Header ......................................... 12. Connection Diagram for Front USB Headers................................. 13. Location of the Jumper Block ............................................................. 14. Board Dimensions ............................................................................ 15. Localized High Temperature Zones .....................................................
12 14 18 25 27 29 37 40 43 44 50 52 53 54 57
Tables 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
Feature Summary............................................................................ Board Components Shown in Figure 1 ................................................ ed Memory Configurations ..................................................... LAN Connector LED States ................................................................ Effects of Pressing the Power Switch .................................................. Power States and Targeted System Power........................................... Wake-up Devices and Events ............................................................ System Memory Map ....................................................................... Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10................ Front Audio Header ................................................................. Serial ATA Connectors ...................................................................... Serial Port Header ........................................................................... S/PDIF Connector ............................................................................ Chassis Intrusion Header .................................................................. Front and Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Headers ........................................ Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header ............................................................ Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header..................................... Processor Core Power Connector........................................................ Main Power Connector...................................................................... Front Header .......................................................................... States for a One-Color Power LED ...................................................... States for a Two-Color Power LED...................................................... BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings.......................................... Recommended Power Supply Current Values ....................................... Fan Header Current Capability........................................................... Thermal Considerations for Components ............................................. Desktop Board DG31PR Environmental Specifications ........................... BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar..........................................................
10 13 16 27 30 31 32 41 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 49 50 51 51 53 55 55 57 58 60
vii
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
viii
BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.................................................... Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................... Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................ Supervisor and Functions............................................. Beep Codes .................................................................................... BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... Port 80h POST Code Ranges.............................................................. Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... Typical Port 80h POST Sequence........................................................ Safety Standards............................................................................. Lead-Free Board Markings ................................................................ EMC Regulations ............................................................................. Product Certification Markings ...........................................................
60 64 65 67 69 69 70 71 74 75 81 82 84
1
Product Description
What This Chapter Contains 1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 10 1.2 Legacy Considerations...................................................................... 15 1.3 Online ................................................................................ 15 1.4 Processor ....................................................................................... 15 1.5 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.6 Intel® G31 Express Chipset............................................................... 19 1.7 Real-Time Clock Subsystem .............................................................. 22 1.8 Legacy I/O Controller ....................................................................... 23 1.9 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 24 1.10 LAN Subsystem ............................................................................... 26 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 28 1.12 Power Management ......................................................................... 30
9
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1
Overview
1.1.1
Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board DG31PR. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor
MicroATX (9.60 inches by 8.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 218.44 millimeters])
Processor
for the following: • Intel® Core™2 Quad processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 MHz system bus • Intel® Core™2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1333 MHz, 1066 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus •
Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus
• Intel® Celeron® processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus Memory
• Two 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets • for DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 MHz DIMMs • for up to 4 GB of system memory using DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 DIMMs
Chipset
Intel® G31 Express Chipset, consisting of: • Intel® 82G31 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) • Intel® 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7)
Audio
5.1+2-channel audio subsystem using the Realtek* ALC888 audio codec
Video
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator (Intel® GMA) 3100 onboard graphics subsystem.
Legacy I/O Control
Legacy I/O controller for diskette drive, PS/2 ports, and serial port header
Peripheral Interfaces
• Eight USB 2.0 ports • PS/2 ports on back for mouse and keyboard • Four Serial ATA (3 Gbps) interfaces • One Parallel ATA IDE interface with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 • One serial port header (may require specialized chassis or cable for use) • One diskette drive connector
LAN
10/100/1000 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Realtek RTL8111-GR Ethernet Controller
BIOS
• Intel® BIOS (resident in the SPI Flash device) • for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (AI), Plug and Play, and SMBIOS
continued
10
Product Description
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) Instantly Available PC Technology
• for PCI* Local Bus Specification Revision 2.3 • for PCI Express* Revision 1.0a • Suspend to RAM • Wake on PCI, RS-232, front , PS/2 devices, USB ports, LAN, and PCI Express
Expansion Capabilities
• One PCI Express x16 bus add-in card connector • One PCI Express x1 bus add-in card connector • Two PCI Conventional bus connectors
Hardware Monitor Subsystem
• Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages • Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values • Three fan headers • Three fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity
11
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1.2
Board Layout
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components.
Figure 1. Major Board Components Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1.
12
Product Description
Table 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1 Item/callout from Figure 1 A
Description PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
B
PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
C
Battery
D
PCI Express x1 connector
E
PCI Express x16 connector
F
S/PDIF connector
G
Back connectors
H
Processor core power connector (2 X 2)
I
Rear chassis fan connector
J
LGA775 processor socket
K
Processor fan header
L
DIMM Channel A sockets
M
DIMM Channel B sockets
N
Chassis intrusion header
O
Serial port header
P
Diskette drive connector
Q
Main Power connector (2 X 12)
R
Parallel ATA connector
S
Intel 82G31 GMCH
T
Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7)
U
Serial ATA connectors [4]
V
Front header
W
Auxiliary front power LED header
X
BIOS Setup configuration jumper block
Y
Front USB header
Z
Front USB header
AA
Speaker
BB
Front chassis fan header
CC
Front audio header
13
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.1.3
Block Diagram
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas.
Figure 2. Block Diagram
14
Product Description
1.2
Legacy Considerations
This board differs from other Intel Desktop Board products, with specific changes including (but not limited to) the following: • • •
1.3
No parallel port No serial port on the back The serial port header is located near the memory sockets and may require a specialized chassis or cabling solution to use
Online To find information about…
Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel® Desktop Board DG31PR
http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG31PR/index.htm
Desktop Board
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop
Available configurations for the Desktop Board DG31PR
http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/DG31PR/index.htm
ed processors
http://www.intel.com/go/findu
Chipset information
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
BIOS and driver updates
http://center.intel.com
1.4
Processor
The board is designed to the following processors: • • • •
Intel Core 2 Quad processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 MHz system bus Intel Core 2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1333 MHz, 1066 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus Intel Pentium Dual-Core processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus Intel Celeron processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 MHz system bus
Other processors may be ed in the future. This board is designed to processors with a maximum wattage of 95 W. The processors listed above are only ed when falling within the wattage requirements of the DG31PR board. See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of ed processors. For information about…
Refer to:
ed processors
http://www.intel.com/go/findu
CAUTION Use only the processors listed on the web site above. Use of uned processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTE Use only ATX12V-compliant power supplies. For information about
Refer to
Power supply connectors
Section 2.2.2.4, page 48
15
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.5
System Memory
The board has two DIMM sockets and the following memory features: • •
1.8 V (only) DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated s Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not ed.
•
• • • • • •
4 GB maximum total system memory using DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 DIMMs; refer to Section 2.1.1 on page 39 for information on the total amount of addressable memory. Minimum total system memory: 512 MB Non-ECC DIMMs Serial Presence Detect DDR2 800 or DDR2 667 MHz SDRAM DIMMs DDR2 667 DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 (tCL-tRCD-tRP) DDR2 800 DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 or 6-6-6 (tCL-tRCD-tRP)
NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency. Table 3. ed Memory Configurations
16
DIMM Type
SDRAM Technology
Smallest usable DIMM (one x16 Single-sided DIMM)
DDR2 667
512 Mbit
256 MB
Largest usable DIMM (one x8 Double-sided DIMM)
Maximum capacity with four identical x8 Double-sided DIMMs
1 GB
2 GB
DDR2 667
1 Gbit
512 MB
2 GB
4 GB
DDR2 800
512 Mbit
256 MB
1 GB
2 GB
DDR2 800
1 Gbit
512 MB
2 GB
4 GB
For information about…
Refer to:
Tested Memory
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-025414.htm
Product Description
1.5.1
Memory Configurations
The Intel 82G31 GMCH s the following types of memory organization: •
•
•
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. Flex mode. This mode provides the most flexible performance characteristics. The bottommost DRAM memory (the memory that is lowest within the system memory map) is mapped to dual channel operation; the topmost DRAM memory (the memory that is nearest to the 8 GB address space limit), if any, is mapped to single channel operation. Flex mode results in multiple zones of dual and single channel operation across the whole of DRAM memory. To use flex mode, it is necessary to populate both channels.
For information about…
Refer to:
Memory Configuration Examples
http://www.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ cs-011965.htm
17
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Figure 3 illustrates the memory channel and DIMM configuration.
Figure 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration
18
Product Description
1.6
Intel® G31 Express Chipset
The Intel G31 Express chipset consists of the following devices: • •
Intel 82G31 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7) with DMI interconnect
The GMCH component provides interfaces to the U, memory, PCI Express, and the DMI interconnect. The component also provides integrated graphics capabilities ing 3D, 2D, and display capabilities. The ICH7 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths. The chipset s the following features: • • • •
Onboard Graphics Dynamic Video Memory Technology USB Serial ATA
For information about
Refer to
The Intel G31 Express chipset
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
Resources used by the chipset
Chapter 2
1.6.1
Intel G31 Graphics Subsystem
The Intel G31 Express chipset contains two separate, mutually exclusive graphics options. Either the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3100 (Intel GMA 3100) graphics controller (contained within the 82G31 GMCH) is used, or a PCI Express x16 add-in card can be used. When a PCI Express x16 add-in card is installed, the Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller is disabled.
1.6.1.1
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3100 Graphics Controller
The Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller features the following: • •
400 MHz core frequency High quality texture engine ⎯ DX9.0c* and OpenGL* 1.4 compliant ⎯ Hardware Pixel Shader 2.0
•
⎯ Vertex Shader Model 2.0 3D Graphics Rendering enhancements ⎯ 1.6 dual texture GigaPixel/sec max fill rate ⎯ 16-bit and 32-bit color
•
⎯ Vertex cache Video ⎯ Software DVD at 30 fps full screen ⎯ DVMT up to 256 MB
19
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
•
Display ⎯ s analog displays up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA) ⎯ Dual independent display ⎯ DDC2B compliant interface with Advanced Digital Display 2 card or Media Expansion Card (ADD2/MEC), for TV-out/TV-in and DVI digital display connections
1.6.1.2
Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT)
DVMT enables enhanced graphics and memory performance through highly efficient memory utilization. DVMT ensures the most efficient use of available system memory for maximum 2-D/3-D graphics performance. Up to 256 MB of system memory can be allocated to DVMT on systems that have 512 MB or more of total system memory installed. DVMT returns system memory back to the operating system when the additional system memory is no longer required by the graphics subsystem. DVMT will always use a minimal fixed portion of system physical memory (as set in the BIOS Setup program) for compatibility with legacy applications. An example of this would be when using VGA graphics under DOS. Once loaded, the operating system and graphics drivers allocate additional system memory to the graphics buffer as needed for performing graphics functions.
NOTE The use of DVMT requires operating system driver .
1.6.1.3
Configuration Modes
The video modes ed by this board are based on the Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) modes of the monitor to which the system is connected. Standard monitors are assumed.
1.6.1.4
Advanced Digital Display (ADD2/MEC) Card
The GMCH routes two multiplexed SDVO ports that are each capable of driving up to a 225 MHz pixel clock to the PCI Express x16 connector. When an ADD2/MEC card is detected, the Intel GMA 3100 graphics controller is enabled and the PCI Express x16 connector is configured for SDVO mode. SDVO mode enables the SDVO ports to be accessed by the ADD2/MEC card. An ADD2/MEC card can either be configured to simultaneous display or can be configured to dual independent display as an extended desktop configuration with different color depths and resolutions. ADD2/MEC cards can be designed to the following configurations: • • • •
20
Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Single device operating in dual channel mode HDTV output HDMI (when used with the S/PDIF connector)
Product Description
1.6.2
USB
The board s up to eight USB 2.0 ports, s UHCI and EHCI, and uses UHCI- and EHCI-compatible drivers. The ICH7 provides the USB controller for all ports. The port arrangement is as follows: • •
Four ports are implemented with stacked back connectors Four ports are routed to two separate front USB headers
For information about
Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back
Figure 9, page 43
The location of the front USB headers
Figure 10, page 44
1.6.3
IDE
The board provides five IDE interface connectors: • •
One parallel ATA IDE connector that s two devices Four serial ATA IDE connectors that one device per connector
1.6.3.1
Parallel ATE IDE Interface
The ICH7’s Parallel ATA IDE controller has one bus-mastering Parallel ATA IDE interface. The Parallel ATA IDE interface s the following modes: • • • • •
Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer. 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, ing transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec. Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus ing host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec. ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus ing host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible. ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH7’s ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
NOTE ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling. The Parallel ATA IDE interface also s ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using the transfer modes. The BIOS s Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS. For information about
Refer to
The location of the Parallel ATA IDE connector
Figure 10, page 44
21
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.6.3.2
Serial ATA Interfaces
The ICH7’s Serial ATA controller offers four independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 3 Gbits/sec per port. One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of four Serial ATA devices. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections, unlike Parallel ATA IDE which s a master/slave configuration and two devices per channel. For compatibility, the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the operating system. The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14 and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI Conventional bus resource steering is used. Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows* XP operating system.
NOTE Many Serial ATA drives use new low-voltage power connectors and require adaptors or power supplies equipped with low-voltage power connectors. For more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/
1.7
For information about
Refer to
The location of the Serial ATA IDE connectors
Figure 10, page 44
Real-Time Clock Subsystem
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 12 shows the location of the battery.
22
Product Description
1.8 Legacy I/O Controller The Winbond W83672DHG-A Legacy I/O controller provides the following features: • • • • •
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ for PCI Conventional bus systems Serial port via an onboard header PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface PCI Conventional bus power management
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
1.8.1
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back .
NOTE The keyboard is ed in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is ed in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected. For information about
Refer to
The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors
Figure 9, page 43
23
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.9
Audio Subsystem
The board s the Intel High Definition audio subsystem based on the Realtek ALC888 audio codec. The audio subsystem s the following features: •
• • •
1.9.1
Advanced jack sense for the back audio jacks that enables the audio codec to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port. The back audio jacks are capable of retasking according to ’s definition, or can be automatically switched depending on the recognized device type. Stereo input and output for all back jacks Line out and mic in functions for front audio jacks A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 95 dB
Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about
Refer to
Obtaining audio software and drivers
Section 1.2, page 15
1.9.2
Audio Connectors
The board contains audio connectors/headers on both the back and the component side of the board. The front audio header provides mic in and line out signals for the front .
24
For information about
Refer to
The location of the front audio header
Figure 10, page 44
The signal names of the front audio header
Table 10, page 46
The back audio connectors
Section 2.2.1, page 43
Product Description
1.9.3
6-Channel (5.1) Audio Subsystem
The 6-channel (5.1) audio subsystem includes the following: • • • •
Intel 82801GB I/O Controller Hub (ICH7) Realtek ALC888 audio codec Microphone input that s a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone S/PDIF connector on board (see Figure 1 on page 12 for location)
The back audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers. The available configurable audio ports are shown in Figure 4.
Item
Description
A
Line in
B
Line out
C
Mic in
Figure 4. Back Audio Connector Options For information about
Refer to
The back audio connectors
Section 2.2.1, page 43
25
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.10 LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem consists of the following: • •
Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller for 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include: • CSMA/CD protocol engine • LAN connect interface between ICH7 and the LAN controller • PCI Conventional bus power management ⎯ AI technology •
⎯ LAN wake capabilities LAN subsystem software
For information about
Refer to
LAN software and drivers
http://center.intel.com
1.10.1
Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller
The Realtek RTL8111-GR Gigabit Ethernet Controller provides the following functions: • • • •
26
10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
Product Description
1.10.2
LAN Subsystem Software
LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about
Refer to
Obtaining LAN software and drivers
Section 1.2, page 15
1.10.3
RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 5 below).
Item
Description
A
Link LED (Green)
B
Data Rate LED (Green/Yellow)
Figure 5. LAN Connector LED Locations Table 4 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating. Table 4. LAN Connector LED States LED
LED Color
Link
Green
Data Rate
Green/Yellow
LED State
Condition
Off
LAN link is not established.
On
LAN link is established.
Blinking
LAN activity is occurring.
Off
10 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
Green
100 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow
1000 Mbits/sec data rate is selected.
27
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following: • • •
Fan monitoring and control Thermal and voltage monitoring Chassis intrusion detection
1.11.1
Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control
The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control include: • • • • •
Fan speed control controllers and sensors integrated into the legacy I/O controller Remote thermal diode sensor for ambient temperature sensing Thermal sensors in the processor, 82G31 GMCH, and ICH7 Power supply monitoring of five voltages (+5 V, +12 V, +3.3 VSB, +1.25 V, and +VC) to detect levels above or below acceptable values Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for all three fans, that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fans on or off as needed
1.11.2
Fan Monitoring
Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel® Desktop Utilities or third-party software. For information about
Refer to
The functions of the fan headers
Section 1.12.2.2, page 34
1.11.3
Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The board s a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion header. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position.
28
For information about
Refer to
The location of the chassis intrusion header
Figure 10, page 44
Product Description
1.11.4
Thermal Monitoring
Figure 6 shows the locations of the thermal sensors and fan headers.
Item
Description
A
Rear chassis fan
B
Thermal diode, located on processor die
C
Processor fan
D
Thermal diode, located on the GMCH die
E
Thermal diode, located on the ICH die
F
Front chassis fan
Figure 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers
NOTE The minimum thermal reporting threshold for the GMCH is 66 °C. The GMCH thermal sensor will report 66 °C until the temperature rises above this point.
29
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • •
Software through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (AI) Hardware : ⎯ Power connector ⎯ Fan headers ⎯ LAN wake capabilities ⎯ Instantly Available PC technology ⎯ Wake from USB ⎯ Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up ⎯ Wake# signal wake-up ⎯ +5V standby power indicator LED
1.12.1
AI
AI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of AI with the board requires an operating system that provides full AI . AI features include: • • • • • •
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an AI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer for multiple wake-up events (see Table 7 on page 32) for a front power and sleep mode switch
Table 5 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how AI is configured with an AI-aware operating system. Table 5. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
30
If the system is in this state…
…and the power switch is pressed for
Off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Less than four seconds
Power-on (AI G0 – working state)
On (AI G0 – working state)
Less than four seconds
Soft-off/Standby (AI G1 – sleeping state)
On (AI G0 – working state)
More than four seconds
Fail safe power-off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Sleep (AI G1 – sleeping state)
Less than four seconds
Wake-up (AI G0 – working state)
Sleep (AI G1 – sleeping state)
More than four seconds
Power-off (AI G2/G5 – Soft off)
…the system enters this state
Product Description
1.12.1.1
System States and Power States
Under AI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state. Table 6 lists the power states ed by the board along with the associated system power targets. See the AI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states. Table 6. Power States and Targeted System Power Global States
Sleeping States
Processor States
G0 – working state
S0 – working
C0 – working
D0 – working state.
Full power > 30 W
G1 – sleeping state
S1 – Processor stopped
C1 – stop grant
D1, D2, D3 – device specification specific.
5 W < power < 52.5 W
G1 – sleeping state
S3 – Suspend to RAM. Context saved to RAM.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G1 – sleeping state
S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G2/S5
S5 – Soft off. Context not saved. Cold boot is required.
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G3 – mechanical off. AC power is disconnected from the computer.
No power to the system.
No power
D3 – no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source.
No power to the system. Service can be performed safely.
Device States
Targeted System Power (Note 1)
Notes: 1.
Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply.
2.
Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.1.2 ENERGY STAR* In 2007, the US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency revised the ENERGY STAR* requirements. Intel has worked directly with these two governmental agencies to define the new requirements. Currently Intel Desktop Boards meet the new requirements. For information about
Refer to
ENERGY STAR requirements and recommended configurations
http://www.intel.com/go/energystar
1.12.1.3
Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 7 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 7. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer…
…from this state
LAN
S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1)
PME# signal
S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note 1)
Power switch
S1, S3, S4, S5
RTC alarm
S3, S4, S5
Serial port
S3
USB
S3
WAKE# signal
S1, S3, S4, S5
Notes: 1.
For LAN and PME# signal, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state.
2.
Wake from S4 and S5 is optional by the specification.
NOTE The use of these wake-up events from an AI state requires an operating system that provides full AI . In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully AI wake events.
32
Product Description
1.12.2
Hardware
CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices ed and manufacturing options. The board provides several power management hardware features, including: • • • • • • • •
Power connector Fan headers LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Wake from USB PME# signal wake-up WAKE# signal wake-up +5V standby power indicator LED
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line.
NOTE The use of Wake from USB from an AI state requires an operating system that provides full AI .
1.12.2.1
Power Connector
ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an AI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages. When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu. For information about
Refer to
The location of the main power connector
Figure 10, page 44
The signal names of the main power connector
Table 19, page 49
33
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.2.2
Fan Headers
The function/operation of the fan headers is as follows: • • •
•
The fans are on when the board is in the S0 state. The fans are off when the board is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state. The processor fan header is wired to a fan tachometer input and the Front and Rear fan headers share the tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control device. All fan headers closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed. All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection.
For information about
Refer to
The locations of the fan headers and thermal sensors
Figure 6, page 29
The signal names of the processor fan header
Table 16, page 47
The signal names of the chassis fan headers
Table 15, page 47
1.12.2.3
LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply. LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the board s LAN wake capabilities with AI in the following ways: • •
The PCI Express WAKE# signal The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.3 compliant LAN designs ⎯ By Ping
•
34
⎯ Magic Packet The onboard LAN subsystem
Product Description
1.12.2.4
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the AI S3 (Suspend-toRAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 7 on page 32 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state. The board s the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. Add-in boards that also this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer. The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system and PCI 2.3 compliant add-in cards and drivers.
35
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
1.12.2.5
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from AI S1 and S3 state.
NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that s Wake from USB and in the operating system.
1.12.2.6
PME# Signal Wake-up
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an AI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS).
1.12.2.7
WAKE# Signal Wake-up
When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an AI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.12.2.8
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
The +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 7 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED.
CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
36
Product Description
Figure 7. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED
37
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
38
2
Technical Reference
What This Chapter Contains 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8
2.1 2.1.1
Memory Map................................................................................... 39 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 42 Jumper Block .................................................................................. 53 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 54 Electrical Considerations ................................................................... 55 Thermal Considerations .................................................................... 56 Reliability ....................................................................................... 58 Environmental ................................................................................ 58
Memory Map Addressable Memory
The board utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 4 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following: • • • • • • •
BIOS/SPI Flash (4 Mb) Local APIC (19 MB) Digital Media Interface (40 MB) Front side bus interrupts (17 MB) PCI Express configuration space (256 MB) GMCH base address s, internal graphics ranges, PCI Express ports (up to 512 MB) Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for PCI Conventional and PCI Express add-in cards
39
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
The amount of installed memory that can be used will vary based on add-in cards and BIOS settings. Figure 8 shows a schematic of the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses.
Figure 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map
40
Technical Reference
Table 8 lists the system memory map. Table 8. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal)
Address Range (hex)
Size
Description
1024 K - 4194304 K
100000 - FFFFFFFF
4095 MB
Extended memory
960 K - 1024 K
F0000 - FFFFF
64 KB
Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K
E0000 - EFFFF
64 KB
Reserved
800 K - 896 K
C8000 - DFFFF
96 KB
Potential available high DOS memory (open to the PCI Conventional bus). Dependent on video adapter used.
640 K - 800 K
A0000 - C7FFF
160 KB
Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K
9FC00 - 9FFFF
1 KB
Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K
80000 - 9FBFF
127 KB
Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K
00000 - 7FFFF
512 KB
Conventional memory
41
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2
Connectors and Headers
CAUTION Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: Back and front USB and PS/2. The other internal connectors/headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors/headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices. This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be divided into these groups: • •
42
Back I/O connectors (see page 43) Component-side connectors and headers (see page 44)
Technical Reference
2.2.1
Back Connectors
Figure 9 shows the location of the back connectors.
Item
Description
A
PS/2 mouse port
B
PS/2 keyboard port
C
VGA output
D
USB ports [4]
E
LAN
F
Audio line in
G
Mic in
H
Audio line out
Figure 9. Back Connectors
NOTE The back audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if ive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
43
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2
Component-side Connectors and Headers
Figure 10 shows the locations of the component-side connectors and headers.
Figure 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers
44
Technical Reference
Table 9 lists the component-side connectors and headers identified in Figure 10. Table 9. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10 Item/callout from Figure 10 A
Description PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
B
PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector
C
PCI Express x1 add-in card connector
D
PCI Express x16 add-in card connector
E
S/PDIF connector
F
Processor core power connector (2 X 2)
G
Rear chassis fan header
H
Processor fan header
I
Chassis intrusion header
J
Serial port header
K
Diskette drive connector
L
Main power connector (2 X 12)
M
Parallel ATA connector
N
Serial ATA connector
O
Serial ATA connector
P
Serial ATA connector
Q
Serial ATA connector
R
Front header
S
Auxiliary front power LED header
T
Front USB header
U
Front USB header
V
Front chassis fan header
W
Front audio header
45
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.1
Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers
Table 10. Front Audio Header Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
[Port 2] Left channel
2
Ground
3
[Port 2] Right channel
4
PRESENCE# (Dongle present)
5
[Port 1] Right channel
6
[Port 1] SENSE_RETURN
7
SENSE_SEND (Jack detection)
8
Key (no pin)
9
[Port 2] Left channel
10
[Port 2] SENSE_RETURN
Table 11. Serial ATA Connectors Pin
Signal Name
1
Ground
2
TXP
3
TXN
4
Ground
5
RXN
6
RXP
7
Ground
Table 12. Serial Port Header Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
DCD
2
RXD#
3
TXD#
4
DTR
5
Ground
6
DSR
7
RTS
8
CTS
9
RI
10
Key (no pin)
Table 13. S/PDIF Connector Pin
46
Signal Name
1
VCC
2
S/PDIF out
3
Ground
Technical Reference
Table 14. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin
Signal Name
1
Intruder
2
Ground
Table 15. Front and Rear Chassis (3-Pin) Fan Headers Pin
Signal Name
1
Control
2
+12 V
3
Tach
Table 16. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header Pin
Signal Name
1
Ground
2
+12 V
3
FAN_TACH
4
FAN_CONTROL
2.2.2.2
Add-in Card Connectors
The board has the following add-in card connectors: •
•
•
PCI Express x16: one connector ing simultaneous transfer speeds up to 4 GBytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 8 GBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth. PCI Express x1: one PCI Express x1 connectors. The x1 interface s simultaneous transfer speeds up to 250 Mbytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 500 MBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth. PCI Conventional (rev 2.3 compliant) bus: two PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector. PCI Conventional bus add-in cards with SMBus can access sensor data and other information residing on the board.
Note the following considerations for the PCI Conventional bus connectors: • •
The PCI Conventional bus connector is bus master capable. SMBus signals are routed to the PCI Conventional bus connectors. This enables PCI Conventional bus add-in boards with SMBus to access sensor data on the board. The specific SMBus signals are as follows: ⎯ The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40. ⎯ The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41.
47
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.3
Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front header. Table 17. Auxiliary Front Power/Sleep LED Header Pin
Signal Name
In/Out
Description
1
HDR_BLNK_GRN
Out
Front green LED
Out
Front yellow LED
2
Not connected
3
HDR_BLNK_YEL
2.2.2.4
Power Supply Connectors
The board has the following power supply connectors: •
•
Main power – a 2 x 12 connector. This connector is compatible with 2 x 10 connectors previously used on Intel Desktop boards. The board s the use of ATX12V power supplies with either 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 main power cables. When using a power supply with a 2 x 10 main power cable, attach that cable on the rightmost pins of the main power connector, leaving pins 11, 12, 23, and 24 unconnected. Processor core power – a 2 x 2 connector. This connector provides power directly to the processor voltage regulator and must always be used. Failure to do so will prevent the board from booting.
Table 18. Processor Core Power Connector
48
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1 3
Ground
2
Ground
+12 V
4
+12 V
Technical Reference
Table 19. Main Power Connector Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
1
+3.3 V
13
+3.3 V
2
+3.3 V
14
-12 V
3
Ground
15
Ground
4
+5 V
16
PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off)
5
Ground
17
Ground
6
+5 V
18
Ground
7
Ground
19
Ground
8
PWRGD (Power Good)
20
No connect
9
+5 V (Standby)
21
+5 V
10
+12 V
22
+5 V
11
+12 V (Note)
23
+5 V (Note)
12
2 x 12 connector detect (Note)
24
Ground (Note)
Note: When using a 2 x 10 power supply cable, this pin will be unconnected.
For information about
Refer to
Power supply considerations
Section 2.5.1, page 55
49
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.5
Front Header
This section describes the functions of the front header. Table 20 lists the signal names of the front header. Figure 11 is a connection diagram for the front header. Table 20. Front Header Pin
In/ Out
Signal
Description
Hard Drive Activity LED
Pin
Signal
In/ Out
Description
Power LED
1
HD_PWR
Out
Hard disk LED pull-up to +5 V
2
HDR_BLNK_GRN
Out
Front green LED
3
HDA#
Out
Hard disk active LED
4
HDR_BLNK_YEL
Out
Front yellow LED
In
Power switch
Reset Switch
On/Off Switch
5
Ground
7
FP_RESET#
In
Ground
6
FPBUT_IN
Reset switch
8
Ground
Power 9
Ground
Not Connected +5 V
Power
10
N/C
Not connected
Figure 11. Connection Diagram for Front Header
50
Technical Reference
2.2.2.5.1
Hard Drive Activity LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires one of the following: • •
A Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector A Parallel ATA IDE hard drive connected to an onboard Parallel ATA IDE connector
2.2.2.5.2
Reset Switch Header
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST. 2.2.2.5.3
Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 21 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 22 shows the possible states for a two-color LED. Table 21. States for a One-Color Power LED LED State
Description
Off
Power off/sleeping
Steady Green
Running
Table 22. States for a Two-Color Power LED LED State
Description
Off
Power off
Steady Green
Running
Steady Yellow
Sleeping
NOTE The colors listed in Table 21 and Table 22 are suggested colors only. Actual LED colors are chassis-specific. 2.2.2.5.4
Power Switch Header
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front momentary- power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
51
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.6
Front USB Headers
Figure 12 is a connection diagram for the front USB headers.
#
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • •
The +5 V DC power on the USB headers is fused. Use only a front USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed USB devices.
Figure 12. Connection Diagram for Front USB Headers
52
Technical Reference
2.3
Jumper Block
CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. Figure 13 shows the location of the jumper block. The jumper determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 23 lists the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
Figure 13. Location of the Jumper Block Table 23. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings Function/Mode
Jumper Setting
Configuration
Normal
1-2
The BIOS uses current configuration information and s for booting. 3 2 1
Configure
2-3
After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance menu is displayed. 3 2 1
Recovery
None 3 2 1
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. See Section 3.7 for more information on BIOS recovery.
53
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.4 2.4.1
Mechanical Considerations Form Factor
The board is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 14 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 8.60 inches by 9.60 inches [218.44 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. The locations of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification.
Figure 14. Board Dimensions
54
Technical Reference
2.5
Electrical Considerations
2.5.1
Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION The +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices ed and manufacturing options. Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator. The power supply must comply with the indicated parameters of the ATX form factor specification. • The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails • The current capability of the +5 VSB line • All timing parameters • All voltage tolerances For example, for a system consisting of a ed 65 W processor (see Section 1.4 on page 15 for a list of ed processors), 1 GB DDR2 RAM, one hard disk drive, one optical drive, and all board peripherals enabled, the minimum recommended power supply is 300 W. Table 24 lists the recommended power supply current values Table 24. Recommended Power Supply Current Values Output Voltage
3.3 V
5V
12 V1
12 V2
-12 V
5 VSB
Current
15 A
15 A
10 A
10 A
0.3 A
3.0 A
For information about
Refer to
Selecting an appropriate power supply
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-026472.htm
2.5.2
Fan Header Current Capability
CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan header, not to a chassis fan header. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan header may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation. Table 25 lists the current capability of the fan headers. Table 25. Fan Header Current Capability Fan Header
Maximum Available Current
Processor fan
2.0 A
Front chassis fan
1.5 A
Rear chassis fan
1.5 A
55
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.5.3
Add-in Board Considerations
The board is designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded board (all three expansion slots and the PCI Express x16 connector filled) must not exceed 8 A.
2.6
Thermal Considerations
CAUTION A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 38 oC at the processor fan inlet is a requirement. Use a processor heat sink that provides omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage regulator area.
CAUTION Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board. For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cooling.htm All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.8.
CAUTION Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor voltage regulator area (shown in Figure 15) can reach a temperature of up to 85 oC in an open chassis.
56
Technical Reference
Figure 15 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item
Description
A
Processor voltage regulator area
B
Processor
C
Intel 82G31 GMCH
D
Intel 82801GB ICH7
Figure 15. Localized High Temperature Zones Table 26 provides maximum case temperatures for the board components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board. Table 26. Thermal Considerations for Components Component
Maximum Case Temperature
Processor
For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates
Intel 82G31 GMCH
97 oC (under bias)
Intel 82801GB ICH7
92 oC (under bias)
For information about
Refer to
Processor datasheets and specification updates
Section 1.2, page 15
57
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
2.7
Reliability
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Desktop Board DG31PR MTBF is 188,486 hours.
2.8
Environmental
Table 27 lists the environmental specifications for the board. Table 27. Desktop Board DG31PR Environmental Specifications Parameter
Specification
Temperature Non-Operating
-40 °C to +70 °C
Operating
0 °C to +55 °C
Shock Unpackaged
50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second²
Packaged
Half sine 2 millisecond Product weight (pounds)
Free fall (inches)
Velocity change (inches/sec²)
<20
36
167
21-40
30
152
41-80
24
136
81-100
18
118
Vibration Unpackaged
5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
Packaged
10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat) 40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
58
3
Overview of BIOS Features
What This Chapter Contains 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ....................................................... 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 3.5 Legacy USB ........................................................................ 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 3.10 BIOS Security Features ....................................................................
3.1
59 60 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Introduction
The board uses an Intel BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play . The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as PRG3110H.86A. When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the U version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
NOTE The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode. Section 2.3 on page 53 shows how to put the board in configure mode.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 28 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 28. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Clears
Displays
Configures
Sets
Configures
Selects boot
Saves or
s and
processor
advanced
s
power
options
discards
displays
and memory
features
and security
management
changes to
processor
configuration
available
features
features and
Setup
through the
power supply
program
chipset
controls
options
information
Table 29 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 29. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key
Description
<←> or <→>
Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right)
<↑> or <↓>
Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down)
Selects a field (Not implemented)
<Enter>
Executes command or selects the submenu
Load the default configuration values for the current menu
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc>
Exits the menu
3.2
BIOS Flash Memory Organization
The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes a 4 Mbit (512 KB) flash memory device.
3.3 3.3.1
Resource Configuration PCI* Autoconfiguration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card.
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Overview of BIOS Features
3.3.2
PCI IDE
If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the PCI IDE connector with independent I/O channel . The IDE interface s hard drives up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and Ultra DMA drives. The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100/133 features the following items are required: • • •
An ATA-66/100/133 peripheral device An ATA-66/100/133 compatible cable ATA-66/100/133 operating system device drivers
NOTE Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
3.4
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information: • • • •
BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS s an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this , an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.5
Legacy USB
Legacy USB enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that s USB. By default, Legacy USB is set to Enabled. Legacy USB operates as follows: 1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy is disabled. 2. POST begins. 3. Legacy USB is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu. 4. POST completes. 5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.) 6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB from the BIOS is no longer used. 7. Additional USB legacy feature options can be access by using Intel Integrator Toolkit. To install an operating system that s USB, that Legacy USB in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
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Overview of BIOS Features
3.6
BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: •
•
Intel® Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web. Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM.
Both utilities that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS.
NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about
Refer to
BIOS update utilities
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop/sb/ CS-022312.htm.
3.6.1
Language
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are ed in US English. Additional languages are available in the Integrator’s Toolkit utility. Check the Intel website for details.
3.6.2
Custom Splash Screen
During POST, an Intel® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Intel® Integrator’s Toolkit that is available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen.
NOTE If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo.
For information about
Refer to
Intel Integrator Toolkit
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software/itk/
Additional Intel® software tools
http://developer.intel.com/products/motherboard/dg31pr/tools.htm and http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software.htm
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.7
BIOS Recovery
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 30 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable. Table 30. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
64
Media Type
Can be used for BIOS recovery?
CD-ROM drive connected to the Parallel ATA interface
Yes
CD-ROM drive connected to the Serial ATA interface
Yes
USB removable drive (a USB Flash Drive, for example)
Yes
USB diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette)
No
USB hard disk drive
No
Legacy diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) connected to the legacy diskette drive interface
No
For information about
Refer to
BIOS recovery
http://.intel.com//motherboards/desktop
Overview of BIOS Features
3.8
Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drive, USB drive, USB flash drive, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. If enabled, the last default boot device is the network.
3.8.1
CD-ROM Boot
Booting from CD-ROM is ed in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CDROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
3.8.2
Network Boot
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the
3.8.3
Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after ing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present: • • •
Video adapter Keyboard Mouse
3.8.4
Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing the
Description
<↑> or <↓>
Selects a default boot device
<Enter>
Exits the menu, saves changes, and boots from the selected device
<Esc>
Exits the menu without saving changes
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
3.9
Adjusting Boot Speed
These factors affect system boot speed: • •
3.9.1
Selecting and configuring peripherals properly Optimized BIOS boot parameters
Peripheral Selection and Configuration
The following techniques help improve system boot speed: • • •
•
3.9.2
Choose a hard drive with parameters, such as “power-up to data ready” of less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST execution time. Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process. Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly.
BIOS Boot Optimizations
Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. •
•
In the Boot Menu, set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time. In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time.
NOTE It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from three to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature of the Advanced Menu in the Drive Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program).
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Overview of BIOS Features
3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor and a can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: • • • •
•
• •
The supervisor gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode. The gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the mode. If only the supervisor is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and s are set, s can enter either the supervisor or the to access Setup. s have access to Setup respective to which is entered. Setting the restricts who can boot the computer. The prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor is set, the computer boots without asking for a . If both s are set, the can enter either to boot the computer. For enhanced security, use different s for the supervisor and s. Valid characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. s may be up to 16 characters in length.
Table 32 shows the effects of setting the supervisor and . This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen. Table 32. Supervisor and Functions
Setup Options
to Enter Setup
During Boot
None
None
None
Can change a Supervisor limited number of options
Supervisor
None
N/A
Can change all options
Can change all options
Can change a Supervisor limited number Enter of options
Supervisor or
Supervisor or
Set
Supervisor Mode
Mode
Neither
Can change all options (Note)
Can change all options (Note)
Supervisor only
Can change all options
only Supervisor and set Note:
Enter Clear
If no is set, any can change all Setup options.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
68
4
Error Messages and Beep Codes
What This Chapter Contains 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
4.1
Speaker ......................................................................................... 69 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 69 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 69 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 70
Speaker
The board-mounted speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST.
4.2
For information about
Refer to
The location of the onboard speaker
Figure 1, page 12
BIOS Beep Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem (see Table 33). Table 33. Beep Codes Type
4.3
Pattern
Frequency
Memory error
Three long beeps
1280 Hz
Thermal warning
Four alternating beeps:
High tone: 2000 Hz
High tone, low tone, high tone, low tone
Low tone: 1600 Hz
BIOS Error Messages
Table 34 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 34. BIOS Error Messages Error Message
Explanation
CMOS Battery Low
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Checksum Bad
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
Memory Size Decreased
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available
System did not find a device to boot.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
4.4
Port 80h POST Codes
During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display.
NOTE The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1. The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS: • • •
Table 35 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges Table 36 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves Table 37 lists the Port 80h POST sequence
NOTE In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal. Table 35. Port 80h POST Code Ranges Range
Category/Subsystem
00 – 0F
Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug.
10 – 1F
Host Processors: 1F is an unrecoverable U error.
20 – 2F
Memory/Chipset: 2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected.
30 – 3F
Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure.
40 – 4F
Reserved for future use.
50 – 5F
I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI.
60 – 6F
Reserved for future use (for new busses).
70 – 7F
Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error.
80 – 8F
Reserved for future use (new output console codes).
90 – 9F
Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error.
A0 – AF
Reserved for future use (new input console codes).
B0 – BF
Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error.
C0 – CF
Reserved for future use.
D0 – DF
Boot device selection.
E0 – FF
E0 – EE: Miscellaneous codes. See Table 36. EF: boot/S3 resume failure. F0 – FF: FF processor exception.
70
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes POST Code
Description of POST Operation Host Processor
10
Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor)
11
Host processor cache initialization (including APs)
12
Starting Application processor initialization
13
SMM initialization
Chipset 21
Initializing a chipset component
22
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
23
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
24
Programming timing parameters in the memory controller and the DIMMs
25
Configuring memory
26
Optimizing memory settings
27
Initializing memory, such as ECC init
28
Testing memory
50
Enumerating PCI busses
51
Allocating resources to PCI bus
Memory
PCI Bus
52
Hot Plug PCI controller initialization
53 – 57
Reserved for PCI Bus
USB 58
Resetting USB bus
59
Reserved for USB
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
5B
Reserved for ATA
ATA/ATAPI/SATA
SMBus 5C
Resetting SMBus
5D
Reserved for SMBus
Local Console 70
Resetting the VGA controller
71
Disabling the VGA controller
72
Enabling the VGA controller
78
Resetting the console controller
79
Disabling the console controller
7A
Enabling the console controller
Remote Console
continued
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code
Description of POST Operation Keyboard (PS/2 or USB)
90
Resetting keyboard
91
Disabling keyboard
92
Detecting presence of keyboard
93
Enabling the keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
95
Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS/2 only)
Mouse (PS/2 or USB) 98
Resetting mouse
99
Disabling mouse
9A
Detecting presence of mouse
9B
Enabling mouse
Fixed Media B0
Resetting fixed media
B1
Disabling fixed media
B2
Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.)
B3
Enabling/configuring a fixed media
Removable Media B8
Resetting removable media
B9
Disabling removable media
BA
Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CD-ROM detection, etc.)
BC
Enabling/configuring a removable media
Dy
Trying boot selection y (y=0 to 15)
BDS PEI Core E0
Started dispatching PEIMs (emitted on first report of EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN EFI_SW_PEI_PC_HANDOFF_TO_NEXT)
E2
Permanent memory found
E1, E3
Reserved for PEI/PEIMs
DXE Core E4
Entered DXE phase
E5
Started dispatching drivers
E6
Started connecting drivers
continued
72
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Table 36. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code
Description of POST Operation DXE Drivers
E7
Waiting for input
E8
Checking
E9
Entering BIOS setup
EB
Calling Legacy Option ROMs Runtime Phase/EFI operating system boot
F4
Entering Sleep state
F5
Exiting Sleep state
F8
EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called
F9
EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called
FA
EFI runtime service ResetSystem ( ) has been called PEIMs/Recovery
30
Crisis Recovery has initiated per request
31
Crisis Recovery has initiated by software (corrupt flash)
34
Loading recovery capsule
35
Handing off control to the recovery capsule
3F
Unable to recover
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Table 37. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence
74
POST Code
Description
21
Initializing a chipset component
22
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
23
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
25
Configuring memory
28
Testing memory
34
Loading recovery capsule
E4
Entered DXE phase
12
Starting application processor initialization
13
SMM initialization
50
Enumerating PCI busses
51
Allocating resourced to PCI bus
92
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
95
Keyboard Self Test
EB
Calling Video BIOS
58
Resetting USB bus
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
92
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
5A
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
28
Testing memory
90
Resetting keyboard
94
Clearing keyboard input buffer
E7
Waiting for input
01
INT 19
00
Ready to boot
5
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
What This Chapter Contains 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 75 5.2 Battery Disposal Information............................................................. 85
5.1
Regulatory Compliance
This section contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board DG31PR: • • • • •
5.1.1
Safety standards European Union Declaration of Conformity statement Product Ecology statements Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards Product certification markings
Safety Standards
Desktop Board DG31PR complies with the safety standards stated in Table 38 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 38. Safety Standards Standard
Title
UL 60950-1, First Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (USA and Canada)
EN 60950-1:2006, Second Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (European Union)
IEC 60950-1:2005, Second Edition
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (International)
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.2
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel Desktop Board DG31PR is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC Directive) and 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive). The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC and 2006/95/EC. Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004/108/EC ja 2006/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele. Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC määräyksiä. Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών 2004/108/EC και 2006/95/EC. Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC és 2006/95/EC Európai Irányelv előírásainak. Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC un 2006/95/EC noteikumiem. Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC ir 2006/95/EC nuostatas.
76
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej 2004/108/EC u 2006/95/EC. Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej 2004/108/EC i 73/23/EWG. Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív 2004/108/EC a 2006/95/EC. Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC in 2006/95/EC. Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC & 2006/95/EC. Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC ve 2006/95/EC yönergelerine uyar.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.3
Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations.
5.1.3.1
Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly.
5.1.3.2
Recycling Considerations
As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling. Please consult the http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, and conditions, etc. 中文 作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分，英特尔已实施 Intel Product Recycling Program （英特尔产品回收计划），以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作 恰当的重复使用处理。 请参考http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology 了解此计划的详情，包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。 Deutsch Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben. Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology Español Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado. Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc.
78
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Français Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées. Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc. 日本語 インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リサイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル プログラムを発足させました。 対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、http://www.intel.com/in tel/other/ehs/product_ecology （英語）をご覧ください。 Malay Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran, Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul. Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb. Portuguese Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada. Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc. Russian В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации. Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
Türkçe Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology Web sayfasına gidin.
5.1.3.3
Lead Free Desktop Board
This Desktop Board is a European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC) compliant product. EU RoHS restricts the use of six materials. One of the six restricted materials is lead. This Desktop Board is lead free although certain discrete components used on the board contain a small amount of lead which is necessary for component performance and/or reliability. This Desktop Board is referred to as “Lead-free second level interconnect.” The board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level connections) are all lead free. China bans the same substances and has the same limits as EU RoHS; however it requires different product marking and controlled substance information. The required mark shows the Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP). The EFUP is defined as the number of years for which controlled listed substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in the product.
80
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Table 39 shows the various forms of the “Lead-Free 2nd Level Interconnect” mark as it appears on the board and accompanying collateral. Table 39. Lead-Free Board Markings Description
Mark
nd
Lead-Free 2 Level Interconnect: This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the lead (Pb) concentration level in the desktop board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level interconnect) is not greater than 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm).
or
or
81
Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.4
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board DG31PR complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 40 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 40. EMC Regulations
82
Regulation
Title
FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 Issue 4 (Class B)
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 2006 (Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024:1998
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union)
EN55022:2006 (Class B)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
CISPR 222005 +A1:2005 +A2:2006 (Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
CISPR 24: 1997 +A1:2001 +A2:2002
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International)
VCCI V-3/2007.04, V-4/2007.04, Class B
Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment. (Japan)
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Japanese Kanji statement translation: this is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
Korean Class B statement translation: this is household equipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
5.1.5
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Desktop Board DG31PR has the product certification markings shown in Table 41. Table 41. Product Certification Markings Description
Mark
UL t US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882. FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment. Includes Intel name and DG31PR model designation.
CE mark. Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive and Low Voltage directive.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark.
S. Korea MIC (Ministry of Information and Communication) mark. Includes adjacent MIC certification number: U-DG31PR (B)
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark. Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025. Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side). China RoHS/Environmentally Friendly Use Period Logo: This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop Boards and associated collateral. The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application. The Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP) for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years.
84
V-0
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
5.2
Battery Disposal Information
CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRÉCAUTION Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
OBS! Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT! Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
PRECAUCIÓN Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς.
VIGYÁZAT Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni.
86
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska.
PRECAUŢIE Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва. Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu. Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo. Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
.
UYARI Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху. Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
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Intel Desktop Board DG31PR Technical Product Specification
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